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35 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
-o/lysis
destruction, to separate out
-o/lytic
destruction, to separate out
-o/lyzed
destruction, to separate out
-oma
tumor (new growth), neoplasm, space-occupying lesion

swelling
-oid
like, similar to
-plasia
growth (cells)
-trophy
development
-malacia
softening
hemolysis
destruction of blood
osteolysis
destruction of bone
chemonucleolysis
injecting an enzyme; dissolving of the gelatinous cushioning material in an intervertebral disk
hemolytic
the rupturing of erythrocytes (red blood cells) and the release of their contents (cytoplasm) into surrounding fluid (e.g., blood plasma)
carcinoma
cancer; most common type
sarcoma
cancer that arises from transformed cells of mesenchymal origin
hematoma
a localized collection of blood outside the blood vessels, usually in liquid form within the tissue
lipoid
Any of various substances, such as lecithin, that resemble fat
polypoid
resembling a polyp or hydra
mucoid
involving, resembling, or of the nature of mucus
sesamoid
a bone embedded within a tendon
thyroid
one of the largest endocrine glands
xiphoid
metasternum; a small cartilaginous process (extension) of the lower part of the sternum
hyperplasia
increase in number of cells/proliferation of cells
hypertrophy
the increase in the volume of an organ or tissue due to the enlargement of its component cells
osteomalacia
softening of bone
-orrhea
flow or discharge
encephalomalacia
localized softening of the brain substance, due to hemorrhage or inflammation
pyorrhea
Purulent (pus) inflammation of the gums and tooth sockets, often leading to loosening of the teeth
-pnea

(also -pneumo)
breathing; air, lungs
dyspnea
shortness of breath
-plegia
paralysis
hemiplegia
paralysis of multiple locations on the same side of the body
paraplegia
paralysis of the lower region
quadriplegia

(also tetraplegia)
paralysis; total loss of all limb function
hemiparesis
weakness on one side of the body
-paresis
weakness (less than paralysis)