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281 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
glomerulonephritis
|
inflammation of tiny balls of capillaries in the kidney
|
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peritonitis
|
inflammation in the membrane around the stomach
|
|
phlebitis
|
inflammation of a vein
|
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kyphosis
|
humpback, posterior curvature
|
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blepharoptosis
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drooping or prolapse of eyelid
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erythro-
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red
|
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chromo-
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color
|
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-tomy
|
incision
|
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-cele
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hernia
|
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-penia
|
deficiency
|
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means against
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anti-
contra- |
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means through
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per-
trans- |
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means fat
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lipo-
steat- adipo- |
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means chest
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stetho
thoraco |
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means formation or growth
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-plasia
-plasm |
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eneurisis
|
bedwetting
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icterus
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jaundice
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syndactyly
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webbed fingers
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esophageal atresia
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congenital anomaly where stomach doesn't connect to lower esophageal sphincter
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ewing sarcoma
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malignant bone tumor in children
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*epitheilial
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p/t to tissue above breast nipple
describes tissue covering body surface lines internal organs |
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*SA node
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pacemaker of the heart
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*endocrine system
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contains thyroid, pituitary, adrenal, parathyroid glands, gonads & pancreas
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*artheriosclerosis
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fatty deposits on inner lining of arteries
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*palliative
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relieving symptoms but not curing
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Procedures: nephrolitomy
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incision to remove kidney stone
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Procedures: palatoplasty
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surgical repair of palate
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Procedures: pyelogram
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xray of renal pelvis
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Procedures: electrocauterization
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burning of malignant tissue
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Procedures: CABG
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vessels taken from part of body & anastomisized to coronary artery to deter blockage
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fracture type where bone is splintered & crushed into many pieces
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commuted fracture
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cephal/o
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head
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cerebr/o
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cerebrum of brain, largest part of brain
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encephal/o
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brain
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crani/o
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skull
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cis/o
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to cut
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sect/o
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to cut
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ectomy
|
excision
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tomy
|
incision
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cyst/o
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urinary bladder
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cyt/o
|
cell
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sarc/o
|
flesh
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sacr/o
|
sacrum
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thromb/o
|
clot
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-osis
|
abnormal condition
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-sis
|
state of
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anter/o
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front
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dors/o
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back
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posteri/o
|
back
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later/o
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side
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lumb/o
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lower back
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ventr/o
|
belly side of body
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proxim/o
|
nearest
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viscer/o
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internal organs
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ana-
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up
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cata-
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down
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epi-
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above
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meta-
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change
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-plasm
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formation
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-ism
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process
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acr/o
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extremities, top, extreme point
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aden/o
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gland
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blephar/o
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eyelid
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chrom/o
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color
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chron/o
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time
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isch/o
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to hold back
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lapar/o
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abdomen
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morph/o
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shape/form
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my/o
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muscle
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necr/o
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death
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ren/o
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kidney
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nephr/o
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kidney
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neur/o
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nerve
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neut/o
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neutrophil
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phag/o
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to swallow
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phleb/o
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vein
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plas/o
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formation/development
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pleur/o
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pleura or lungs
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pneumon/o
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lungs
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pulmon/o
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lungs
|
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-cele
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hernia
|
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-centesis
|
surgical puncture to remove fluid
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-dynia
|
pain
|
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-algia
|
pain
|
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-emia
|
blood condition
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-genic
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producing/produce by or in
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-lysis
|
breakdown/destruction/seperation
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-malacia
|
softening
|
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-sclerosis
|
hardening
|
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-penia
|
deficiency
|
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-plasty
|
surgical repair
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-stasis
|
stopping/controlling
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-stomy
|
new opening
|
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-trophy
|
development/nourishment
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-cyesis
|
pregnancy
|
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-physis
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to grow
|
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-pnea
|
breathing
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-ptosis
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droop/sag/prolapse
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-rrhea
|
flow/discharge
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syn-
|
together/with
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sym-
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together/with
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celi/o
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belly/abdomen
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cheil/o
|
lip
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cholecyst/o
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gallbladder
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choledoch/o
|
common bile duct
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enter/o
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small intestine
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colon/o
|
large intestine
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gloss/o
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tongue
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lingu/o
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tongue
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hepat/o
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liver
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hemat/o
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blood
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stomat/o
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mouth
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amyl/o
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starch
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bil/i
|
gall/bile
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chole
|
gall/bile
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lith/o
|
stone
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steat/o
|
fat
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-ase
|
enzyme
|
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-chezia
|
deification/elimination of wastes
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-ectasis
|
stretching/dilation
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-ectasia
|
stretching/dilation
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-stenosis
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tightening/narrowing
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-pepsia
|
digestion
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-ptysis
|
spitting
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-rrhaphy
|
suture
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-rrage
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bursting forth
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-tresia
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opeining
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-emesis
|
vomiting
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glomerul/o
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glomerulus/collection of capillaries
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pyel/o
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renal pelvis
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vesic/o
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urinary bladder
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azot/o
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nitrogen
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dips/o
|
thirst
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olig/o
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scanty
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-poietin
|
substance that forms
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py/o
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pus
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-tripsy
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to crush
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angi/o
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vessel
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vas/o
|
vessel
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vascul/o
|
vessel
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ather/o
|
yellowish/fatty plaque
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brachi/o
|
arm
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cardi/o
|
heart
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cyan/o
|
blue
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myx/o
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mucus
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sphygm/o
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pulse
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steth/o
|
chest
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kyph/o
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humpback
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lord/o
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curve, swayback
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myel/o
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bone marrow. spinal cord
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scoli/o
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crooked, bent
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spondy/o
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vertebra
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vertebr/o
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vertebra
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-listhesis
|
slipping
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-tome
|
instrument to cut
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ankyl/o
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stiff
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arthr/o
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joint
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articul/o
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joint
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chondr/o
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cartilage
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ten/o
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tendon
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tendin/o
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tendon
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-desis
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to bind. tie together
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-asthenia
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lack of strength
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cac/o
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bad
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cauter/o
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burn/heat
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cry/o
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cold
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cyst/o
|
sac of fluid
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medull/o
|
soft inner part
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mut/a
|
change
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onc/o
|
tumor
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schirrh/o
|
hard
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xer/o
|
dry
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apo-
|
off, away
|
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brachy
|
near
|
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meta
|
beyond, change
|
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-tele
|
fat
|
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is/o
|
same
|
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scint/i
|
spark
|
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tom/o
|
to cut
|
|
-lucent
|
to shine
|
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-opaque
|
obscure
|
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-cine
|
movement
|
|
prognosis
|
state of prior knowledge
|
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nephrectomy
|
excision of kidney
|
|
renal
|
pertaining to kidney
|
|
phychosis
|
abnormal state of mind
|
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carcinogenic
|
pertaining to producing cancer
|
|
process of building up proteins in cell
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anabolism
|
|
total chemical processes in cell
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metabolism
|
|
Genes
|
regions of DNA in chromosomes
|
|
space between lungs
|
mediastinum
|
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endocrine gland at base of brain
|
pituitary
|
|
karyotype
|
picture of chromosomes in cell nucleus
|
|
hepatoma
|
tumor of liver
|
|
iatrogenic
|
pertaining to produced by treatment
|
|
describe diagnosis
|
prediction of course of treatment
|
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anemia
|
decrease in RBC
|
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leukemia
|
increase in # of malignant WBC
|
|
tailbone
|
coccyx
|
|
supine
|
lying on back
|
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-coccus
|
berry shaped bacterium
|
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staphylococci
|
berry shaped bacteria in clusters
|
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ischemia
|
holding back of blood
|
|
eu-
|
good normal
|
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ectopic pregnancy
|
out of place pregnancy
|
|
neutrophil
|
granulocytic WBC that destroys cells by engulfing & digesting them; polymorphonuclear leukocyte
|
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monocyte
|
mononuclear leukocyte thats a phagocyte
|
|
lymphocyte
|
mononuclear leukocyte that destroys foreign cells by making antibodies
|
|
eosinophil
|
leukocyte w/granules stain red & whose # are elevated in allergic reactions
|
|
dialysis
|
separation of wastes from blood
|
|
pancytopenia
|
deficiency of all blood cells
|
|
parts of small intestine
|
1-duodenum
2-jejunum 3-ileum |
|
parts of large intestine
|
1-cecum
2-ascending colon 3-transverse colon 4-descending colon 5-sigmoid colon 6-rectum |
|
deglutition
|
swallowing
|
|
etiology
|
study of cause of disease
|
|
inflammation of gall bladder
|
cholecystitis
|
|
inflammation of salivary gland
|
sialandentisis
|
|
hemorrhoids
|
swollen twisted veins in rectal region
|
|
ileus
|
failure of peristalsis
|
|
diverticula
|
abnormal side pockets in intestinal wall
|
|
hematochezia
|
bright red blood in stool
|
|
ascites
|
abnormal accumulation of fluid in abdomen
|
|
flatus
|
gas expelled through anus
|
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steatorrhea
|
fat discharge in feces
|
|
melena
|
black,dark brown, tarry stools
|
|
stomat/o
|
mouth
|
|
intussusception
|
telescoping of intestines
|
|
Cecal volvulus
|
twisting or part of intestines upon itself
|
|
heavy menstrual discharge
|
menorrahgia
|
|
liver scan
|
radioactive material injected & image recorded of uptake in liver cells
|
|
test to reveal hidden blood in feces
|
stool guaiac/ hemoccult
|
|
erythropoietin
|
secreted by kidney to stimulate production of RBC
|
|
blood vessel carrying oxy poor blood from heart to lungs
|
pulmonary artery
|
|
diastole
|
relaxation phase of heart
|
|
aneurysm
|
widening of artery
|
|
angina
|
chest pain relieved with nitroglycerin
|
|
petechiae
|
small pinpoint hemrrhages
|
|
patent
|
open
|
|
abscess
|
collection of pus
|
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essential hypertension
|
high blood pressure thats idiopathic
|
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2ndary hypertension
|
high blood pressure caused by kidney disease
|
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edema
|
swelling, fluid in tissues
|
|
diabetes insipidus
|
inadequate secretion of ADH
|
|
ketonuria
|
high levels of acids & acetones in urine
|
|
proteinuria
|
leaky glomeruli can produce this accumulation of albumin in urine
|
|
coarctcation of aorta
|
congenital narrowing of aorta
|
|
flutter
|
rapid but regular rhythm of heart
|
|
fibrillation
|
rapid irregular heart rhythm
|
|
emboli
|
clots that travel and suddenly block a blood vessel
|
|
claudication
|
pain, tension, & weakness in limb after walking has occurred
|
|
red bone marrow is usually found in
|
spongy or cancellous or trabecular bone
|
|
rounded process at joint
|
condyle
|
|
fossa
|
shallow cavity in bone
|
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tubercle
|
round process of attachment for tendons and muscle
|
|
trochanter
|
big process on femur
|
|
fissure
|
narrow deep slit-like opening
|
|
forms roof & upper side of skull
|
parietal
|
|
acromion
|
outward extension of shoulder
|
|
talipes
|
club foot
|
|
exotosis
|
benign tumors arising from bone surface
|
|
doctors specializing in joint disorders
|
rheumatologist
|
|
ankylosis
|
stiffened immovable joint
|
|
podagra
|
pain in big toe from gouty arthritis
|
|
pyrexia
|
fever
|
|
ganglion
|
cystic mass arising from tendon in wrist
|
|
gouty arthritis
|
inflamed joints cause by accumulation of uric acid
|
|
leiomyosarcoma
|
malignant tumor of smooth muscle
|
|
performed to relive symptoms of slipped disk
|
laminectomy
|
|
projection of temporal bone
|
mastoid process
|
|
what does a staging tumor mean?
|
assessing extent of tumor spread
|
|
blood process through heart
|
vena cava_R.A._tricuspid valve_RV_pulmonary artery_lungs_pulmonary vein_L.A._mitral/bicuspid valve_LV_aorta_rest of body_vena cava
|
|
crohn's disease
|
chronic inflammation of intestinal tract
|
|
calyx
|
cup-like collecting region of renal pelvis
|
|
creatinine
|
waste product of muscle metabolism
|
|
diuresis
|
condition of excess urination
|
|
wilms tumor
|
malignant tumor of kidney in child
|
|
colles fracture
|
occure near wrist joint
|
|
perone/o
|
fibula
|
|
leiomy/o
|
smooth muscle
|
|
rhabdomy/o
|
skeletal muscle
|
|
type of mixed tumors
|
wilms tumor-embryonal adenosarcoma
teratoma-tumor of bone, muscle, skin, etc |