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77 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
LMI
LMI
14-1: Arena Chapel (Pauda) fresco cycle (and frescos at Assisi and Florence Giotto Painting 1310 400

Giotto
1305-1306
Enrico Scrovegni
no one can truly decide if the meaning is rebirth of the renaissance or the start of the medieval Art
to scale the art to the church space
Presentation of the most poignant incidents from the lives of the virgin and her parents and the life and passion of jesus and human salvation
the beginning of medieval art
Foreshortening
LMI
LMI
14-2: Pisano’s panels for baptistery pulpit of Pisa Cathedral Nicola Pisano’s Sculpture 1260 402
Nicola Pissano, 1259-1260
Approx. 15 ft high.
Hercules, strength and strongness.
LMI
LMI
14-5: Saint Francis Altarpiece, Pescia, Italy Berlinghieri Painting 1235 404
Bonaventura Berlinghieri
tempera on wood!
San Francesco, Pescia, Italy!
italo-byzantine style or maniera greca!
#renaissance : rebirth of culture and literature!
LMI
LMI
14-6: Madonna Enthroned with Angels and Prophets Cimabue Painting 1280 406
ca 1280-1290
Cimabue
Santa Maria Novella church
constructed a deeper space for the Madonna and the surrounding figures to seem as though they are surrounding Madonna and Jesus
to create drapery movement and a new naturlism/movement
Cimabue - one of the first artists to break from the Italo-Byzantine style
tempera on wood
Byzantin Style
LMI
LMI
14-7: Madonna Enthroned, Florence Giotto Painting 1310 407constructed a deeper space for the Madonna and the surrounding figures to seem as though they are surrounding Madonna and Jesus
to create drapery movement and a new naturlism/movement
Cimabue - one of the first artists to break from the Italo-Byzantine style
tempera on wood
Byzantin Style
LMI
LMI
14-8: Lamentation, Arena Chapel Giotto Painting 1305 408constructed a deeper space for the Madonna and the surrounding figures to seem as though they are surrounding Madonna and Jesus
to create drapery movement and a new naturlism/movement
Cimabue - one of the first artists to break from the Italo-Byzantine style
tempera on wood
Byzantin Style
LMI
LMI
14-9: Virgin and Child Enthroned, (Maesta Altarpiece), Siena Duccio Painting 1310 411
ca.1308-1311
Duccio Di Buoninsegna
sienna catedral
he individualized the faces of the saints so that they would not look rigid when presorming the rituals
Part of a large altarpiece
much of the work is influenced by china and the middle east
Tempera and gold leaf on wood
14th century Byzantine
Parts of a new naturalism full of color, composition and texture and manipulation.
LMI
LMI
14-13: Annunciation, Florence Simone Martini Painting 1333 413constructed a deeper space for the Madonna and the surrounding figures to seem as though they are surrounding Madonna and Jesus
to create drapery movement and a new naturlism/movement
Cimabue - one of the first artists to break from the Italo-Byzantine style
tempera on wood
Byzantin Style
LMI
LMI
14-14 Birth of Virgin Pietro Lorenzetti Painting 1342 415constructed a deeper space for the Madonna and the surrounding figures to seem as though they are surrounding Madonna and Jesus
to create drapery movement and a new naturlism/movement
Cimabue - one of the first artists to break from the Italo-Byzantine style
tempera on wood
Byzantin Style
LMI
LMI
14-15: Palazzo Pubblico, Siena Cathedral Architecture 1330 415
1288-1309
Unknown
The city of Siena
it was to be the pride of the whole city to rival florence
to be the center of the city and serve as a lookout
to bring pride to the people who lived within the city
concave facade
fortified parapets
LMI
LMI
14-16, 14-17: Allegory of Good and Bad Government, Siena Lorenzetti Painting 1339 416/417constructed a deeper space for the Madonna and the surrounding figures to seem as though they are surrounding Madonna and Jesus
to create drapery movement and a new naturlism/movement
Cimabue - one of the first artists to break from the Italo-Byzantine style
tempera on wood
Byzantin Style
LMI
LMI
14-18: Florence Cathedral Arnolfo di Cambio Architecture 1334 417constructed a deeper space for the Madonna and the surrounding figures to seem as though they are surrounding Madonna and Jesus
to create drapery movement and a new naturlism/movement
Cimabue - one of the first artists to break from the Italo-Byzantine style
tempera on wood
Byzantin Style
LMERNE
LMERNE
20-1: Merode Altarpiece Robert Campin Painting 1425 434

Robert Campin (Master of Flémalle), Mérode Altarpiece (open), ca. 1425-1428
Medium/materials: oil on wood
Size/scale: big.
Subject: A flemish home
Stylistic features: Disguised symbolism for Christ, Mary’s purity,
Function & significance: side panels features patrons, flower with three pedals shows the holy trinity
LMERNE
LMERNE
20-2: Well of Moses Claus Sluter Sculpture 1440 537
Claus Sluter, Well of Moses, Chartreuse de Champmol, Dijon, France, 1396-1406

o Materials/medium: stone

o Size/scale:6ft

o Subject: 6 old testament figures

o Stylistic features: water symbolized blood of Christ. Moses holds copy of writings as

o Function & significance: supplied water for royals

an intermediary from god to the people crucifixion at very top
LMERNE
LMERNE
20-4, 20-5: The Ghent Altarpiece exterior/interior panels Jan van Eyck Painting 1432 541-542
• Hubert and Jan van Eyck, Ghent Altarpiece (closed), Saint Bavo Cathedral, Ghent, Belgium,

completed 1432

o Materials/medium: oil on wood

o Size/scale:

o Subjects: god sits wearing the popes crown surrounded by Mary and John, lamb of

o Stylistic features: extreme realism

o Function & significance: Patron involved in the paintings

god in center bottom
LMERNE
LMERNE
20-6: Giovanni Arnolfini and His Bride Jan van Eyck Painting 1434 542
Jan van Eyck, Giovanni Arnolfini and His Wife, 1434

o Materials/medium: oil on wood

o Size/scale:8 in x 1 ft

o Subjects: couple, artist

o Stylistic features: extreme symbolism, disguised

o Function & significance: window; world of business broom; domestic life dog;

fidelity oranges; fertility candle; all seeing eye of god bed post; St. Margret: patron

saint of child birth
LMERNE
LMERNE
20-7: Man in a Red Turban Jan van Eyck Painting 1430 543
Jan van Eyck, Man in a Red Turban, 1433

o Materials/medium: oil on wood

o Size/scale:

o Subjects: eyck

o Stylistic features: portrait, looks directly at the viewer, naturalistic, looking in a

o Function & significance: made many self portraits

mirror to get realistic look of self?
LMERNE
LMERNE
20-8: Deposition Van der Weyden Painting 1435 544
• Rogier van der Weyden, Deposition, center panel of a triptych from Notre-Dame hors-les-
murs, Louvain, Belgium, ca. 1435

o Medium/materials: oil on wood

o Size/scale:

o Subject: Jesus taken off the cross

o Stylistic features: dramatic, shallow space, strong emotional impact, mirror images

o Function & significance: packed with symbolism

Christ and Mary have similar poses
LMERNE
LMERNE
20-10: A Goldsmith in His Shop, Possibly St. Egliguis Petrus Christus Painting 1449 546
• Petrus Christus, A Goldsmith in His Shop, 1449

o Medium/materials: oil on wood

o Size/scale:

o Subject: goldsmith in shop, elegantly dressed couple

o Stylistic features: symbolism, stones, beads, examples of finished work. Mirror gives

o Function & significance: st. eiglious goldsmith before a saint

perspective, couple on street expands viewers space
LMERNE
LMERNE
20-11: Last Supper(central panel of altarpiece) Dirk Bouts Painting 1468 547
• Dirk Bouts, Last Supper, center panel of the Altarpiece of the Holy Sacrament, Saint Peter’s,

Louvain, Belgium, 1464-1468

o Materials/medium: oil on wood

o Size/scale:6 ft 5 in

o Subjects: Jesus in center

o Stylistic features: like priest in church instead of Jesus, detached figures, Flemish

attire in Flemish house, like giving a church service, biblical drama tiles lead eyes to

Christ, one point perspective

o Function & signifiance: patrons seen in picture frames
LMERNE
LMERNE
20-12: Portinari Altarpiece Van der Goes Painting 1476 547
• Hugo van der Goes, Portinari Altarpiece (open), from Sant’Egidio, Florence, Italy, ca. 1476

o Materials/medium: tempura and oil on wood

o Size/scale:

o Subjects: patron saint of child birth, Christ as new born on ground

o Stylistic features: medicinal plants, figures are different in size and scale, disguised

symbolism

o Function & significance: placed in maternity hospital chapel
LMERNE
LMERNE
20-16: Les Tres Riches Heures du Duc de Berry Limbourg Brothers Painting 1416 551
• Limbourg Brothers (Pol, Herman, Jean), January, from Les Trés Riches Heures du Duc de

Berry, 1413-1416

o Medium/materials:

o Size/scale:

o Subject: poor and rich

o Stylistic features: symbolism international gothic style, astrological signs of where

o Function & significance: shows difference of wealthy and the poor

they are in the month
LMERNE
LMERNE
20-18: Miraculous Draught of Fish Konrad Witz Painting 1444 553
• Konrad Witz, Miraculous Draught of Fish, exterior wing of Altarpiece of Saint Peter, from the

Chapel of Notre-Dame des Maccabées, Cathedral of Saint Peter, Geneva, Switzerland, 1444

o Medium/materials: oil on wood

o Size/scale:

o Subject: peter the first pope trying to walk on water

o Stylistic features: shadows reflecting in water which give depth, movement in sky

o Function & significance: biblical story set in lake Geneva one of the first depicting a

specific location
HRNE
HRNE
23-1: Garden of Earthly Delights Hieronymus Bosch Painting 1505-1510 644constructed a deeper space for the Madonna and the surrounding figures to seem as though they are surrounding Madonna and Jesus
to create drapery movement and a new naturlism/movement
Cimabue - one of the first artists to break from the Italo-Byzantine style
tempera on wood
Byzantin Style
HRNE
HRNE
23-2: Isenhein Altarpiece Matthias Grunewald Painting 1515 648constructed a deeper space for the Madonna and the surrounding figures to seem as though they are surrounding Madonna and Jesus
to create drapery movement and a new naturlism/movement
Cimabue - one of the first artists to break from the Italo-Byzantine style
tempera on wood
Byzantin Style
HRNE
HRNE
S23-4: Self Portraits Albrecht Durer Painting 1500 650constructed a deeper space for the Madonna and the surrounding figures to seem as though they are surrounding Madonna and Jesus
to create drapery movement and a new naturlism/movement
Cimabue - one of the first artists to break from the Italo-Byzantine style
tempera on wood
Byzantin Style
HRNE
HRNE
23-5: Adam and Eve & Albrecht Durer Engraving 1504 650constructed a deeper space for the Madonna and the surrounding figures to seem as though they are surrounding Madonna and Jesus
to create drapery movement and a new naturlism/movement
Cimabue - one of the first artists to break from the Italo-Byzantine style
tempera on wood
Byzantin Style
HRNE
HRNE
23-10: The Battle of Issus Albrecht Altdorfer Painting 1529 655constructed a deeper space for the Madonna and the surrounding figures to seem as though they are surrounding Madonna and Jesus
to create drapery movement and a new naturlism/movement
Cimabue - one of the first artists to break from the Italo-Byzantine style
tempera on wood
Byzantin Style
HRNE
HRNE
23-11: The French Ambassadors Holbein the Younger Painting 1533 656constructed a deeper space for the Madonna and the surrounding figures to seem as though they are surrounding Madonna and Jesus
to create drapery movement and a new naturlism/movement
Cimabue - one of the first artists to break from the Italo-Byzantine style
tempera on wood
Byzantin Style
HRNE
HRNE
23-14: Cour Carre (Square Court), Louvre, Paris Pierre Lescot Architecture 1519 657constructed a deeper space for the Madonna and the surrounding figures to seem as though they are surrounding Madonna and Jesus
to create drapery movement and a new naturlism/movement
Cimabue - one of the first artists to break from the Italo-Byzantine style
tempera on wood
Byzantin Style
HRNE
HRNE
23-16: Money-Changer and His Wife Quinten Massys Painting 1514 660constructed a deeper space for the Madonna and the surrounding figures to seem as though they are surrounding Madonna and Jesus
to create drapery movement and a new naturlism/movement
Cimabue - one of the first artists to break from the Italo-Byzantine style
tempera on wood
Byzantin Style
HRNE
HRNE
23-17: Butcher’s Stall Pieter Aertsen Painting 1551 660constructed a deeper space for the Madonna and the surrounding figures to seem as though they are surrounding Madonna and Jesus
to create drapery movement and a new naturlism/movement
Cimabue - one of the first artists to break from the Italo-Byzantine style
tempera on wood
Byzantin Style
HRNE
HRNE
23-22: Hunters in the Snow, Peasant Wedding Bruegel the Elder Painting 1565 663constructed a deeper space for the Madonna and the surrounding figures to seem as though they are surrounding Madonna and Jesus
to create drapery movement and a new naturlism/movement
Cimabue - one of the first artists to break from the Italo-Byzantine style
tempera on wood
Byzantin Style
HRNE
HRNE
23-25: Burial of Count Orgaz El Greco Painting 1586 666constructed a deeper space for the Madonna and the surrounding figures to seem as though they are surrounding Madonna and Jesus
to create drapery movement and a new naturlism/movement
Cimabue - one of the first artists to break from the Italo-Byzantine style
tempera on wood
Byzantin Style
RQI
RQI
21‐1: Primavera  Botticelli Painting  1482 558
Sandro Botticelli, Primavera, ca. 1482
Medium/materials:tempera on wood
Size/scale:
Subject:west wind about to carry off and marry nymph who turns into flora, venus in center, cupid on top
Stylistic features:
Function & significance:wedding portrait, orange fruit symbolize medici family
RQI
RQI
21‐4: The Four Saints  Di Banco Sculpture  1410‐1416 563
Nanni di Banco, Four Crowned Saints, Or San Michele, Florence, Italy, ca. 1410-1416
Materials/medium:
Size/scale:
Subject:4 christian sculptures, sculptures working on craft at bottom
Stylistic features:within architecture, realistic faces, discussing their fate
Function & significance:
RQI
RQI
21‐9 to 21‐11: Gates of Paradise, Isaac and His Sons  Ghiberti Sculpture  1425‐1452 566
Lorenzo Ghiberti, east doors (Gates of Paradise), Baptistery of San Giovanni, Florence, Italy, 1425-1452
Materials/medium:bronze
Size/scale: 5’2’’ life size
Subject:david and goliath's head
Stylistic features:1st freestanding nude since antiquity, contrapposto, nonchalant expression, hat and boots with sword and shield
Function & significance:in medici garden, symbol as florence
RQI
RQI
21‐12: David  Donatello Sculpture  1440‐1460 568
Donatello, David, ca. 1440-1460
Materials/medium:bronze
Size/scale: 5’2’’ life size
Subject:david and goliath's head
Stylistic features:1st freestanding nude since antiquity, contrapposto, nonchalant expression, hat and boots with sword and shield
Function & significance:in medici garden, symbol as florence
RQI
RQI
21‐13: David  Verrocchio Sculpture  1465‐1470 569
Andrea del Verrocchio, David, ca. 1465-1470
Materials/medium:bronze
Size/scale:4’1’’
Subject:david and goliath’s head
Stylistic features:more masculine, leather outfit, contrapposto, brash young man, warrior, covered up, not nude
Function & significance:
RQI
RQI
21‐16: Gattamelata  Donatello Sculpture  1445‐1453 571
Donatello, Gattamelata (equestrian statue of Erasmo da Narni), Piazza del Santo, Padua, Italy, ca. 1445-1453
Materials/medium:bronze
Size/scale: 12 feet high
Subject:deceased man was not head of state
Stylistic features:compare to marcus a,
Function & significance: holds world in hand symbolizing domination
RQI
RQI
21‐19: Tribute Money  Masaccio Painting  1424‐1427 574
Masaccio, Tribute Money, Brancacci chapel, Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence, Italy, ca. 1424-1427
Medium/materials:fresco
Size/scale: 8x19
Subject:story of the tax collector
Stylistic features:atmospheric perspective, realistic architectural structure, shadows, realistic texture to clothing, continuous narrative, figures cast realistic shadows, aerial perspective, one point perspective
Function & significance:
RQI
RQI
21‐21: Holy Trinity  Masaccio Painting  1424‐1427 575
Masaccio, Holy Trinity, Santa Maria Novella, Florence, Italy, ca. 1424-1427
Medium/materials:Fresco
Size/scale:
Subject:
Stylistic features: Architectural features, men sitting outside architecture, donors are in picture, triumphant arch with realistic deep perspective, one point perspective
Function & significance:reminder of death
RQI
RQI
21‐22: Annunciation   Fra Angelico Painting  1438‐1447 576
Fra Angelico, Annunciation, Can Marco, Florence, Italy, ca. 1438-1447
Medium/materials:fresco
Size/scale:7’ 10’’
Subject: delicate figures
Stylistic features: architecture reflects that of a monastery, sitting realistically but bodys are bigger than architecture, deep perspective
Function & significance:
RQI
RQI
21‐24: Madonna and Child  Filippo Lippi Painting  1460‐1465 577
Fra Filippo Lippi, Madonna and Child with Angels, ca. 1460-1465
Medium/materials:
Size/scale:
Subject:
Stylistic features: more realistic beautiful portrayal of people
Function & significance:
RQI
RQI
21‐25: Resurrection  Della Francesca Painting  1463‐1465 578
Piero della Francesca, Resurrection, Palazzo Communale, Borgo San Sepolcro, Italy, ca. 1463-1465
Medium/materials:fresco
Size/scale:7x6
Subject:christ steps out of sarcophagus
Stylistic features:christs foot on lid of sarcophagus, guards sleeping
Function & significance:
RQI
RQI
21‐28: Battle of San Romano   Uccello Painting  1455 580
Paolo Uccello, Battle of San Romano, ca. 1435 or ca. 1455
Medium/materials: tempera on wood
Size/scale:
Subject:battle of florence and siena
Stylistic features:trained in international style, white horse leads charge, horses look like toys, cartoonish
Function & significance:in lorenzos bedroom, orange fruit symbolizes medici family
RQI
RQI
21‐29: Birth of Venus  Botticelli Painting  1484‐1486 581
Sandro Botticelli, Birth of Venus, ca. 1484-1486
Medium/materials:tempera on canvas
Size/scale:
Subject:venus
Stylistic features: modeled after hellenistic aphrodite, from mythology, action in linear style, influenced from international style
Function & significance:created on style
RQI
RQI
21‐30A: Dome of Florence Cathedral,  Brunelleschi Architecture  1420‐1436 582
Filippo Brunelleschi, Florence Cathedral Dome, 1420-1436
Description:raised to increase height that we hadn't experienced before, can walk around dome
Construction technique:
RQI
RQI
21‐34‐21‐36: : Pazzi Chapel  Brunelleschi Architecture  begun 1433 584
Filippo Brunelleschi, facade of the Pazzi Chapel, Santa Croce, Florence, Italy, begun 1433
Description & architectural features: 1st renaissance central plan, finished after his death,
Filippo Brunelleschi, plan of the Pazzi Chapel, Santa Croce, Florence, Italy, begun 1433
Description & architectural features:central plan
Filippo Brunelleschi, interior of the Pazzi Chapel, Santa Croce, Florence, Italy, begun 1433
Description & architectural features: detailing, terracotta white medallions put throughout interior
RQI
RQI
21‐41: Christ Delivering the Keys of the Kingdom to St. Peter Perugino Painting  1481‐1483 589
Perugino, Christ Delivering the Keys of the Kingdom to Saint Peter, Sistine Chapel, Vatican, Rome, Italy, 1481-1483
Medium/materials:fresco
Size/scale:aa’5”x18’8”
Subject:right background is stoning of christ
Stylistic features:one point perspective, shows arch of constantine, all figures stand in contrapposto,
Function & significance:
RQI
RQI
21‐45 to 21‐47: Sant’Andrea, in Mantua  Alberti Architecture  begun 1472 593
Leon Battista Alberti, west façade of Sant’Andrea, Mantua, Italy, designed 1470, begun 1472
Description & architectural features: redesigned and replaced earlier church, triumphant arch, three stories high
Leon Battista Alberti, plan of Sant’Andrea, Mantua, Italy, designed 1470, begun 1472
Description & architectural features:
Leon Battista Alberti, interior of Sant’Andrea, Mantua, Italy, designed 1470, begun 1472
Description & architectural features:thick walls alternate with vaulted chapels, massive dome crossing built at a later date, took nine years to complete all the frescoes, ceiling looks like paintings are looking down at us, painted in a bedroom, cubic shape but looks like a dome, dramatically foreshortened angels,
RQI
RQI
21‐48 to 21‐49: Ceiling of the Camera Picta  Mantegna Painting  1465‐1474 594‐595
Andrea Mantegna, ceiling of the Camera Picta (Painted Chamber), Palazzo Ducale, Mantua, Italy, 1465-1474
Medium/materials:
Subjects:
Stylistic features:
Function & significance:
RQI
RQI
21‐50: Lamentation over the Dead Christ  Mantegna Painting  c. 1500 596
Andrea Mantegna, Foreshortened Christ (Lamentation over the Dead Christ), ca. 1500
Medium/materials: tempera on canvas
Size/scale:
Subject:christ on death bed
Stylistic features: extremely foreshortened
Function & significance:
RMCI
RMCI
22‐1: Sistine Chapel Ceiling  Michelangelo Painting 1512  598constructed a deeper space for the Madonna and the surrounding figures to seem as though they are surrounding Madonna and Jesus
to create drapery movement and a new naturlism/movement
Cimabue - one of the first artists to break from the Italo-Byzantine style
tempera on wood
Byzantin Style
RMCI
RMCI
22‐2: Madonna of the Rocks  Leonardo da Vinci Painting 1483  601
Leonardo da Vinci, Madonna of the Rocks, from San Francesco Grande, Milan, Italy, begun 1483
Materials/medium:oil on wood
Size/scale:
Subject:madonna on the rocks
Stylistic features: expressing emotional state, atmospheric perspective, pyramidal grouping johns view ads in the viewer, chiaroscuro
Function & significance:
RMCI
RMCI
22‐4: Last Supper  Leonardo da Vinci Painting 1495‐1498 602
Leonardo da Vinci, Last Supper, ca. 1495-1498
Materials/medium & location: oil and tempera on plaster, dining hall in milan
Size/scale:
Subject:the last supper
Stylistic features: painted on top of dry plaster, but didn't last. great drama of the moment, put judas within other disciples, groups people, one point perspective point to jesus, all reacting to each other, judas in darkness (indirect)
Function & significance: restored so much that there probably isn't much left of what leonardo actually did 80% restored
RMCI
RMCI
22‐5: Mona Lisa  Leonardo da Vinci Painting 1503‐1505 603
Leonardo da Vinci, Mona Lisa, ca. 1503-1505
Materials/medium: oil on wood
Size/scale:
Subject: wife of wealthy florentine
Stylistic features:doesn't wear any jewelry, looks directly in the eyes of viewers which went againsts ethics, sfumato, chiaroscuro, atmospheric perspective, pyramidal composition
Function & significance: different from other portraits, doesn't show wealth, looks directly at viewer
RMCI
RMCI
22‐7: Marriage of the Virgin  Raphael Painting 1504  605
Raphael, Marriage of the Virgin, from the Chapel of Saint Joseph, San Francesco, Cittá di Castello, Italy, 1504
Materials/medium oil on wood:
Size/scale:
Subject:priest gives virgin to suiter, joseph holds wedding ring
Stylistic features: foreshortening (suiter breaks rod)
Function & significance: see influence of teachers, learned craft from father
RMCI
RMCI
22‐9: School of Athens  Raphael Painting 1509‐1511 607
Raphael, Philosophy (School of Athens), Stanza della Segnatura, Vatican Palace, Rome, Italy, 1509-1511
Materials/medium:fresco
Size/scale:
Subject:shows famous religious people and scientists together
Stylistic features:split in the middle, shows both religion and science in one painting, statues of athena and apollo in back, plato, aristotle,heraclitusin foreground, micheaelangelo writing a poem, raphael, buildings reflect saint peters
Function & significance: commissioned for an office (Julius II)
RMCI
RMCI
22‐11: Galatea  Raphael Painting 1513  608
Raphael, Galatea, Sala di Galatea, Villa Farnesina, Rome, Italy, ca. 1513
Materials/medium:fresco
Size/scale:
Subject:based on poetry
Stylistic features:composition rests on series of triangles , lively bodies energetically arranged
Function & significance: based on poetry inspired by birth of venice
RMCI
RMCI
22‐12: Pieta  Michelangelo Sculpture 1498‐1500 610
Michelangelo Buonarroti, Pietá, ca. 1498-1500
Materials/medium:marble
Size/scale:
Subject:mary holding dead jesus
Stylistic features:not actually in proportion, mary has ageless beauty full of purity. jesus limp, mary holding his dead weight, little negative space, frontal viewpoint, pyramidal, heavy drapery
Function & significance:one of the only times he signed his work
RMCI
RMCI
22‐13: David  Michelangelo Sculpture 1501‐1504 611
Michelangelo Buonarroti, David, from Piazza della Signoria, Florence, Italy, 1501-1504
Materials/medium:marble
Size/scale:17 ft high
Subject:david and goliath
Stylistic features:before the battle begins, tension, energy, before victory, contrapposto, little negative space, muscles,large hands and feet, swellig vains, monumental form,
Function & significance:meant to be put in middle of city david symbol for florence, compare to classical hellenistic statues
RMCI
RMCI
22‐14:Moses  Michelangelo Sculpture 1513‐1515 612
Michelangelo Buonarroti, Moses, from the tomb of Pope Julius II, Rome, Italy, ca. 1513-1515
Materials/medium:marble
Size/scale:7 ft tall
Subject:moses
Stylistic features:originally meant to be seen from below, angry because people are worshiping false idols, horns, heroic body,idealized form
Function & significance: self thought to be his best work originally put in a tomb
RMCI
RMCI
22‐17 to 22‐18: ceiling of Sistine Chapel, Creating of Adam Michelangelo Painting: 1508‐1512 614‐615
Michelangelo Buonarroti, ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, Vatican City, Rome, Italy, 1508-1512
Materials/medium:fresco
Size/scale:
General description:curved ceiling caused a lot of problems, had to redo section because it didn't look right, created in less than four years, main doctrine, more than 300 figures and n o one has the same pose, creation around crown, old testament in four corners, male nude in motion, variety of expression,
RMCI
RMCI
22‐19: Sistine Chapel – Last Judgment fresco  Michelangelo Painting: 1536‐1541 616
Michelangelo Buonarroti, Last Judgment, altar wall of the Sistine Chapel, 1536-1541
Description & stylistic features:Subject:christ as judge
Stylistic features: dead are rising (bottom) ascending up and down (middle) those rising to heaven ( top)
Function & significance:criticized because he used creatures from dantes inferno so they painted over some of his figures.
RMCI
RMCI
22‐21: Templetto  Bramante Architecture: begun 1502 618
Donato d’Angelo Bramante, Tempietto, San Pietro in Montorio, Rome, Italy, begun 1502
Description & architectural features: made in a circle to represent divine perfection, proportions are repeated on other levels
Function & significance: believed saint peter was crucified here, looks like temple of vesta
RMCI
RMCI
22‐26 to 22‐27: Palazzo Farnese  Sangallo the Younger Architecture: 1530  621
Antonio da Sangallo the Younger, Palazzo Farnese, Rome, Italy, 1517-1546; completed by Michelangelo Buonarroti, 1546-1550
Description & architectural features:
Significance:
RMCI
RMCI
22‐28: Villa Rotonda  Palladio Architecture: 1550‐1570 622
Andrea Palladio, Villa Rotonda (formerly Villa Capra), near Vicenza, Italy, ca. 1550-1570
Description & architectural features:named from greek goddess of wisdom, built for wealthy farmers,located on a hill top, central plan with four identical walls, each porch had different views of the landscape, influenced colonial house,
Significance:
RMCI
RMCI
22‐34: Tempest  Giorgione Painting 1510  626
Giorgione da Castelfranco, The Tempest, ca. 1510
Materials/medium:oil on canvas
Size/scale:
Subject:n/a
Stylistic features:painted man over nude woman, softer tonalities, harmony, poetry theme
Function & significance: inspired by classical renaissance poetry
RMCI
RMCI
22‐37: Madonna of the Pesaro Family  Titan Painting 1519‐1526 628
Titian, Madonna of the Pesaro Family, 1519-1526
Materials/medium:oil on canvas
Size/scale:
Subject:
Stylistic features:strong diagonals and triangles, madonna placed off center but still center of focus, balanced by color rather than a specific design
Function & significance:venetian victory against the turks
RMCI
RMCI
22‐39: Venus of Urbino  Titan Painting 1538  629
Titian, Venus of Urbino, 1536-1538
Materials/medium:oil on canvas
Size/scale:
Subject:sensual venus
Stylistic features:rounded body contrast by clear vertical curtain,, dog symbolizes fidelity,landscape through window in the back
Function & significance:served to influence many future art pieces
RMCI
RMCI
22‐42: Entombment of Christ  Pontormo Painting 1525‐1528 632
Jacopo da Pontormo, Entombment of Christ, Capponi chapel, Santa Felicitá, Florence, Italy, 1525-1528
Materials/medium:oil on wood
Size/scale:
Subject:
Stylistic features: elongated bodies, circular compostion, high colors, what ios mary sitting on? no weeping, no emotion, anti classical form
Function & significance:
RMCI
RMCI
22‐44: Madonna with the Long Neck Parmigianino Painting 1534‐1540 633
Parmigianino, Madonna with the Long Neck, from the Baiardi chapel, Santa Maria dei Servi, Parma, Italy, 1534-1540
Materials/medium:
Size/scale:
Subject:
Stylistic features:small head long neck, crowded heads on left, out of proportion,
Function & significance:
RMCI
RMCI
22‐45: Venus, Cupid, Folly, and Time  Bronzino Painting 1546  634
Bronzino, Venus, Cupid, Folly, and Time, ca. 1546
Materials/medium: oil on pqanel
Size/scale:
Subjectvenus and cupid:
Stylistic features:dove symbolizes love, fraud and vanity has beautiful face, complex imagery and poses, conjested compostion, pushed forward, coming right at us
RMCI
RMCI
22‐48: Last Supper    Tintoretto Painting 1594  636
Tintoretto, Last Supper, 1594
Materials/medium:oil on canvas
Size/scale:
Subject:
Stylistic features:christ is in the center, powerful diagnols lead eye to back ground, light cast long shadows, elongated figures, no action, nameless people
Function & significance:
RMCI
RMCI
22‐49: Feast in the House of Levi  Veronese Painting 1573  636
Paolo Veronese, Christ in the House of Levi, from the refectory of Santi Giovanni e Paolo, Venice, Italy, 1573
Materials/medium:oil on canvas
Size/scale:
Subject:
Stylistic features:large vast architectural setting, setting overwhelms the painting
Function & significance:
RMCI
RMCI
22‐51: Assumption of the Virgin fresco  Correggio Painting 1526‐1530 638
Correggio, Assumption of the Virgin, 1526-1530
Materials/medium:
Size/scale:
Subject:
Stylistic features:ceiling painting which is illusionistic
Function & significance: