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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Electrolyte

Mineral salt (Na, K, Ca) that carries an elective charge when in solution

Filtrate

Fluid that passes from the blood through the capillary walls of the glomeruli into Bowman capsule

Nitrogenous waste

Product of protein metabolism that include urea, uric acid, creatine, creatinine, and ammonia

Peritoneum

Serous membrane that lines the abdominopelvic cavity and covers most of the organs within the cavity

Plasma

Liquid peon of blood that is filtered by the nephrons to remove dissolved wastes

Albumin/o

Albumin, protien

Azot/o

Nitrogenous compounds

Bacteri/o

Bacteria (singular, bacterium)

Cyst/o

Bladder

Vesic/o

Bladder

Glomerul/o

Glomerulus

Kal/i

Potassium (an electrolyte)

Keton/o

Ketone bodies (acids and acetones)

Lith/o

Stone, calculus

Meat/o

Opening, meatus

Nephr/o

Kidney

Ren/o

Kidney

Noct/o

Night

Olig/o

Scanty

Py/o

Pus

Pyel/o

Renal pelvis

Ur/o

Urine, urinary tract

Ureter/o

Ureter

Urethr/o

Urethra

-genesis

Forming, producing, origin

-iasis

Abnormal condition (produced by something specified)

-uria

Urine

Dia-

Through, across

Retro-

Backward, behind