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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Adhesion

Band of scarlike tissue that forms between two surfaces inside the body and causes them to stick together

Inflamation

Protective response of body tissue to irritation, infection or allergy

Septicemia

Systemic disease caused by infection with microorganisms and their toxins in circulating blood; also called sepsis and blood poisoning

C & S


Culture & sensitivity

Lab test of a body fluid placed on a culture medium to identify the cause of an infection (usually bacterium) and a sensitivity test that determines which antibiotic drug will work best to treat infection

Endoscopy

Visual examination of the interior of organs and cavities with a specialized lighted instrument called an endoscope

Fluoroscopy

Radiographic procedure that uses a florescent screen instead of a photographic plate to produce a visual image from x-rays that pass through the patient, resulting in continuous imaging of the motion of intense structures and immediate serial images

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

Radiographic procedure that uses electromagnetic energy to produce multiple are cross-sectional images of the body

Nuclear Scan


Radionuclide Imaging


Nuclear Medicine Scan

Radiographic procedure that produces images of an organ or area of the body by introducing a radionuclide substance (tracer or radio pharmaceutical) that releases a low level of radiation

Tomography

Any if several radiographic procedure in which specialized machined produce a film representing a detailed cross section, or slice of an area, tissue or organ

Computed Tomography (CT)


Computerized Axial Tomography (CAT) Scanning

Tomography in which a narrow beam of x-rays rotates in a full arc around the patient to aquire multiple views of the body, which a computer interprets to produce cross sectional images of an internal organ or tissue

Ultrasonography (US)

Radiographic procedure in which a small transducer passed over the skin transmits high frequency sound waves (ultrasound) that bounce off body tissues and are then recorded to produce an image of an internal organ or tissue

X-Ray


Radiograph

High energy electromagnetic waves (x-ray) pass through the body onto a photographic film to produce an image of internal structures of the body for diagnosis and therapeutic purposes

Anastomosis

Connection between two vessels, such as the surgical joining of two ducts, blood vessels or bowel segments to allow flow from one to the other

Cauterize

Process of burning abnormal tissue with electricity, freezing, heat, or chemicals (silver nitrate)