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421 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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articulatio, -onis (f)
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joint, articulation
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caput, -itis (n)
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head
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humerus, -i (m)
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upper arm bone
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membrana, -ae (f)
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membrane
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2 biceps, -cipitis (m)
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two-headed muscle
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3 triceps, -cipitis (m)
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three-headed muscle
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4 quadriceps, -cipitis (m)
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four-headed muscle
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abdomen, -minis (n)
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abdomen, belly
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accessorius, -a, -um
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accessory, supplementary
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acervulus, -i (m)
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brain sand
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acetabulum, -i (n)
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cup-shaped depression
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acromion, -i (n)
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acromion (highest point of shoulder)
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adherens, -ntis
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adhering
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ala, -ae (f)
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wing(-like process)
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allergicus, -a, -um
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allergic, due to allergy
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alveolus, -i (m)
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air sac; tooth socket
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analgeticus, -a, -um
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analgesic, painkiller
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anastomosis, -is (f)
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communication bw tubes
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angulus, -i (m)
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angle; corner (of the mouth)
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annulus, -i (m)
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ring(like structure)
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anserinus, -a, -um
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“goose-like” (~goose footed)
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antacidus, -a, -um
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antacid (against acidity)
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anterior, -ius
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anterior, ventral
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anterior, -ius
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anterior, ventral
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antiasthmaticus, -a, -um
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antiasthmaticum (against asthma)
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antibioticus, -a, -um
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antibiotic (against infection)
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antidiarrhoicus, -a, -um
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antidiarrhoic (against diarrhea)
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antiemeticus, -a, -um
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antiemetic (against vomiting)
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antiepilepticus, -a, -um
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anticonvulsant (seizure)
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antifebrilis, -e
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antifebrile, antipyretic (against fever)
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antimycoticus, -a, -um
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antimycotic (against fungus)
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antiphlogisticus, -a, -um
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antiphlogistic, anti-inflammatory
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antipyreticus, -a, -um
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antipyretic (against fever)
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antirheumaticus , -a, -um
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antirheumatic
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antiseborrhoicus, -a, -um
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antiseborrheic (against greasy skin)
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antisepticus, -a, -um
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antiseptic (against germs)
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antispasmodicus, -a, -um
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antispasmodic (against muscle spasm)
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antitussicus, -a, -um
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antitussic (against cough)
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anus, -i (m)
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anus |
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aorta, -ae (f)
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aorta
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apex, -icis (m)
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tip, pointed end
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appendix, -icis (f)
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appendage, outgrowth
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aqua, -ae (f)
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water
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arachnoideus, -a, -um
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arachnoid (spider’s web)
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arbor, -oris (m)
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tree(-like structure)
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arcuatus, -a, -um
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arched
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arcus, -us (m)
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arch
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area, -ae (f)
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area
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arteria, -ae (f)
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artery
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arterioscleroticus, -a, -um
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due to arteriosclerosis (hardening of arterial walls)
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articularis, -e
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articular (at the joint)
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arytenoidus, -a, -um
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arytenoid (jug-like)
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atlas, -antis (m)
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atlas, C1 vertebra
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atrium, -i (n)
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upper chamber of the heart
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atrophia, ae (f)
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atrophy (shrinking)
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auris, -is (f)
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ear
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axis, -is (f)
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line through the body, C2 vertebra
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bacterialis, -e
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bacterial (due to bacterial infection)
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bacterium, -i (n)
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bacterium
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bicuspidalis, -e
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bicuspid (has 2 cusps)
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bis in die
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twice a day
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brachium, -i (n)
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(upper) arm, arm-like structure
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brachium, -i (n)
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(upper) arm, arm-like stucture
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brevis, -e
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short
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bronchodilatator, -oris (m)
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agent dilating the bronchi
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bronchus, -i (m)
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airway
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bursa, -ae (f)
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small fluid-filled sac
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calcaneus, -i (m)
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heel bone
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calcificatio, -onis (f)
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calcification
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calcificatus, -a, -um
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calcified
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calculosus, -a, -um
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stony, full of stones
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calyx, -icis (m)
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cup-shaped cavity
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caput, -itis (n)
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head
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carpus, -i (m)
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carpus, wrist
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cartilago, -inis (f)
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cartilage
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catarrhalis, -e
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with flow of mucus
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cauda, -ae (f)
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tail
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cavernosus, -a, -um
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cavernous, relating to a cavity
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cavum, -i (n)
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cavity
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cerebrum, -i (n)
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brain
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cervicalis, -e
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cervical (neck region)
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cervix, -icis (f)
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cervix (neck)
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cholagogus, -a, -um
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cholagogue (promoting bile flow)
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cholemicus, -a, -um
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due to cholemia (bile in the blood)
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chorda, -ae (f)
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cord
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chorion, -i (n)
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chorion (fetal membrane)
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choroideus, -a, -um
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choroid
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choroideus, -a, -um
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choroid (membrane-like)
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chronicus, -a, -um
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chronic
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cilium, -i (n)
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eyelash, hair
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cingulum, -i (n)
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girdle (encircling structure)
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clavicula, -ae f
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collar bone, clavicle
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coccygeus, -a, -um
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coccygeal
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collum, -i (n)
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neck
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colon, -i (n)
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colon, large intestine
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colon, -i (n)
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colon, large intestine
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colorectalis, -e
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colorectal
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concha, -ae (f)
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concha, shell-shaped structure
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conjunctivus, -a, -um
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connective |
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conus, -i (m)
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cone
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cor, cordis (n)
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heart
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cor, cordis (n)
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heart
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coracoideus, -a, -um
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coracoid (like crow’s beak)
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cornu, -us (n)
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horn
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corona, -ae (f)
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crown
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coronarius, -a, -um
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coronary
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corpus, -oris (n)
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body
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cortex, -icis (m)
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outer layer
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cortex, -icis (m)
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outer layer, bark
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costa, -ae (f)
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rib
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cranium, -i (n)
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skull (bone)
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cricoideus, -a, -um
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cricoid (ring-like)
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crista, -ae (f)
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crest
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crus, cruris (n)
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leg, leglike structure, shaft
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cuneatus, -a, -um
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wedge-shaped
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cutis, -is (f)
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skin
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cyanoticus, -a, -um
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cyanotic
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decidua, -ae (f)
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the endometrial lining falling off
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decoctum, -i (n)
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decoction (boiled herbal preparation)
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decubitus, -us (m)
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decubitus, bed sore
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deferens, -ntis
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deferent
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dens, -ntis (m)
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tooth(-like process)
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dentatus, -a, -um
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dentate, tooth-shaped
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dexter, dextra, dextrum
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right
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diabeticus, -a, -um
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diabetic (due to diabetes)
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diaphragma , -matis (n)
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floor, partition wall m.
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diastema, -matis (n)
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space between 2 teeth
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digestivus, -a, -um
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digestive (to improve digestion)
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digitatus, -a, -um
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digitate, having finger-like branches
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digitus, -i (m)
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finger
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diureticus, -a, -um
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diuretic (to get rid of excess water)
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dorsum , -i (n)
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back, posterior surface
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ductus, -us (m)
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duct
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duodenum, -i (n)
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duodenum (small intestine)
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ectopicus, -a, -um
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ectopic, abnormally positioned
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emeticus, -a, -um
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emetic (causing vomiting)
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emphysema, -matis (n)
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distention, accumulation of air
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emulsio, -onis (f)
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emulsion (mixture of 2 immiscible liquids)
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epithelium, -i (n)
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cellular covering, lining
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equinus, -a, -um
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(relating to a) horse
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erector, -oris (m)
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erecting,extending muscle
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esophagus, -i (m)
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esophagus, gullet
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exfoliativus, -a, -um
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exfoliative (peeling)
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expectorans, -ntis
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expectorant (causing sputum to get out)
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explorativus, -a, -um
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explorative
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externus, -a, -um
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external
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extremitas, -atis (f)
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limb, extremity
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facies, -ei (f)
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surface
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fascia, -ae (f)
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fascia (fibrous sheet or band)
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fasciculus, -i (m)
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fascicle, small bundle
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faux, faucis (f)
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throat (in plural)
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femur, -oris (n)
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thighbone
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fetus, -us (m)
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fetus
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fibula, -ae (f)
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calfbone
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filum, -i (n)
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thread
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fimbrium, -i (n)
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hair(-like projection)
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foramen, -minis (n)
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hole, foramen
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fornix, -icis (f)
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archlike structure
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fossa, -ae (f)
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fossa, hollow area
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fovea, -ae (f)
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facet, depression
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fractura, -ae (f)
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break, fracture
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frenulum, -i (n)
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small mucous fold (to limit movement)
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frondosus, -a, -um
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bearing leaflike projections
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gallus, -i (m)
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cock (see: crista galli)
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ganglion, -i (n)
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ganglion, nerve cell aggregation
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gaster, -tris (f)
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stomach
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gemellus, -a, -um
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twin
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genu, -us (n)
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knee; flexed-knee-like structure
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glabella, -ae (f)
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“hairless area” – between eyebrows
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glandula, -ae (f)
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gland
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glans, -ndis (f)
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glandlike body
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glossopharyngeus, -a, -um
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glossopharyngeal
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glottis, -idis (f)
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glottis (vocal app. of larynx)
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gyrus, -i (m)
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gyrus, convolution of brain surface
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haemorrhagicus, -a, -um
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bleeding
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hallux, -ucis (m)
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big toe
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hepar, -atis (n)
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liver
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hiatus, -us (m)
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opening, gap
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hilum, -i (n)
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pit for vessels to exit,enter
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hyperplasia, -ae (f)
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enlargement, tissue overgrowth
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hypertrophia, -ae (f)
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enlargement, tissue overgrowth
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ilium, -i (n)
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ilium (on the pelvis)
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impressio, -onis (f)
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impression
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index, -icis (m)
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index(=pointing) finger
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infarctus, -us (m)
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infarction
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inferior, -ius
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inferior, lower
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infusum, -i (n)
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infusion
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intercostalis, -e
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intercostal
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internus, -a, -um
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internal
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intestinum, -i (n)
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intestine
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intra arteriam
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into the artery
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intra articulationem
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into the joint
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intra musculum
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into the muscle (injection)
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intra venam
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into the vein
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intraoperativus, -a, -um
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intraoperative (during surgery)
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iris, -idis (f)
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iris of the eye
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ischium, -i (n)
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ischium (“sitting bone” on the pelvis)
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isthmus, -i (m)
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constriction
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kyphosis, -is (f)
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rearward curvature of the spine
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labium, -i (n)
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lip
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laevis, -e
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without villi
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lamina, -ae (f)
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thin, flat plate,layer
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larynx, -ngis (m)
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larynx, voice box
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lateralis, -e
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lateral
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latissimus, -a, -um
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widest
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latus, -a, -um
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wide,broad
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latus, -eris (n)
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side
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laxativus, -a, -um
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laxative (to induce diarrhea)
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lemniscus, -i (m)
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sensory nerve bundle
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lien, -enis (m)
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spleen
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ligamentum, -i (n)
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ligament
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limbus, -i (m)
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border, margin
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limen, -minis (n)
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threshold, ridge
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linea, -ae (f)
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line
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lobus, -i (m)
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lobe
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longissimus, -a, -um
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longest
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longus, -a, -um
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long
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lumbricalis, -e
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worm-shaped
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magnus, -a, -um
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large, big
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maior, maius
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major, big(ger)
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malignus, -a, -um
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malignant
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manubrium, -i (n)
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handle-like structure
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manus, -us (f)
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hand
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matrix, -icis (f)
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intercellular matrix, network
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maxilla, -ae (f)
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upper jaw bone
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meatus, -us (m)
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passage to a body surface
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mediastinum, -i (n)
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median partition
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medicamentosus, -a, -um
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due to medication
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medulla, -ae (f)
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(bone) marrow
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membrana, -ae (f)
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membrane
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meninx, -ingis (f)
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brain & spinal cord covering
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meniscus, -i (m)
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crescentic cartilage (knee)
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mentum, -i (n)
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chin [Greek: genio-]
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metacarpalis, -e
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metacarpal
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metacarpus, -i (m)
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metacarpus (bw wrist & fingers)
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metastasis, -is (f)
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metastasis
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metazoon, -i (n)
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multicellular animal
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minimus, -a, -um
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smallest
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minor, minus
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minor, small(er), lesser
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mitochondrion, -i (n)
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threadlike organelle
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mixtura, -ae (f)
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mixture
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mons, -ntis (m)
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eminence, (mountain-like)
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mucocutaneus, -a, -um
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mucocutaneous
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mucolyticus, -a, -um
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mucolytic (dissolving mucus)
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multifidus, -a, -um
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divided into many segments
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multiplex, -plicis
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multiple
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nasogutta, -ae (f)
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nasal drop
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nasus, -i (m)
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nose
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nasus, -i (m)
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nose
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neonatus, -i (m)
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newborn
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neonatus, -i (m)
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newborn
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|
|
nervus, -i (m)
|
nerve
|
|
|
|
nodosus, -a, -um
|
nodular
|
|
|
|
nodus, -i (m)
|
node
|
|
|
|
nucha, -ae (f)
|
nape, back of the neck
|
|
|
|
nucleus, -i (m)
|
core of the cell
|
|
|
|
occiput, -itis (n)
|
occiput (back of head)
|
|
|
|
occludens, -ntis
|
“closing up” (~tight junctions)
|
|
|
|
oculus, -i (m)
|
eye
|
|
|
|
oedema, -matis (n)
|
oedema (fluid accumulation)
|
|
|
|
omentum, -i (n)
|
omentum (fold of peritoneum)
|
|
|
|
opponens, -entis (m)
|
opposing muscle
|
|
|
|
orbicularis, -e
|
orbicular, circular
|
|
|
|
orthostaticus, -a, -um
|
orthostatic, by standing up
|
|
|
|
os, oris (n)
|
mouth; orifice, opening
|
|
|
|
os, oris (n)
|
orifice, opening; mouth
|
|
|
|
os, ossis (n)
|
bone
|
|
|
|
osteogenicus, -a, -um
|
osteogenic (of bony origin)
|
|
|
|
ostium, -ii (n)
|
(mouth-like) opening, orifice
|
|
|
|
ovarium, -i (n)
|
ovary
|
|
|
|
palatum, -i (n)
|
palate
|
|
|
|
papilloma, -matis (n)
|
papilloma(epithelial tumor)
|
|
|
|
paries, -etis (m)
|
wall |
|
|
|
pars, partis (f)
|
part
|
|
|
|
pasta, -ae (f)
|
cream (semisolid emulsion from oil+water)
|
|
|
|
patella, -ae (f)
|
kneecap
|
|
|
|
pectineus, -a, -um
|
comb-like
|
|
|
|
pelvis, -is (f)
|
hipbone
|
|
|
|
penis, -is (m)
|
penis!
|
|
|
|
per bronchos
|
through the bronchi
|
|
|
|
per coniunctivam
|
through the conjunctiva (eye)
|
|
|
|
per cutim
|
em
|
through the skin
|
|
|
per os
|
through the mouth |
|
|
|
per pulmones
|
through the lungs
|
|
|
|
per rectum
|
through the rectum
|
|
|
|
perforatus, -a, -um
|
perforated (ruptured)
|
|
|
|
perikaryon, -i (n)
|
nerve cell body
|
|
|
|
periprostaticus, -a, -um
|
periprostatic
|
|
|
|
pes, pedis (m)
|
foot |
|
|
|
phalanx, -ngis (f)
|
fingerbone
|
|
|
|
pharynx, -ngis (m)
|
pharynx, throat
|
|
|
|
pilula, -ae (f)
|
pill
|
|
|
|
piriformis, -e
|
piriform, pear-shaped
|
|
|
|
pisiformis, -e
|
pisiform, pea-shaped
|
|
|
|
platysma, -matis (n)
|
broad, platelike muscle
|
|
|
|
pleura, -ae (f)
|
lung covering
|
|
|
|
plexus, -us (m)
|
plexus, network (veins,nerves)
|
|
|
|
plica, -ae (f)
|
fold
|
|
|
|
pneumonia, -ae (f)
|
lung infection
|
|
|
|
pollex, -icis (m)
|
thumb
|
|
|
|
pons, -ntis (m)
|
bridge
|
|
|
|
porta, -ae (f)
|
entrance (of an organ)
|
|
|
|
posterior, -ius
|
posterior, dorsal
|
|
|
|
processus, -us (m)
|
process
|
|
|
|
profundus,-a, -um
|
deep, profound
|
|
|
|
proprius, -a, -um
|
own, ground
|
|
|
|
pubis, -is (f)
|
pubic bone
|
|
|
|
pulmo, -onis (m)
|
lung
|
|
|
|
pulvis, -eris (m)
|
powder
|
|
|
|
purgativus, -a, -um
|
cleaning, purging (bowels)
|
|
|
|
purulens, -entis
|
purulent, containing pus
|
|
|
|
pyramidalis, -e
|
pyramidal
|
|
|
|
quadratus, -a, -um
|
square-shaped
|
|
|
|
radiatus, -a, -um
|
radiate
|
|
|
|
radius, -i (m)
|
radius, outer forearm bone (thumb)
|
|
|
|
ramus, -i (m)
|
branch
|
|
|
|
recens, -ntis
|
recent
|
|
|
|
recessus, -us (m)
|
recess, (a small hollow or indentation)
|
|
|
|
regio, -onis (f)
|
region
|
|
|
|
rete, -is (n)
|
network (plur: reta,retia)-Gr plexus
|
|
|
|
reticulum, -i (n)
|
small network
|
|
|
|
rhinologicus, -a, -um
|
rhinologic (treating the nose)
|
|
|
|
rima, -ae (f)
|
cleft
|
|
|
|
risorius, -a, -um
|
(used for) laughing
|
|
|
|
roborans, -ntis
|
roborant, strengthening
|
|
|
|
ruga, -ae (f)
|
ridge, wrinkle, fold
|
|
|
|
sacralis, -e
|
sacral (at the sacrum)
|
|
|
|
sacrum, -i (n)
|
sacrum, triangular backbone
|
|
|
|
saliva, -ae (f)
|
saliva
|
|
|
|
sapo, -onis (m)
|
soap
|
|
|
|
sarcoma, -matis (n)
|
sarcoma (fleshy tumour)
|
|
|
|
sartorius, -a, -um
|
tailor (crossed-leg-like)
|
|
|
|
scala, -ae (f)
|
ladder-like structure
|
|
|
|
scapula, -ae (f)
|
shoulder blade
|
|
|
|
scirrhosus, -a, -um
|
scirrhous, hard, indurated
|
|
|
|
scrotum, -i (n)
|
scrotum (testicle sac)
|
|
|
|
secundus, -a, -um
|
second (2.)
|
|
|
|
sella, -ae (f)
|
chair (see: sella turcica)
|
|
|
|
semilunaris, -e
|
half-moon-shaped
|
|
|
|
septum, -i (n)
|
dividing wall
|
|
|
|
serratus, -a, -um
|
serrated, saw-like
|
|
|
|
siccans, -antis
|
drier
|
|
|
|
sinister, sinistra, sinistrum
|
left
|
|
|
|
sinus, -us (m)
|
cavity, channel
|
|
|
|
sirupus, -i (m)
|
syrup
|
|
|
|
solutio, -onis (f)
|
solution (chemicals dissolved in water)
|
|
|
|
sparsorium, -i (n)
|
talcum powder
|
|
|
|
spatium, -i (n)
|
space
|
|
|
|
species, -ei (f)
|
tea (mixture of dried plants)
|
|
|
|
spina, -ae (f)
|
spine, vertebral column
|
|
|
|
spiritus, -us (m)
|
alcoholic spirit
|
|
|
|
splenius, -a, -um
|
strap-like
|
|
|
|
spongiosus, -a, -um
|
sponge-like
|
|
|
|
sternoclavicularis, -e
|
sternoclavicular
|
|
|
|
sternum, -i (n)
|
breastbone
|
|
|
|
stratum, -i (n)
|
layer
|
|
|
|
stria,-ae (f)
|
thin, narrow groove,channel
|
|
|
|
stroma, -atis (n)
|
tissue framework,matrix of an organ
|
|
|
|
styloideus, -a, -um
|
styloid (pen-like)
|
|
|
|
sub linguam
|
under the tongue
|
|
|
|
sulcus, -i (m)
|
groove
|
|
|
|
supercilium, -i (n)
|
eyebrow
|
|
|
|
superficialis, -e
|
superficial
|
|
|
|
superior, -ius
|
superior, upper
|
|
|
|
suppositorium, -i (n)
|
suppository (plug of medication)
|
|
|
|
suprarenalis, -e
|
suprarenal
|
|
|
|
supraventricularis, -e
|
supraventricular
|
|
|
|
sura, -ae (f)
|
calf
|
|
|
|
suspensio, -onis (f)
|
suspension (undissolved drug in liquid)
|
|
|
|
sustentaculum, -i (n)
|
support(ing structure)
|
|
|
|
sutura, -ae (f)
|
suture
|
|
|
|
symphysis, -is (f)
|
uniting joint
|
|
|
|
syndesmosis, -is (f)
|
joint with ligamentous links
|
|
|
|
tabletta, -ae (f)
|
tablet
|
|
|
|
talaris, -e
|
talar (at the talus
|
ankle bone)
|
|
|
talus, -i (m)
|
ankle bone
|
|
|
|
tempus, -oris (n)
|
temple
|
|
|
|
tendo, -inis (f)
|
tendon
|
|
|
|
tenia, -ae (f)
|
bandlike structure
|
|
|
|
ter in die
|
three times a day
|
|
|
|
terminalis, -e
|
terminal
|
|
|
|
testis, -is (m)
|
testicle
|
|
|
|
thorax, -acis (m)
|
chest
|
|
|
|
thrombosis, -is (f)
|
clot formation
|
|
|
|
thyroideus, -a, -um
|
thyroid (shield,door-like)
|
|
|
|
tibia, -ae (f)
|
shinbone
|
|
|
|
tinctura, -ae (f)
|
tincture (hydro,alcoholic solution)
|
|
|
|
toxicus, -a, -um
|
toxic (due to poisoning)
|
|
|
|
trabecula, -ae (f)
|
(supporting) beam
|
|
|
|
trans nasum
|
through the nose
|
|
|
|
trapezius, -a, -um
|
trapezium-shaped
|
|
|
|
tribasilaris, -e
|
tribasilar (having 3 bases)
|
|
|
|
triquetrus, -a, -um
|
three-cornered
|
|
|
|
tuber, -eris (n)
|
protuberance
|
|
|
|
tuberculum, -i (n)
|
tubercle (small tuber)
|
|
|
|
tympanum, -i (n)
|
eardrum
|
|
|
|
ulcerosus, -a, -um
|
ulcerative
|
|
|
|
ulna, -ae (f)
|
ulna, inner forearm bone (little finger)
|
|
|
|
umbilicus, -i (m)
|
navel, belly button
|
|
|
|
uncus, -i (m)
|
hooklike process
|
|
|
|
unguentum, -i (n)
|
ointment (semisolid preparation)
|
|
|
|
unguis, -is (m)
|
nail
|
|
|
|
ureter, -teris (m)
|
ureter (urinary duct)
|
|
|
|
urinarius, -a, -um
|
urinary
|
|
|
|
urodesinficiens, -ntis
|
disinfecting urine,urinary system
|
|
|
|
uterus, -i (m)
|
womb, uterus
|
|
|
|
valvula, -ae (f)
|
valve
|
|
|
|
varix, -icis (f)
|
enlarged, tortuous vessel
|
|
|
|
vas, vasis (n)
|
duct, canal, vessel
|
|
|
|
vas, vasis (n)
|
duct, canal, vessel
|
|
|
|
vasa, -orum (n)
|
vessels (plur.only)
|
|
|
|
velum, -i (n)
|
covering structure, “veil”
|
|
|
|
vena, -ae (f)
|
vein
|
|
|
|
ventriculus, -i (m)
|
lower chamber of the heart
|
|
|
|
vertebra, -ae (f)
|
backbone
|
|
|
|
vesica, -ae (f)
|
bladder
|
|
|
|
vestibulum, -i (n)
|
vestibule, entrance
|
|
|
|
villus, -i (m)
|
small projection (of membrane)
|
|
|
|
vita, -ae (f)
|
life
|
|
|
|
zonula, -ae (f)
|
small zone
|
|
|
|
zygomaticus, -a, -um
|
zygomatic (yoke-shaped)
|
|
