Medieval Europe

Front 1

Barbarossa recognized that his effective lorship over the great princes of the German states required ? ?

Back 1

educated bureaucrats and money

Front 2

What city helped Barbarossa to not be challenged by the princes?

Back 2

Lombardy

Front 3

The pope that once was allied with Barbarossa and then they became bitter friends?

Back 3

Hadrian IV

Front 4

The leader of the rebillion to reverse rome back into the Roman Empire in the ?

Back 4

Arnold of Brescia, 1140s

Front 5

Hadrian and Barbarrossa joined forces to kill who?

Back 5

Arnold of Brescia

Front 6

What was the turning point for Barbarrossa and Hadrian?

Back 6

When harian made Barbarrossa walk his mule through rome and help him onto his horse.

Front 7

Hadrian's succcessor

Back 7

Alexander III 1159-1181

Front 8

Towns that joined forces to go against Barbarrossa

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Lombard League

Front 9

in ? Barbarrosa beseiged and then burned the city of ?

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1162, Milan

Front 10

What battle forced Barbarrossa to give up lombardy in ?

Back 10

Battle of Legnano, in 1776

Front 11

What tightened Barbarrossa's power?

Back 11

his crushing of the vassal, Henry the Lion, the WSlf duke of Saxony. 1180

Front 12

Alexandar III died in

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1181

Front 13

Barbarrossa died in

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1190

Front 14

Who was henry V son?

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Henry VI

Front 15

Henry the VI became king of

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Sicily and Germany

Front 16

Henry VI became king of Sciliy in

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1194

Front 17

Henry VI died in

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1138 due to malaria

Front 18

The second crusade lasted from

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1147-1148

Front 19

Second crusade was inspired by

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the powerful preaching of Bernard of Clairvaux

Front 20

Second crusade was led by

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King LOuis Vii of France

Front 21

Third crusade lasted from

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1189-1199

Front 22

Muslim leader that captured Jerusalem

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Salah al-din Yusuf

Front 23

Third crusader leaders

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Frederick Barbarossa, King PHilip II of France, and King Richard I

Front 24

Fourth Crusade lasted from

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1201-1204

Front 25

? Became a tourist desitination because it had relics of church figures

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reading abbey

Front 26

receiving the christ body into their own bodies

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eucharist

Front 27

The group that troubled the church the most

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Cathars

Front 28

popular resentment of the influence, wealth, and sacramental power of the clergy.

Back 28

anti-clericalism

Front 29

founded the waldensian sect, gave up all his possessions to the poor and took up a life of apostolic poverty. He and his follers sought the church's permission to preach in towns

Back 29

Peter waldo

Front 30

Fourth crusade went from

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1201-1204

Front 31

Most notable leader of the Fourth Crusade

Back 31

Baldwin IX Count of Flanders

Front 32

the crusaders got a deal on the boats if the ?

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recapture for venice the adriatic port of zara

Front 33

what city was siezed by the fourth crusades other than Zara?

Back 33

Constantiople 1204

Front 34

Innocent III king of pick for Germany and then changed it to.

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Otto of Brunswick, Fredereick II

Front 35

Pope after Gregory VII

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Urban II 1088-10991

Front 36

Urban called which crusade

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First

Front 37

Friars were also know as

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Mendicants

Front 38

? was a well-educated spainard, traveled to southern France on Pop Innocent's account to preach against the cathars, formed Order of Friars Preachers or Dominicans.

Back 38

St. Dominic 1170-1221

Front 39

Dominicans nick name

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Domini canes, " Hounds of God"

Front 40

Was once rich, but traded it all to live with the poor and rich, Pope innocent III agreed to allow him to preach

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St. Francis

Front 41

St. Francis followers were called

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Friars MInor( "Little Brothers"

Front 42

The land a friar minor would serve

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tertiary orders

Front 43

The strict life of a friar minor followed directly to St. Francis ideas

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Spiritual Franciscans

Front 44

Franciscan scholar that played a role in the revival of scientific investigations

Back 44

Roger Bacon

Front 45

minister-general of the franciscan order in the later 13th century, was one of the most illustrious theologians of the age.

Back 45

St bonaventure

Front 46

Formed a female order that sought to commplement ths abolute poverty of male franciscans

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St Clare of Assissi

Front 47

Innocent III summoned a crusade against the

Back 47

Cathars

Front 48

the crusade against the cathars was called

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Albigensian crusade 1209-1229

Front 49

Pope gregory IX began to augment episcopal inquiries with men he appointed as

Back 49

inquisitors

Front 50

? and his student? sought to incorporate aristotle into Christian philosophy.

Back 50

Albertus Magnus, Thomas Aquinas

Front 51

Wrote Summa Theologica, created a vast, unified intellectual system, ranging from God to the details of the natural world.

Back 51

Aquinas

Front 52

Taught that the world was round, made his own planatarium

Back 52

Gerbwert of Aurillac (945-1003)

Front 53

Translated works from arabic to latin, such as Euclid's Elements, matematics by Al-Khwarizmi and Abu Mahar

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Adelard of Bath 1090-1150

Front 54

Adelard's own book

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Natural Questions

Front 55

Chief lecturer to the franciscans at oxford, even though he was not a franciscan, developed the mordern scientfic method

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Robert Grosseteste, 1170-1253

Front 56

Grosseteste's disciple

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Roger Bacon

Front 57

Richard I nicknam

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Lion-heart

Front 58

Brother of Richard I

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John 1199-1216

Front 59

Enemies of John

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Philip II Augustus of France and Pope Innocnet III

Front 60

Which english king signed the Magna Carta

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John

Front 61

John's son

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Henry III 1216-1272

Front 62

English kings had customarily arrived at important policy decisions through discussion in the

Back 62

curia regis, "king's court"

Front 63

in ? henry faced a financial crisis of major proportions, and to ge money, he submitted to a set of baronial limitation on his royal power known as the

Back 63

1258, Provisions of Oxford

Front 64

King henry was captured by ? in ?

Back 64

Simon de Montfort, 1264

Front 65

Henry III son

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Edward I

Front 66

The royal secretarial office, and its chiref officer the chnancellor, was the custodian of the great seal with authenticated royal docuemtns

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chancery

Front 67

header by the royal treasurer, was the king's accounting agency

Back 67

exchequer

Front 68

a permanent royal entourage of judges, administators, magnates, and prelates who advised the king on routine matters

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council

Front 69

the coucil's own financial office

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wardrobe

Front 70

Edwards whin in Wales allowed him to grant his oldes son

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the tilet "Prince of Wales"

Front 71

The person that prevented Edward from taking scottland

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King Robert I "The GBruce" 1306-1329

Front 72

Edward died in

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1307

Front 73

Louis VII"s Son

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Philip II Augustus

Front 74

? was a turing point in the power balance of European monarchies in the central middle ages

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Bouvines

Front 75

PHilip Augustus depended on ? instead of Local nobles to run the areas

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baillis, or bailiffs

Front 76

The structure that Phillip Agugustus built in Paris that still stands today

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Louvre

Front 77

Son of Phillip Augustus

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Louis VIII 1223-1226

Front 78

family fiefs carved out of the roayl domain that were put in charge of terrortories that Louis VIII won

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apanagas

Front 79

Louis VIII died in ? leaving his wido, ? to act as a regent for their young son ?

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1226,, Blanche of Castile, Louis IX know latar as St. Louis

Front 80

Louis the IX grandson

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Philip IV

Front 81

Lousi the IX died on

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a crusade in TUnisia in 1270

Front 82

Frederick II nickname

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Stupor Muindi, "the wonder of the world

Front 83

Fredrick called together a council know as ? that put together a law code called ?

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1231, consitituions of Melfia

Front 84

Innocent IV called a crusade to excommunicated Fredrick in

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1245

Front 85

Fredrick the II died in

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1250

Front 86

? pulled the Holy Roman Empire back together or at least was the last to attempted and failed

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Rudolph of Habsburg

Front 87

ThosE who originally supported Wlef imperial ambitions

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Guelphs

Front 88

Those who supported the imperial ambitions of Frederick Barbarosesa, Henry VI, and Fredereick II

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Ghibellines

Front 89

Frederick II's illegitimates son

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Manfred 1258-1266

Front 90

Manfred recieved the ? kingdom

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Sicily

Front 91

The structure that Phillip Agugustus built in Paris that still stands today

Back 91

Louvre

Front 92

Son of Phillip Augustus

Back 92

Louis VIII 1223-1226

Front 93

family fiefs carved out of the roayl domain that were put in charge of terrortories that Louis VIII won

Back 93

apanagas

Front 94

Louis VIII died in ? leaving his wido, ? to act as a regent for their young son ?

Back 94

1226,, Blanche of Castile, Louis IX know latar as St. Louis

Front 95

Louis the IX grandson

Back 95

Philip IV

Front 96

Lousi the IX died on

Back 96

a crusade in TUnisia in 1270

Front 97

Frederick II nickname

Back 97

Stupor Muindi, "the wonder of the world

Front 98

Fredrick called together a council know as ? that put together a law code called ?

Back 98

1231, consitituions of Melfia

Front 99

Innocent IV called a crusade to excommunicated Fredrick in

Back 99

1245

Front 100

Fredrick the II died in

Back 100

1250

Front 101

? pulled the Holy Roman Empire back together or at least was the last to attempted and failed

Back 101

Rudolph of Habsburg

Front 102

ThosE who originally supported Wlef imperial ambitions

Back 102

Guelphs

Front 103

Those who supported the imperial ambitions of Frederick Barbarosesa, Henry VI, and Fredereick II

Back 103

Ghibellines

Front 104

Frederick II's illegitimates son

Back 104

Manfred 1258-1266

Front 105

Manfred recieved the ? kingdom

Back 105

Sicily

Front 106

? killed Manfred in ?

Back 106

Charles of Anjou, 1266

Front 107

Manfred's son-in-law that claimed the title the crown of King of Sciliy

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Peter III of Aragon

Front 108

War between Charles of Anjou and Peter iii of Aragon

Back 108

war of the sicilian vespers

Front 109

Who began the process of education in Europe?

Back 109

Alcuin

Front 110

The school that survived the attacks of the vikings etc?

Back 110

Chartre

Front 111

Came to teach from south england and eventually became bishop

Back 111

John of Salisbury

Front 112

Using logic and reason to serve contradictions

Back 112

Scholastism

Front 113

Who was Abelards mistress and who was her uncle/father?

Back 113

Heloise, Fulbert

Front 114

Abelard became a monk at ?

Back 114

St. Denis

Front 115

Second place that Abelard was a monk ?

Back 115

In Brittany

Front 116

Most infuential man in Western Christian Society?

Back 116

St. Bernard of Clairvaux

Front 117

Berndard was a spokes person for ?

Back 117

Cistercians

Front 118

Who created the "Knights Templar"?

Back 118

St. Bernard

Front 119

What Book became the starting point for studying theology and who wrote it?

Back 119

4 books of Sentances, Peter Lombard

Front 120

Used to refer to someone from Arabian pensula, began to refer to muslims?

Back 120

Sarcenus

Front 121

Who translated greek scholastic works to Latin?

Back 121

Gerand of Cremona

Front 122

Who paid for two translators to translate the Curan?

Back 122

Peter the Venerable

Front 123

Sometime before 1183 rome was controled by?

Back 123

Arnold of Brescia

Front 124

Wrote Tristan and Isolde?

Back 124

Gottfried of Strasbourg

Front 125

Wrote Parsifal, story of Parsifal searching for Holy Grail?

Back 125

Wolfran von Eschenbach

Front 126

Wrong long german epic song

Back 126

Nibelungenlied

Front 127

Who got supposably sick on the third crusade and had to go home?

Back 127

Philip 2nd of france

Front 128

Leader of the Waldentians that found santuary in Switz?

Back 128

Peter Waldo

Front 129

When did Waldo try to get acceptance from the church?

Back 129

1179

Front 130

Leader of the fourth crusade, killed lots of people, ticked innocent off once more?

Back 130

Simon de Montfort

Front 131

What was the name of the assemble called to give innocent advice?

Back 131

4th Lateran Council (1215)

Front 132

What were the three issues decided by the 4th Lateran council?

Back 132

defines chrs. beliefs, states status between churchman and others, strenghten institutional church

Front 133

When paris school closed, many professor went and opened a new school in ?

Back 133

Toulouse in 1229

Front 134

The formal charter for the university of paris?

Back 134

Parens Scientiarum 1231

Front 135

Richard built what castle on the french coastline?

Back 135

Chateau Gallard

Front 136

What is the battle that phillip II beat otta IV?

Back 136

Battle Bouvines

Front 137

Magna Crata signed at ?

Back 137

Runnymede

Front 138

The recongized estates under the new Feudalism?

Back 138

towns nobility church

Front 139

Who commissioned Micheal Sot to trans late Arabic writings to latin?

Back 139

Frederick II

Front 140

What was the council that Fredrick II drew up on 1231?

Back 140

Counil at Melfi, drew up consitution

Front 141

What is the beginning of the end of medieval history?

Back 141

1270's

Front 142

What caused Philip IV to encrimate Mr. Boniface

Back 142

Unam Sanctam

Front 143

Which pope moved the papal palace to Avignon

Back 143

Clement V

Front 144

Who did Philip IV perscute for their money?

Back 144

Templars