Medieval History Part 3

Front 1

Ibn Rushd/Averroes

Back 1

Muslim expert on Aristotle; "Commentator"

Front 2

Chansons de geste

Back 2

Genre of writing: war poems ("Song of Roland")

Front 3

Romance

Back 3

Genre of writing: Chanson + Lyric = Romance

Front 4

Beatrice of Dia

Back 4

Troubadour; Killed during Albigensian Crusade

Front 5

Andreas Capellanus

Back 5

Eleanor of Aquitaine's priest; Translates Ovid The Art of Love

Front 6

Mystery plays

Back 6

Plays put out by Catholic church to teach about morality and Christianity

Front 7

Dante Alighieri

Back 7

Writes Divine Comedy (Includes Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven)

Front 8

Romanesque

Back 8

Type of church: Round arches

Front 9

Gothic

Back 9

Type of church: Pointed arches and Flying buttress

Front 10

Scholasticism

Back 10

Christianity + Aristotle combined

Front 11

Peter Abelard

Back 11

Involved in spreading scholasticism

Front 12

Albert Magnus

Back 12

Involved in spreading scholasticism; becomes expert on Aristotle

Front 13

Flying buttresses

Back 13

Supports in Gothic cathedrals

Front 14

Thomas Aquinas

Back 14

Writes Summa Theologica (Combines Christianity and Aristotle, thus creating scholasticism)

Front 15

The Great Famine

Back 15

(This and the Plague go hand in hand)

Before the plague

Front 16

The Great Plague

Back 16

1348

Front 17

Bubonic plague

Back 17

1st plague; Spread by fleas

Front 18

Septicemic plague

Back 18

Life-threatening infection of the blood, most commonly spread by bites from infected fleas

Front 19

Pneumonic plague

Back 19

Air; gets into lungs

Front 20

Order of the Garter

Back 20

Started byKing Edward III; Knightly Order

Front 21

Great Schism

Back 21

Great split in the church (Pope in Rome and pope in Avignon)

1405-1415: 3 popes (1 in Pisa)

Front 22

Council of Constance

Back 22

Gets rid of all three popes

Front 23

Pope Gregory XI

Back 23

Ends Babylonian Captivity; leaves Avignon, goes back to Rome and dies

Front 24

Pope Urban VI

Back 24

Voted in; crazy and wants to reform church (starts Great Schism)

Front 25

Pope Clement V

Back 25

Starts Bablyonian Captivity: 1305

Front 26

Pope Martin V

Back 26

Pope who replaces guys at end of Great Schism

Front 27

Malleus Maleficarum

Back 27

"Witches Hammer" (how to find a witch and what to do with a witch)

Front 28

Devotio Moderna

Back 28

"Modern Devotion" "Imitation of Christ"

The church hates it

Front 29

Purgatory

Back 29

Halfway point: too bad for heaven but to good for hell

Front 30

Flagellants

Back 30

Bet themselves with whips

Front 31

Marsilius of Padua

Back 31

Gets put in monastery because he writes Defensor Pacis (Defender of the Peace)

Front 32

Defensor Pacis

Back 32

Defender of the Peace

Front 33

Philip IV

Back 33

King of France

Front 34

Edward III

Back 34

King of England at start of 100 Year War

Front 35

Gascony

Back 35

Part of 100 Year War (Region in Southern France)

Front 36

Joan of Arc

Back 36

Frenchwoman that convinces that Jesus is on their side; Burned as heretic

Front 37

Hundred Years' War

Back 37

Fight between France and England;

France wins in the end

Front 38

Crecy

Back 38

Battle at 100 Year War; English victory

Front 39

Poitiers

Back 39

Battle at 100 Year War; English victory

Front 40

Wars of the Roses

Back 40

Civil War in England

Front 41

Richard III

Back 41

Killed at Bosworth Field 1485

Front 42

Henry VII

Back 42

Tudor defeats him

Front 43

Agincourt

Back 43

Henry V of England wins

Front 44

Danse Macabre

Back 44

"Dance of Death"

Art form

Front 45

Piers Plowmen

Back 45

William Langlin writes

Front 46

The Canterbury Tales

Back 46

Geoffrey Chaucer writes

Front 47

Decameron

Back 47

Boccaccio writes