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116 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
epidermis |
Outer layer of skin |
|
dermis |
deeper layer of skin |
|
Sebaceous Gland |
Sweat and oil layer of skin |
|
Adipose Tissue |
Fat layer of skin |
|
Ichthiy / o |
Dry and scaly |
|
melan / o |
black |
|
cyte |
cell |
|
derma |
skin |
|
an |
without, not |
|
skin lesion |
Altered skin tissue due to disease, injury or wound |
|
macule |
Flat lesion |
|
vesicle |
fluid filled lesion, A blister |
|
nodule |
raised hard lesion |
|
pustule |
lesion containing pus, A pimple |
|
excoriation |
worn off skin, A sheet shear |
|
ulcer |
An erosion, A bed sore |
|
1st degree burn |
skin redness (erythema) heals without scars |
|
2nd degree burns |
burns into the epidermis layer, blisters (vesticles), painful, no scars |
|
3rd degree burns |
epidermis and dermis are destroyed and underlying tissue, scars present |
|
benign |
not cancerous |
|
malignant |
cancerous |
|
Basal Cell Cancer |
Skin cancer, invasive, slow growing, deep in skin, rarely spreads |
|
Squamous Cell Cancer |
Skin cancer, cancer of certain cells, can be in any part of the body |
|
Melanoma |
Most lethal skin cancer, rapid growing, will spread to lungs, liver etc. |
|
Abcess |
Cavity containing pus, inflamed |
|
Acne |
inflammatory disease of the subaceous gland |
|
Cellulitis |
widespread acute infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, hard, red, hot, painful |
|
Decubitus Ulcer |
open lesion doe to prolonged pressure, bed sores |
|
Ecchymosis |
bleeding under the skin causing discoloration, A bruise, A black and blue mark |
|
Eczema |
Acute or chronic inflammation (erythema, vesicles, scales, crusting, itching) |
|
Erythema |
redness of the skin |
|
Pallor |
unnatural paleness or absence of color in the skin |
|
Pediculosis |
infestation with lice |
|
Prurtis |
Intense itching, like with poison ivy, bed bugs, etc. |
|
Psoriasis |
chronic skin disease with red patches, scales |
|
Scabies |
contagious disease of the itch mite |
|
Tinea |
Fungal infection, hives develop, Hives |
|
Biopsy |
Tissue sample taken to establish a diagnosis |
|
Debridement |
Removal of foreign material or dead/damaged tissue from a wound |
|
I & D |
Incision and Drainage |
|
Incision & Drainage |
Incision into a lesion such as an abscess to drain it |
|
Bx |
Biopsy |
|
seb / o |
oil |
|
adip / o |
fat |
|
lip / o |
fat |
|
melan / o |
black |
|
onc / o |
tumor |
|
neo |
new |
|
bi / o |
life |
|
erthr / o |
red |
|
meta |
change beyond |
|
cytes |
cell |
|
rrhea |
discharge |
|
abrasion |
abrasive therapy |
|
cele |
swelling |
|
ology |
study of |
|
plasm |
growth |
|
opsy |
view of |
|
ema |
state of |
|
stasis |
staying still |
|
intra |
into |
|
dermal |
skin |
|
Respiratory System |
The system that works with the circulatory system to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide, The lungs and airways accomplish this through a process called breathing or ventilation. |
|
Inhalation |
brings in oxygen |
|
Exhalation |
blows out carbon dioxide |
|
Pharynx |
throat |
|
Trachea |
windpipe |
|
Bronchus |
right and left |
|
Lungs |
3 lobes on the right, 2 lobes on the left |
|
Alveoli |
tiny sacs within the lungs which lay next to the capillaries and where the exchange of gasses occur |
|
pharyng / o |
throat |
|
trache / o |
Trachea |
|
bronch / o |
bronchus |
|
bronchi / o |
bronchus |
|
alvel / o |
aveoli |
|
pneum / o |
lungs, air |
|
pneumon / o |
lungs, air |
|
pulmo / o |
lung |
|
cyan / o |
blue |
|
ox / o |
oxygen |
|
thorac / o |
chest, thorax |
|
pnea |
breathing |
|
ectasis |
dilation |
|
dys |
difficult, painful |
|
Pus |
dead white blood cells |
|
COPD |
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
|
COLD |
Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease |
|
TB |
Tuberculosis |
|
Tuberculosis |
Contagious disease spread by droplets containing the TB organism |
|
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
Respiratory disorder characterized by a chronic partial obstruction of the air passages |
|
Pneumonia |
inflammatory disease of the lungs, can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungus or chemicals |
|
Orthopnea |
sitting up to breathe |
|
Productive Cough |
cough where you cough up sputum |
|
Non Productive Cough |
Cough that is dry no sputum |
|
Aspiration Pneumonia |
Occurs when food or liquid is inhaled into the lungs |
|
Cystic Fibrosis |
Hereditary disorder where excessive and thick secretions (mucus) plug the airway and other areas of the body |
|
Oncology |
Cancer |
|
apnea |
temporary loss of breathing |
|
Atelectasis |
Collapsed Lung |
|
Cheyne Stokes Respiration |
An abnormal breathing pattern. Rapid breathing, stop breathing, deep breath, then rapid breathing again |
|
Epistaxis |
nosebleed |
|
Pulmonary Edema |
Accumulation of matter (blood clot, tissue, air bubble, bacteria) in the pulmonary arteries, in the lungs |
|
Hemoptysis |
coughing up blod |
|
Breath Sounds |
Rales Rhonchi Wheeze Stridor |
|
ABG |
Arterial Blood Gasses |
|
CO2 |
Carbon Dioxide |
|
CXR |
Chest X-Ray |
|
O2 |
Oxygen |
|
SOB |
Shortness of Breath |
|
TPR |
Temperature, Pulse, Respiration |
|
URI |
Upper Respiratory Infection |
|
oxia |
oxygen |
|
emia |
blood condition |
|
metry |
measuring |
|
circum |
around |
|
oral |
mouth |