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40 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Leuk/o

White

melan/o

black

cyan/o

blue

xanth/o

yellow

Aden/o

gland

Lip/o

fat

my/o

muscle

What suffix is added to specify cancer?

-oma

Lymph/o

lymph tissue

Carcin/o

malignant

osteo

bones

endo

within/inside of

peri

around

circum

around

retro

behind

epi

upon, on top

trans

through

intra

within

sub

below

Explain the difference between a sign and a symptom

symptom is what a patient can observe, a sign is what a doctor can measure. Ex I have a fever vs temp of 102

Cardi/o

heart

Endocardits, myocarditis, pericarditis

inflammation of the lining, the muscle, and the outer layer of the heart

Brady/tachy

slow/fast

Angi/o

vessel

Veno/phlebo

vein

-stasis

to stop

-cyte

cell

Hem/o

blood

Atherosclerosis

"hardening of fatty tissue", high fat diet leads to plaque lining the blood vessels which then calcify

Myocardial Infarction

heart blood flow blockage resulting in death of tissue (coronary artery)

Mitral prolapse, stenosis, regurgitation

atrioventricular valve (mitral valve) tears away, the valve can be narrow, leakage is backword flow

Angina Pectoris

"pain in the chest", specifically with heart and "crushing vise like". refers to lack of blood to heart.

Arrhythmia/dyrhythmia

no rhytmn/abnromal rhythm (heart beat)

Ischedmia

"not quite enough blood", occurs when not enough blood flow. characterized with angina

Cardiologist

physician specializing in disease/treatment of circulatory system. Doesnt perform surgery

Hematologist

specializing in diseases of blood

electrocardiogram

printout of electric activity of heart

echocardiography

using sound waves to form image of the heart

cardiac catherization

catheter inserted into artery, can be used to insert material for x ray

phlebotomist/venipuncturist

nurse or tech who draws blood for lab tests