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54 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
bilirubin
Orange-yellow pigment in bile. It is formed by the breakdown of hemoglobin when red blood cells die.
fibrinogen
Plasma protein that is converted to fibrin in the clotting process
hemolysis
Destruction or breakdown of blood (red blood cells)
heparin
Anticoagulant found in blood and tissue cells.
bas/o
base (alkaline, the opposite of acid)
chrom/o
color
coagul/o
clotting
cyt/o
cell
eosin/o
red, dawn, rosy
erythr/o
red
granul/o
granules
hem/o
blood
hemaglobin/o
hemaglobin
is/o
same, equal
kary/o
nucleus
leuk/o
white
mon/o
one, single
morph/o
shape, form
myel/o
bone marrow
neutr/o
neutral (neither base nor acid)
nucle/o
nuclues
phag/o
eat, swallow
poikil/o
varried, irregular
sider/o
iron
spher/o
globe, round
thromb/o
clot
-apheresis
removal,a carrying away
-blast
immature cell, embryonic
-cytosis
abnormal condition of cell
-emia
blood condition
-globin, globulin
protein
-lytic
pertaining to destruction
-oid
derived from
-osis
abnormal condition
-penia
deficiency
-phage
eat, swallow
-philia
attraction for (increase in cell numbers)
-phoresis
carrying, transmission
-poiesis
formation
-stasis
stop, control
anemia
deficiency in erythrocytes or hemoglobin
aplastic anemia
Failure of blood cell production due to aplasia ( absence of development, formation) of bone marrow cells.
hemolytic anemia
reduction in red cells due to excessive destruction
pernicious anemia
Lack of mature erythrocytes caused by inability to absorb vitamin B into the body
sickle cell anemia
a hereditary condition charactterized by abnormal sickly shape of erythrocytes and by hemolysis.
thalassemia
an inherited defect in the ability to produce hemoglobin , usually seen in persons of Mediterranean backround
hemochromatosis
excess iron deposits throughout the body
hemophilia
Excessive bleeding caused by hereditary lack of one of the protein substances necessary for blood clotting.
multiple myeloma
malignant neoplasm of bone marrow
antiglobulin test
test for the presence of antibodies that coat and damage erythrocytes
bleeding time
time required for blood to stop flowing from a tiny puncture wound
prothrombin time
test of the ability of blood to clot
partial thromboplastin time
measures the presence of plasma factors that act in a portion of the coagulation pathway
hematocit GCT
Percentage of erythrocytes in a volume of blood.