Medical Terminology And Drugs

Front 1

phelbo

Back 1

vein

Front 2

angio

Back 2

vessel

Front 3

ectomy

Back 3

to surgically remove

Front 4

the absorption of the antiosteoporosis drug ____________ is decreased 60% with coffee or juice. IT is NOT absorbed at all when ingested with a meal. Absorptionis optimal if taken 2 hours before food

Back 4

alendronate (Fosamax)

Front 5

A high fiber diet may decrease the absorption of tricyclic antidepressants such as ___________

Back 5

amitriptyline (elavil)

Front 6

_____________ forms an insoluble complex with Ca in some dairy products; Ca, Fe, Mg, or Zn in supplements; or Ca, Al, and/or Mg antacids, decreasing drug absorption

Back 6

ciprofloxacin (cipro)

Front 7

The absorption of ________ is significantly higher when given with food than when fasting

Back 7

cefuroxime axetil (ceftin)

Front 8

hypoalbuminemia provides fewer binding sites for highly protein bound drugs such as ______ and ________. Therefore a higher free fraction of drug is availble, resulting in increased drug effects . For warfarin this could induce bleeding, while higher phenytoin levels could cause toxicity.

Back 8

phenytoin (dilantin) and warfarin ( coumadin)

Front 9

Concurrent ingestion of food and _______ reduces first pass metabolism of the drug. This is result in higher serum drug levels.

Back 9

propranolol(Inderal)

Front 10

Grapefruit inhibits metabolism of antihyperlipidemic HMG CoAreductoase inhibitors, ex __________ , by cytochrome P450 3A4 ospemzu,es om tje omtestoma; wall, raising drug blood levels

Back 10

atrovastatin (lipitor)

Front 11

______ and sodium compete for tubular reabsorption in the kitney. High sodium intake causes more _____ to be excreated. Low sodium intake will cause the kidney to retain _____, raising blood levels

Back 11

lithium

Front 12

Antibiotics _____ and ______ chelate with divalent or trivalent cations, Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn.

Back 12

tetracycline and cipro

Front 13

antihyperlipidemic, bile acid sequestrant ___________ adsorbs fat soluble vitamins A,D, E, K

Back 13

cholestyramine (Questran)

Front 14

Prolonged use of antiulcer drugs such as ________ may decrease absorption of vitamin B12, thiamin, and Fe

Back 14

cimetidine (tagament)

Front 15

MEdication induced mucosal damage by _________ may cause decreased nutrient absopriton

Back 15

antieoplastic drugs

Front 16

Anticonvulsants ________ and ________ increase the metabolism of folic acid, vitamins D and K

Back 16

phenobarbital and phenytoin(Dilantin)

Front 17

____________ inhibits the conversion of pyridoxine ( vitamin B6) deficiency and peripheral neuropathy unless a B6 supplement is also prescribed

Back 17

antituberculosis drug isonaizid (INH)

Front 18

Loop diuretics, such as ________ increase excretion of Na, K, Cl, Mg, Ca.

Back 18

furosemide (Lasix)

Front 19

_______ increase excretion of most electrolytes, but decrease excretion of Ca due to renal reabsorption

Back 19

Thiazide diuretics

Front 20

high caffeine intake may increase the adverse effects of _______ ( nervousness, tremor, insomnia)

Back 20

theophylline

Front 21

Tyramine, dopamine, or other vasoconstrictors in food enhace the toxic effects of MAOIs such as ______________ . This effect may cause a hypertensive crisis, which can be fatal

Back 21

tranylcypromine sulfate (parnate)

Front 22

Vitamin K aids the production of clotting factos in direct opposition to the action of ______

Back 22

warfarin (coumadin)

Front 23

____ is a stimulant which counteracts the antianxiety effects of tranquilizers

Back 23

caffeine

Front 24

high fat diet counteracts the effect of antihyperlipidemic drugs such as ________ or ______

Back 24

lovastatin (mevacor) or gemfibrozil (lopid)

Front 25

Ticyclic antidepressants such as _______ cause dry mouth and sour or metallic taste

Back 25

amitriptyline (elavil)

Front 26

the anitbiotic _______ enters the saliva causes a bitter taste

Back 26

clarithromycin (biaxin)

Front 27

Antibiotics, such as _______, may result in oral yeast overgrowth i.e. candidiasis

Back 27

tetracycline

Front 28

Antibiotic ___________ causes metallic taste in the mouth

Back 28

metronidazole (flagyl)

Front 29

sThe cytotoxic effects of antineoplastics such as ______ or _____causes stomatitis, glossitis, and esophagitis

Back 29

cisplatin or methotrexate

Front 30

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory NSAID such as ________, _______ and _______ cause stomach irritation, sometimes leading to sudden, serious gastric bleeding.

Back 30

acetylsalicylic acid (asprin), ibuprofen (advil, motrin) and naproxen (aleve, anaprox)

Front 31

_________ slow peristalsis causing constipation

Back 31

anticholinergenic drugs ( antipsychotics, antidepressants, and antihistamines)

Front 32

antiboitics ( ________ cause over growth of clostridium difficile and result in pseudomembranous colitis

Back 32

cipro