Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
This is an OI that presents as a vascular tumor that can affect any part of the body
|
Kaposis Sarcoma
|
|
|
This OI presents with stroke-like symptoms and seizures
|
Toxoplasmosis
|
|
|
Which OIs appear when the CD4 count is extremely low? (<50)
|
Candida
Mycobacterium Avium Intracel CMV retinitis/colitis |
|
|
What is the primary and secondary prophylaxis for PCP and Toxoplasma?
|
1st: Bactrim 1 tablet QD
2nd: Dapsone |
|
|
What meds besides Bactrim can you use to treat PCP?
|
Pentamidine
Clindamycin Primaquin |
|
|
What are the side effects of Pentamidine?
|
Nephrotoxic
Pancreotoxic (hypoglycemia) |
|
|
What lab tests are done to diagnose HIV?
|
ELISA - to detect antibody to HIV
Western blot- confirms Dx |
|
|
when do you initiate HIV therapy?
|
1. Symptomatic(AIDS, thrush, unexplained fever)
2. Asymptomatic: CD4 < 200 3. Asymptomatic- CD4 >200: rapid decline in CD4 count (>100 cells/mm3/year) PVL of >50,000 |
|
|
Name the NNRTIs
|
Efavirenz (EFV)
Nevirapine (NVP) Delavirdine (DLV) |
|
|
Name the NRTIs
|
Didanosine
Emtricitabine Abacavir Lamivudine Stavudine Zidovudine Tenofovir |
|
|
Name the PIs
|
Ritonavir
Indinavir Saquinavir Atazanavir Amprenavir Nelfinavir |
|
|
What is the primary prophylaxis for MAI?
|
Azithromycin
2nd line: Clarithromycin |
|
|
What are the S/Sx of peritonitis?
|
Rigid abdomen
Vomiting Fever > WBC Tachy Hypotension |
|
|
What is the treatment of peritonitis?
|
NG tube- to decompress ab
IV fluids Abx Narcotics for pain relief Oral fluids are forbidden |
|
|
MCC of peritonitis?
|
Perforated peptic ulcer
Rupture appendix Perforated diverticulum PID Gangrenous bowel or gallbladder |
|
|
Which patients are at risk for SBP (spontantaneus bacterial peritonitis)
|
pts with cirrhosis and ascitis
|
