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133 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

-lysis

Disintegration



Hemolysis: destruction of red blood cells

Inter

Between



Interstitial fluid: fluid found between cells

Intra

Inside



Intracellular: inside a cell

-scope

Instrument for examining



Colonoscope: instrument for examining colon

-scopy

Visualization using a scope

-otomy

Incision into



Craniotomy: incision into the cranium

-plasty

Surgical repair



Arthroplasty: surgical repair of a joint

Colo-


Colon/o

Colon



Colonitis: inflammation of colon

Mast/o


Mamm/o

Breast

-graph


-graphy

Process of recording

-penia

Decrease or lack of



Leukopenia: decrease in white blood cells

-plasia

Growth

-stasis

Unchanging; stopped

Ex-/o

Outside

-blast

New growth

Carp-/o

Wrist

Chondr-/o

Cartilage

-clast

Break; fragment



Osteoclast: break in bone

Cost-/o

Rib



Intercostal: between ribs

Syn-

Together

Tars-/o

Instep



Tarsal bones

Sarc-/o

Flesh; muscle

Mening/i/o

Membrane

Cortic/o

Outer layer

Cephal/o


Encephal/o

Brain

Cerebr/o

Cerebrum or brain

-osis

Abnormal condition

Thromb/o


Thrombocyt/o

Blood clot; platelet

-emia

Full of; blood

Epi

Upon; over; outside

Endo

Inside

Ecto

Outside

Ab

Away from; outside of; beyond

Ad

Toward or near to

Dys

Abnormal; difficult

-capno


-capnea

Carbon dioxide

Brady

Slow

Ante-


Pre-

Before

A-


An-

Without

Psych-


Psycho-

Mind

Path


Patho

Disease


Os


Oss

Bone

Adip/o


Lip/o

Fat

Eu-

Good

-pnea

Breath; respirations

Neur


Neuro

Nerve

Hem/o


Hemat/o


Blood

Leuk


Leuko

White

Geri


Gero


Geront


Gerento

Aged

Derm-/o


Dermat-/o

Skin

Cyt-/o

Cell

Pleur


Pleuro

Ribs; side; pleura

Cardi


Cardio

Heart

Append/o

Appendix

Peri

Around

Tachy

Fast

-algia

Pain

-cyte

Cell

-ectomy

Surgical removal

Dent/o

Teeth

Gloss/o

Tongue



Glossitis: inflammation of tongue

Or/o

Mouth

-ist

Specialist in

-tripsy

Crushing



Lithotripsy: crushing of stones

Cyst-/o

Bladder; fluid containing sac

Lingu/o

Tongue

Gingiv/o

Gums

An/o

Anus

Chol/e

Bile; gall

-lith

Stone; calculus

Py/o

Pus

-pepsia

Digestion

-phagia

Eating; swallowing

-rrhagia

Excessive flow

Cholecyst/o

Gallbladder

Lapar/o

Abdomen

Nephr/o

Kidney

Ren/o

Kidney

Cervic/o

Neck; cervix uteri

-rrhea

Discharge;flow

Lact/o


Galact/o

Milk

Metr/o


Hyster/o


Uter/o

Uterus

Endo-

Within; in

Colp/o

Vagina

Gynec/o

Woman; female

Salping/o

Tube (usually fallopian or eustachian tube)

Oophor/o

Ovary

Men/o

Menses

-arche

Beginning

Primi-

First

-gravida

Pregnant woman

-para

To bear (offspring)

Orchid/o


Orchi/o


Test/o

Testis or testes

-pexy

Surgical fixation

Prostat/o

Prostate gland

Ur/o


Urin/o

Urine

Opthalm/o

Eye

Photo-

Light

Extra-

Outside

-gen


-genic


Genesis

Cause of

-itis

Inflammation

-megaly

Enlargement

-oma

Tumor

-pathy

Disease

Hyper

Above normal

Hypo

Below normal

Macro

Big

Micro

Small

Duoden/o

Duodenum

Gastr/o

Stach

Splen/o

Spleen

Esophag/o

Esophagus

Hydro

Water

Lip/o

Fat

-phobia

Fear

Phil

Lover of

Sacchar/o

Sugar

Mono

One

Di

Two

Tri

Three

Poly

Many

Glyc-/o

Sugar; glucose

-crine

Secretion

Iso

Equal

Arthr-/o


Articul-/o

Joint

Circum

Around

My-/o

Muscle

Erythr/o

Red; red blood cell

Cyan/o

Blue

Lymph/o

Lymphocyte

-oxia

Oxygen

-poiesis

Synthesis

Atri/o

Atrium