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90 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
induces the premature expulsion (abortion) of the fetus. same meaning as ecbolic. for example: pennyroyal
abortifacient
herbs that gradually convert and unhealthy condition of an organ to a healthy one. gradually facilitates a beneficial change in the body. for example: ginseng
alterative
any substance that relieves pain
analgesic
herbs that decrease or allay sexual feelings or desires
anaphrodisiac
relieves pain and reduces the sensitivity of the nerves.
anodyne
neutralizes the acid produced by the stomach
antacid
an agent that destroys and expels worms from the intestines. same as vermifuge
anthelmintic
an herbs that combats biliousness. the term biliousness refers to a group of symptoms consisting of nausea, abdominal discomfort, headache, constipation, and gas that is created by an excessive secretion of bile.
antibilious
refers to a group of symptoms consisting of nausea, abdominal discomfort, headache, constipation, and gas that is created by an excessive secretion of bile.
biliousness
inhibits the growth of germs, bacteria, and harmful microbes
antibiotic
prevents and alleviates nausea and vomitting
antimetic
an agent that combats the convulsions of seizures of epilepsy
antiepileptic
aids in preventing the formation of stones in the kidneys and bladder
antilithic
prevents the periodic recurrence of attacks of a disease; as in malaria
antiperiodic
an agent that counteracts inflammation
antiphlogistic
reduces fever. same as febrifuge and refrigerant
antipyretic
an agent that relieves or cures rheumatism
antirheumatic
effective in the prevention or treatment of scurvy
antiscorbutic
prevents decay or putrefaction. a substance that inhibits the growth and development of microorganisms without necessarily destroying them.
antiseptic
an agent that relieves or prevents involuntary muscle spasms or cramps. for example: chamomile
antispasmodic
herbs that improve or cure syphilis. also called antiluetic
antisyphilitic
prevents or improves a cough
antitussive
acts against poisonous matter from animals
antivenomous
herbs that can destroy disease-producing organisms
antizymotic
a mild or gentle laxative. also called aperitive
aperient
restores or increases sexual power and desire
aphrodisiac
an herb with pleasant, fragrant scent and a pungent taste
aromatic
causes a local contraction of the skin, blood vessels, and other tissues, thereby arresting the discharge of blood, mucus, etc. usually used locally as a topical application. the word topical pertains to a certain area of the skin or to a substance that affects only the area to which it is applied.
astringent
pertains to a certain area of the skin or to a substance that affects only the area to which it is applied
topical
the resin of a tree that is healing and soothing. for example: myrrh
balsam
a healing or soothing agent
balsamic
a solution of bitter, often aromatic, plant products used as a mild tonic.
bitter
an herb that helps to prevent gas from forming in the intestines, and also assists in expelling it.
carminative
causes evacuation of the bowels. may be either mild (laxative) or vigorous (purgative)
cathartic
referring to diseases affecting the head and upper part of the body
cephalic
an herb that stimulates the flow of bile from the liver into the intestines
cholagogue
enhances the flavor of food
condiment
a stimulating medicine or drink
cordial

soothes, protects, and relieves the irritation of inflamed mucous membranes and other surfaces
demulcent
removes obstructions by opening the nasal passages or pores of the body
deobstruent
tends to purify and cleanse the blood
depurative
an agent that cleanses boils, ulcers, wounds, etc.
detergent
promotes perspiration, especially profuse perspiration. same as sudorific
diaphoretic
an agent that dissolves or causes something, such as a tumor, to disappear. also called discussive
discutient
promotes the production and secretion of urine
diuretic
a violent purgative
drastic
induces the premature expulsion (abortion) of the fetus. same as abortifacient
ecbolic
causes vomiting. for example: ipecac, lobelia
emetic
an herb that brings on menstruation. for example: chamomile
emmenagogue
a substance that is usually used externally to soften and soothe the skin.
emollient
edible or fit for eating
esculent
refers to any eruptive disease or fever. an herbal remedy for skin eruptions such as measles, scarlet fever, etc.
exanthematous
promotes the thinning and ejection of mucus and exudate from the lungs, bronchi, and trachea; sometimes the meaning is extended to all remedies that quiet a cough
expectorant
having a mealy texture or surface
farinaceous
reduces the body temperature and fever. same as antipyretic and refrigerant
febrifuge
an herb that promotes the well-being of the liver and increases the secretion of bile. for example: golden seal
hepatic
a remedy for skin eruptions, ringworm, etc.
herpatic
tends to produce sleep
hypnotic

an herb that acts to promote evacuation of the bowels; a gentle cathartic
laxative
causing the dissolution or destruction of stones in the kidneys or bladder
lithotriptic
an agent that promotes the maturing or bringing to a head of boils, carbuncles, etc.
maturating
an exuded substance
exudate
an extensive infection of hair follicles by the same organism with involvement of adjacent follicles and development of draining sinuses
carbuncle
one of seven stages of the decomposition of the body of a dead animal. in broad terms, the decomposition of proteins in a process that results in the eventual breakdown of cohesion between tissues and the liquefaction of most organs. caused by bacterial or fungal decomposition of organic matter and results in production of noxious gases
putrefaction
herbs that have a soothing effect on inflamed mucous membranes
mucilaginous
an addicting substance that reduces pain and produces sleep
narcotic
an herb that causes nausea and vomiting. somewhat similar to an emetic
nauseant
a substance that calms and soothes the nerves and reduces tension and anxiety
nervine
a remedy for diseases of the eye
opthalmicum
a substance that induces and promotes labor
parturient
relieves disorders of the chest and lungs, such as an expectorant
pectoral
plant material that is prepared in a special way and applied to the surface of the body as a remedy for certain disorders
poultice
irritating or sharply painful. producing a sharp sensation of taste or smell
pungent
a substance that promotes the vigorous evacuation of the bowels. usually used to relieve severe constipation
purgative
relieves fever and thirst. a cooling remedy. lowers body temperature
refrigerant
tends to relax and relieve tension, especially muscular tension
relaxant

promotes the resolving and removing of abnormal growths, such as a tumor
resolvent
an agent that reddens the skin by increasing the circulation when rubbed on the surface
rubrefacient
allays excitement, induces relaxation, and is conducive to sleep
sedative
promotes the flow of saliva
sialagogue
herbs that help to produce sleep
soporific
an herb that increases the activity or efficiency of a system or organ; acts more rapidly than a tonic
stimulant
herbs that give strength and tone to the stomach, stimulate digestion, and improve the appetite
stomachic

astringent: arrests hemorrhage and bleeding
styptic
herbs that cause heavy perspiration
sudorific
a solution of the active principal of an herb in alcohol
tincture
herbs that restore and strengthen the entire system. produces and restores normal tone. a general variety would be one that braces up the whole system, such as a cold bath
tonic

an agent that expels intestinal worms or parasites. same as anthelmintic
vermifuge
an agent that causes blistering, such as poison ivy
vesicant

an herb used in treating fresh cuts and wounds, usually used as a poultice. a healing substance
vulnerary