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116 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

epidermis

Outer layer of skin

dermis

deeper layer of skin

Sebaceous Gland

Sweat and oil layer of skin

Adipose Tissue

Fat layer of skin

Ichthiy / o

Dry and scaly

melan / o

black

cyte

cell

derma

skin

an

without, not

skin lesion

Altered skin tissue due to disease, injury or wound

macule

Flat lesion

vesicle

fluid filled lesion, A blister

nodule

raised hard lesion

pustule

lesion containing pus, A pimple

excoriation

worn off skin, A sheet shear

ulcer

An erosion, A bed sore

1st degree burn

skin redness (erythema) heals without scars

2nd degree burns

burns into the epidermis layer, blisters (vesticles), painful, no scars

3rd degree burns

epidermis and dermis are destroyed and underlying tissue, scars present

benign

not cancerous

malignant

cancerous

Basal Cell Cancer

Skin cancer, invasive, slow growing, deep in skin, rarely spreads

Squamous Cell Cancer

Skin cancer, cancer of certain cells, can be in any part of the body

Melanoma

Most lethal skin cancer, rapid growing, will spread to lungs, liver etc.

Abcess

Cavity containing pus, inflamed

Acne

inflammatory disease of the subaceous gland

Cellulitis

widespread acute infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, hard, red, hot, painful

Decubitus Ulcer

open lesion doe to prolonged pressure, bed sores

Ecchymosis

bleeding under the skin causing discoloration, A bruise, A black and blue mark

Eczema

Acute or chronic inflammation (erythema, vesicles, scales, crusting, itching)

Erythema

redness of the skin

Pallor

unnatural paleness or absence of color in the skin

Pediculosis

infestation with lice

Prurtis

Intense itching, like with poison ivy, bed bugs, etc.

Psoriasis

chronic skin disease with red patches, scales

Scabies

contagious disease of the itch mite

Tinea

Fungal infection, hives develop, Hives

Biopsy

Tissue sample taken to establish a diagnosis

Debridement

Removal of foreign material or dead/damaged tissue from a wound

I & D

Incision and Drainage

Incision & Drainage

Incision into a lesion such as an abscess to drain it

Bx

Biopsy

seb / o

oil

adip / o

fat

lip / o

fat

melan / o

black

onc / o

tumor

neo

new

bi / o

life

erthr / o

red

meta

change beyond

cytes

cell

rrhea

discharge

abrasion

abrasive therapy

cele

swelling

ology

study of

plasm

growth

opsy

view of

ema

state of

stasis

staying still

intra

into

dermal

skin

Respiratory System

The system that works with the circulatory system to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide, The lungs and airways accomplish this through a process called breathing or ventilation.

Inhalation

brings in oxygen

Exhalation

blows out carbon dioxide

Pharynx

throat

Trachea

windpipe

Bronchus

right and left

Lungs

3 lobes on the right, 2 lobes on the left

Alveoli

tiny sacs within the lungs which lay next to the capillaries and where the exchange of gasses occur

pharyng / o

throat

trache / o

Trachea

bronch / o

bronchus

bronchi / o

bronchus

alvel / o

aveoli

pneum / o

lungs, air

pneumon / o

lungs, air

pulmo / o

lung

cyan / o

blue

ox / o

oxygen

thorac / o

chest, thorax

pnea

breathing

ectasis

dilation

dys

difficult, painful

Pus

dead white blood cells

COPD

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

COLD

Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease

TB

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis

Contagious disease spread by droplets containing the TB organism

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Respiratory disorder characterized by a chronic partial obstruction of the air passages

Pneumonia

inflammatory disease of the lungs, can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungus or chemicals

Orthopnea

sitting up to breathe

Productive Cough

cough where you cough up sputum

Non Productive Cough

Cough that is dry no sputum

Aspiration Pneumonia

Occurs when food or liquid is inhaled into the lungs

Cystic Fibrosis

Hereditary disorder where excessive and thick secretions (mucus) plug the airway and other areas of the body

Oncology

Cancer

apnea

temporary loss of breathing

Atelectasis

Collapsed Lung

Cheyne Stokes Respiration

An abnormal breathing pattern. Rapid breathing, stop breathing, deep breath, then rapid breathing again

Epistaxis

nosebleed

Pulmonary Edema

Accumulation of matter (blood clot, tissue, air bubble, bacteria) in the pulmonary arteries, in the lungs

Hemoptysis

coughing up blod

Breath Sounds

Rales


Rhonchi


Wheeze


Stridor

ABG

Arterial Blood Gasses

CO2

Carbon Dioxide

CXR

Chest X-Ray

O2

Oxygen

SOB

Shortness of Breath

TPR

Temperature, Pulse, Respiration

URI

Upper Respiratory Infection

oxia

oxygen

emia

blood condition

metry

measuring

circum

around

oral

mouth