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59 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
prim/i-
first

primigravida
Woman during her first pregnancy
pro-
before

prognosis
Prediction of the outcome of a disease
pseud/o
false

pseudostratified
Appearing to be in layers
quad/r/i-
four
quadriplegia
Paralysis of all four limbs
re-
back, again

reflux
Backward flow
retro-
backward, behind

retroperitoneal
Behind the peritoneum
scler/o
hard, hardening

scleroderma
Disease characterized by hardening
of the skin
semi-
half

semilunar
Shaped like a half moon
sub-
below, under

subcutaneous
Under the skin
super-
above, excessive

superinfection
Second infection after an initialinfection and caused by a different organism
supra-
above

suprapubic
Above the pubis
syn-,
together

synthesis
Union of elements or molecules; a joining of parts
sym-
symmetry
Correspondence in position of parts
tachy-
fast

tachypnea
Rapid respiration rate
trans-
through, across

transfusion
Injection of a substance into the bloodstream
tri-
three

tricuspid
Having three points or cusps
ultra-
beyond

ultrasound
Sound waves beyond the audible range
un-
not

unconscious
Lacking in awareness; insensible
uni-
one

unicellular
Having one cell
onych/o
nail

paronychia
Infection of the area around a nail
oo
egg, ovum
oocyte
Developing ovum
oophor/o
ovary

oophorectomy
Removal of an ovary
opthalm/o
eye

exophthalmia
Protrusion of the eyeball
orchi/o
testis

orchiopexy

Surgical fixation of an undescended testis in the scrotum
orchid/o
orchidoptosis
Dropping of the testis
osne
bone

ossification
Formation of bone
oste/o
periosteum
Membrane that covers bone
ot/o
ear

otosclerosis
Formation of bone tissue in the inner ear leading to hearing loss
ovari/o
ovary

ovariorrhexis
Rupture of an ovary
path/o
disease
pathophysiology
Study of the physiology of disease
ped/o
child;pediatrics
Branch of medicine that deals with care of children

foot: pedometer
Instrument for recording numbers of steps
phag/o
eating
phagocyte
Cell that takes in and destroys waste or foreign particles
phak/o,
phac/o
lens of the eye
phacolysis
Destruction of the lens
ptosis
dropping
blepharoptosis
Drooping of the eyelid
phleb/o
vein
phlebotomist
One who draws blood from a vein
pneum/o
lungs
pneumothorax
Accumulation of air in the pleural space
pneumon/o
breathing
pneumonia
Inflammation of the lung
proct/o
rectum
proctoscopy
Endoscopic examination of the rectum
psych/o
mind
psychogenic
Of mental or emotional origin
py/o
pus
empyema
Accumulation of pus in a body cavity
pyel/o
pelvis, renal pelvis
pyelography
X-ray study of the renal pelvis and ureter
pylor/o
pylorus
pylorospasm
Spasm of the pylorus
rachi/o
spine rachiocentesis Lumbar tap
ren/o
kidney
suprarenal
Above the kidney
rhin/o
nose
rhinorrhea
Discharge of thin mucus from the nose
salping/o
tube, oviduct
salpingectomy
Surgical removal of the oviduct
scler/o
hardening
arteriosclerosis
Hardening of the arteries
splen/o
spleen
splenectomy
Removal of the spleen
thorac/o
chest, thorax
thoracotomy
Surgical incision of the chest wall
thromb/o
blood clot;
thrombosis
Formation or presence of a blood clot,
tox/o
poison
toxoid
Modified bacterial toxin used to produce immunity
toxic/o
toxicology
The sudy of poisons
trache/o
trachea
tracheostomy
Surgical creation of an opening into the trachea
trich/o
hair
trichology
Study of hair
ureter/o
ureter
ureterectasis
Dilation of the ureter
urethr/o
urethra
urethrostenosis
Narrowing of the urethra
ur/o
urine
anuria
Lack of urine formation
vas/o
vessel, duct
vasomotor
Pertaining to changes in the diameter of a vessel
vesic/o
urinary bladder
vesical
Pertaining to the urinary bladder