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74 Cards in this Set
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- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
-centesis |
surgical puncture
Arthrocentesis - Puncture of a joint space with a needle to withdraw fluid. |
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-clasis |
to break; surgical fracture
Osteoclasis - Surgical fracture of a bone to correct a deformity. |
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-desis |
binding, fixation (of a bone or joint)
Arthrodesis - Binding together of a joint. |
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-ectomy |
excision, removal
Appendectomy - Excision of the appendix. |
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-lysis |
separation, destruction, loosening
Thrombolysis - Destruction of a blood clot. |
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-pexy |
fixation (of an organ)
Mastopexy - Is an elective surgery performed to affix sagging breasts in a more elevated position, commonly improving their shape. |
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-plasty |
surgical repair
Rhinoplasty - Surgical repair of the nose. |
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-rrhaphy |
suture
Myorrhaphy - Suture of a muscle |
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-stomy |
forming an opening (mouth)
Tracheostomy - Forming and opening into the trachea. |
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-tome |
instrument to cut
Osteotome - Instrument to cut bone. |
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-tomy |
incision
Tracheotomy - Incision (through the neck) into the trachea. |
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-tripsy |
crushing
Lithotripsy - Crushing a stone. |
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-gram |
record, writing
electrocardiogram - Record of the electrical activity of the heart. |
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-graph |
instrument for recording
Cardiograph - Instrument for recording the electrical activity of the heart. |
Cardiograph - Instrument for recording the electrical activity of the heart. |
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-graphy |
process of recording
Angiography - Process of recording blood vessels. |
Angiography - Process of recording blood vessels. Radiographic imaging of blood vessels after injection of a contrast medium. |
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-meter |
instrument for measuring
Pelvimeter - Instrument for measuring the pelvis. |
Pelvimeter - Instrument for measuring the pelvis. |
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-metry |
act of measuring
Pelvimetry - Act of measuring the dimensions of the pelvis. |
Pelvimetry - Act of measuring the dimensions of the pelvis. |
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-scope |
instrument for examining
Endoscope - A flexible or rigid instrument consisting of a tube and an optical system for observing inside a hollow organ or body cavity. |
Endoscope - A flexible or rigid instrument consisting of a tube and an optical system for observing inside a hollow organ or body cavity. |
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-scopy |
visual examination
Endoscopy - Visual examination of within. |
Endoscopy - Visual examination of within. Use of an endoscope. |
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-algia |
pain
Neuralgia - Pain of a nerve. |
Neuralgia - Pain of a nerve. Pain of neuralgia usually occurs along the pathway of a nerve.** |
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-dynia |
pain
Otodynia - Pain in the ear. Earache. |
Otodynia - Pain in the ear. Earache. |
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-cele |
hernia, swelling
Hepatocele - Hernia of the liver. |
Hepatocele - Hernia of the liver. |
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-ectasis |
dilation, expansion
Bronchiectasis - Dilation or expansion of one or more bronchi. |
Bronchiectasis - Dilation or expansion of one or more bronchi. Is associated with various lung conditions and is often accompanied by infection. |
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-edema |
swelling
Lymphedema - Swelling and accumulation of tissue fluid. |
Lymphedema - Swelling and accumulation of tissue fluid. May be caused by the blockage of lymph vessels. |
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-emesis |
vommiting
Hyperemesis - Excessive vomiting. |
Hyperemesis - Excessive vomiting. |
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-emia
|
blood condition
Anemia - Blood condition caused by a decrease in RBCs. |
Anemia - Blood condition caused by a decrease in RBCs. |
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-gen
|
forming, producing, origin
Carcinogen - Forming, producing, or origin of cancer. |
Carcinogen - Forming, producing, or origin of cancer. Is a substance or agent, such as cigarettes, that causes or increases the incidence of cancer. |
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-genesis
|
forming, producing, origin
Carcinogenesis - Forming or producing cancer. |
Carcinogenesis - Forming or producing cancer. Is the transformation of normal cells into cancer cells. Commonly a result of chemical, viral, or radioactive damage to genes. |
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-iasis
|
abnormal condition (produced by something specific.
Cholelithiasis - Presence or formation of gallstones in the gallbladder or common bile duct. |
Cholelithiasis - Presence or formation of gallstones in the gallbladder or common bile duct. |
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-itis
|
inflammation
Gastritis - Inflammation of the stomach. |
Gastritis - Inflammation of the stomach. |
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-lith
|
stone
Cholelith - Gallstone |
Cholelith - Gallstone |
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-malacia
|
softening
Chondromalacia - Softening of the articular cartilage, usually involving the patella. |
Chondromalacia - Softening of the articular cartilage, usually involving the patella. |
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-megaly
|
enlargement
Cardiomegaly - Enlargement of the heart. |
Cardiomegaly - Enlargement of the heart. |
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-oma
|
tumor
Neuroma - A benign tumor composed chiefly of neurons and nerve fibers |
Neuroma - A benign tumor composed chiefly of neurons and nerve fibers, usually arising from a nerve tissue. It may also be swelling of a nerve resulting from compression. |
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-osis
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abnormal condition; increase (primarily associated with blood cells)
Cyanosis - Dark blue or purple discoloration of the skin |
Cyanosis - Dark blue or purple discoloration of the skin and mucous membrane. Indicates a deficiency of oxygen in the blood. |
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-pathy
|
disease
Myopathy - Disease of muscle. |
Myopathy - Disease of muscle. |
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-penia
|
decrease, deficiency
Erythropenia - Decrease in RBCs |
Erythropenia - Decrease in RBCs |
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-phagia
|
eating, swallowing
Dysphagia - inability or difficulty with swallowing. |
Dysphagia - inability or difficulty with swallowing. |
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-phasia |
speech
Aphasia - Absence or impairment of speech. |
Aphasia - Absence or impairment of speech. |
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-phobia
|
fear
Hemophobia - Fear of blood. |
Hemophobia - Fear of blood. |
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-plasia
|
formation, growth
Dysplasia - Abnormal formation or growth of cells, tissue, or organs. |
Dysplasia - Abnormal formation or growth of cells, tissue, or organs. |
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-plasm
|
formation, growth
Neoplasm - New formation or growth of tissue. |
Neoplasm - New formation or growth of tissue. It is an abnormal formation of new tissue such as a tumor. |
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-plegia
|
paralysis
Hemiplegia - Paralysis of one half of the body. |
Hemiplegia - Paralysis of one half of the body. Affects the right side or left side and usually associated with a brain injury or stroke. |
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-ptosis
|
prolapse, downward placement
Blepharoptosis - Dropping of the upper eyelid. |
Blepharoptosis - Dropping of the upper eyelid. |
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-rrhage
|
bursting forth
Hemorrhage - The bursting forth of blood. |
Hemorrhage - The bursting forth of blood. Usually refers to a large loss of blood in a short period of time, either internally or externally. |
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-rrhagia
|
bursting forth
Menorrhagia - Profuse discharge of blood during menstruation. |
Menorrhagia - Profuse discharge of blood during menstruation. |
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-rrhea
|
discharge, flow
Diarrhea - Abnormally frequent discharge of flow of fluid fecal matter from the bowel. |
Diarrhea - Abnormally frequent discharge of flow of fluid fecal matter from the bowel. |
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-rrhexis
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rupture
Arteriorrhexis - Rupture of an artery. |
Arteriorrhexis - Rupture of an artery. |
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-sclerosis
|
abnormal condition of hardening
Arteriosclerosis - Abnormal condition of hardening of an artery. |
Arteriosclerosis - Abnormal condition of hardening of an artery. |
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-spasm
|
involuntary contraction, twitching
Blepharospasm - Twitching of an eyelid. |
Blepharospasm - Twitching of an eyelid. |
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-stenosis
|
narrowing, stricture
Arteriostenosis - Abnormal narrowing of an artery. |
Arteriostenosis - Abnormal narrowing of an artery. |
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-toxic
|
poison
Hepatotoxic - Poisonous to the liver. |
Hepatotoxic - Poisonous to the liver. |
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-trophy
|
nourishment, development
Dystrophy - Bad nourishment. |
Dystrophy - Bad nourishment. |
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-ac
|
pertaining to
Cardiac - Pertaining to the heart. |
Cardiac - Pertaining to the heart. |
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-al
|
pertaining to
Neural - Pertaining to a nerve. |
Neural - Pertaining to a nerve. |
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-ar
|
pertaining to
Muscular - Pertaining to muscle. |
Muscular - Pertaining to muscle. |
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-ary
|
pertaining to
Pulmonary - Pertaining to the lungs. |
Pulmonary - Pertaining to the lungs. |
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-eal
|
pertaining to
Esophageal - Pertaining to the esophagus. |
Esophageal - Pertaining to the esophagus. |
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-ic
|
pertaining to
Thoracic - Pertaining to the chest. |
Thoracic - Pertaining to the chest. |
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-ical
|
pertaining to
Pathological - Pertaining to the study of disease. |
Pathological - Pertaining to the study of disease. |
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-ile
|
pertaining to
Penile - Pertaining to the penis |
Penile - Pertaining to the penis |
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-ior
|
pertaining to
Posterior - Pertaining to the back of the body. |
Posterior - Pertaining to the back of the body. |
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-ous
|
pertaining to
Cutaneous - Pertaining to the skin. |
Cutaneous - Pertaining to the skin. |
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-tic
|
pertaining to
Acoustic - Pertaining to hearing. |
Acoustic - Pertaining to hearing. |
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-esis
|
condition
Diuresis - Abnormal secretion of large amounts of urine. |
Diuresis - Abnormal secretion of large amounts of urine. |
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-ia
|
condition
Pneumonia - Infection of the lung usually caused by bacteria, viruses, or disease. |
Pneumonia - Infection of the lung usually caused by bacteria, viruses, or disease. |
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-ism
|
condition
Hyperthyroidism - Condition characterized by overactivity of the thyroid gland. |
Hyperthyroidism - Condition characterized by overactivity of the thyroid gland. |
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-iatry
|
medicine, treatment
Podiatry - Specialty concerned with the treatment and prevention of conditions of the feet. |
Podiatry - Specialty concerned with the treatment and prevention of conditions of the feet. |
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-ician
|
specialist
Obstetrician - Physician who specializes with medicine concerned with pregnancy and childbirth. |
Obstetrician - Physician who specializes with medicine concerned with pregnancy and childbirth. |
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-ist
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specialist
Hematologist - Physician who specializes in the treatment of disorders of the blood and blood-forming tissues. |
Hematologist - Physician who specializes in the treatment of disorders of the blood and blood-forming tissues. |
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-y
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condition; process
Neuropathy - Disease condition of the nerves. |
Neuropathy - Disease condition of the nerves. |
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-icle
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small, minute
Ventricle - Small cavity, as in the brain or heart. |
Ventricle - Small cavity, as in the brain or heart. |
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-ole
|
small, minute
Arteriole - The smallest of the arteries. |
Arteriole - The smallest of the arteries. Arteries narrow to form arterioles, which branch into capillaries. |
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-ule
|
small, minute
Venule - Small vein, continuous with a capillary. |
Venule - Small vein, continuous with a capillary. |