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216 Cards in this Set

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Word Root

The foundation of the word.

Prefix

At the beginning of the word.

Suffix

At the end of the word.

Combining vowel

A vowel that links the word root to another word root

Usually o

Aden/o

Gland

Carcin/o

Cancer

Cardi/o

Heart

Chem/o

Chemical

Cis/o

To cut

Dermat/o

Skin

Enter/o

Small intestine

Gastric/o

Stomach

Gynec/o

Female

Hemat/o

Blood

Hydr/o

Water

Immun/o

Immunity

Laryng/o

Voice box

Nephr/o

Kidney

Neur/o

Nerve

Ophthalm/o

Eye

Ot/o

Ear

Path/o

Disease

Pulmon/o

Lung

Rhin/o

Nose

Adenopathy

Gland disease

Carcinoma

Cancerous tumor

Cardiac

Pertaining to the heart

Chemotherapy

Treatment with chemicals

Incision

Process of cutting into

Dermatology

Study of the skin

Enteric

Pertaining to the small intestine

Gastric

Pertaining to the stomach

Gynecology

Study of females

Hematic

Pertaining to the blood

Hydrocele

Protrusion of water (in scrotum)

Immunology

Study of immunity

Laryngeal

Pertaining to the voice box

Nephromegaly

Enlarged kidney

Neural

Pertaining to a nerve

Ophthalmic

Pertaining to the eye

Otic

Pertaining to the ear

Pathology

Study of disease

Pulmonary

Pertaining to the lungs

Rhinoplasty

Surgical repair of the nose

Bilateral

To have two sides

a-

Without, away from

an-

Without

ante-

Before, in front of

anti-

Against

auto-

Self

brady-

Slow

contra-

Against

de-

Without

dys-

Painful, difficult, abnormal

endo-

Within, inner

epi-

Upon, over

eso-

Inward

eu-

Normal, good

ex-

External, outward

exo-

Outward

extra-

Outside of

hetero-

Different

homo-

Same

hydro-

Water

hyper-

Over, above

hypo-

Under, below

in-

Not; inward

inter-

Among, between

intra-

Within, inside

macro-

Large

micro-

Small

Myo-

To shut

neo-

New

pan-

All

para-

Beside, near; abnormal; two like parts of a pair

per-

Through

peri-

Around

post-

After

pre-

Before, in front of

pro-

Before

pseudo-

false

retro-

Backward, behind

sub-

Below, under

supra-

Above

tachy-

Rapid, fast

trans-

Through, across

ultra-

Beyond, excess

un-

Not

Aphasia

Without speech

Anoxia

Without oxygen

Antepartum

Before birth

Antibiotic

Against life

Autograft

A graft from ones own body

Bradycardia

Slow heartbeat

Contraception

Against conception

Depigmentation

Without pigment

Dyspnea

Difficulty breathing

Endoscope

Instrument to view within

Epigastric

Upon or over the stomach

esotropia

Inward turning

Eupnea

Normal breathing

Exostosis

Condition of external bone

Exotropia

Outward turning

Extracorporeal

Outside of the body

Heterograft

Graft from another species

Homograft

Graft from the same species

Hydrotherapy

Water therapy

Hypertrophy

Oberdevelopment

Hypodermic

Under the skin

Infertility

Not fertile

Inhalation

To breathe in

Intervertebral

Between the vertebrae

Intravenous

Inside, within a vein

Macrotia

Having large ears

Microtia

Having small ears

Myopia

To shut eyes/ squint

Neonatology

Study of the newborn

Pansinitus

Inflammation of all the sinuses

Paranasal

Beside the nose

Parasthesia

Abnormal sensation

Paraplegia

Paralysis of two parts of a pair

Percutaneous

Through the skin

Pericardial

Around the heart

Postpartum

After birth

Preoperative

Before a surgical operation

Prolactin

Before milk

Pseudocyesis

False pregnancy

Rettoperitoneal

Behind the peritoneum

Subcutaneous

Under, below the skin

Suprapubic

Above the pubic bone

Tachycardia

Fast heartbeat

Transurethral

Across the urethra

Ultrasound

High-frequency sound waves

Unconscious

Not conscious

bi-

Two

hemi-

Half

mono-

One

multi-

Many

nulli-

None

poly-

Many

primi-

First

quadri-

Four

semi-

Partial, half

tetra-

Four

tri-

Three

-algia

Pain

Gastralgia

Stomach pain

-cele

Hernia, protrusion

Cystocele

Protrusion of the bladder

-cyte

Cell

Erythrocyte

Red blood cell

-dynia

Pain

Cardiodynia

Heart pain

-ecstasis

Dilation

Bronchioecstasis

Dilated bronchi

-gen

That which produces

Pathogen

Produces disease

-genesis

Produces, generates

Spermatogeneais

Produces sperm

-genic

Producing, produced by

Carcinogenic

Producing cancer

-ia

State, condition

Bradycardia

Condition of slow heart

-iasis

Abnormal condition

Lithiasis

Abnormal condition of stones

-iatry

Medical treatment

Podiatry

Medical treatment for the foot

-ism

State of

Hypothyroidism

State of low thyroid

-itis

Inflammation

Dermatitis

Inflammation of skin

-logist

One who studies

Cardiologist

One who studies the heart

-logy

Study of

Cardiology

Study of the heart

-lysis

Destruction

Hemolysis

Blood destruction

-lytic

Destruction

Thrombolytic

Clot destruction

-malacia

Abnormal softening

Chondromalacia

Abnormal cartilage softening

-megaly

Enlargement, large

Cardiomegaly

Enlarged heart

-oid

Resembling

Fibroid

Resembling fibers

-oma

Tumor, mass, swelling

Carcinomal

Cancerous tumor

-osis

Abnormal condition

Cyanosis

Abnormal condition of being blue

-pathy

Disease

Myopathy

Muscle disease

-phobia

Fear

Photophobia

Fear of light

-plasia

Development, growth

Hyperplasia

Excessive development

-plasm

Formation, development

Neoplasm

New formation

-ptosis

Drooping

Blepharoptosis

Drooping eyelid

-rrhage

Excessive, abnormal flow

Hemorrhage

Excessive bleeding

-rrhagia

Abnormal flow condition

Cystorrhagia

Abnormal flow from the bladder

-rrhea

Discharge, flow

Rhinorrhea

Discharge from the nose

-rrhexis

Rupture

Hystorrhexis

Ruptured uterus

-sclerosis

Hardening

Arteriosclerosis

Hardening of an artery

-stenosis

Narrowing

Angiostenosis

Narrowing of a vessel

-therapy

Treatment

-trophy

Nourishment, development

Hypertrophy

Excessive development

-ule

Small

Venule

Small vein