Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
216 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Word Root |
The foundation of the word. |
|
|
Prefix |
At the beginning of the word. |
|
|
Suffix |
At the end of the word. |
|
|
Combining vowel |
A vowel that links the word root to another word root |
Usually o |
|
Aden/o |
Gland |
|
|
Carcin/o |
Cancer |
|
|
Cardi/o |
Heart |
|
|
Chem/o |
Chemical |
|
|
Cis/o |
To cut |
|
|
Dermat/o |
Skin |
|
|
Enter/o |
Small intestine |
|
|
Gastric/o |
Stomach |
|
|
Gynec/o |
Female |
|
|
Hemat/o |
Blood |
|
|
Hydr/o |
Water |
|
|
Immun/o |
Immunity |
|
|
Laryng/o |
Voice box |
|
|
Nephr/o |
Kidney |
|
|
Neur/o |
Nerve |
|
|
Ophthalm/o |
Eye |
|
|
Ot/o |
Ear |
|
|
Path/o |
Disease |
|
|
Pulmon/o |
Lung |
|
|
Rhin/o |
Nose |
|
|
Adenopathy |
Gland disease |
|
|
Carcinoma |
Cancerous tumor |
|
|
Cardiac |
Pertaining to the heart |
|
|
Chemotherapy |
Treatment with chemicals |
|
|
Incision |
Process of cutting into |
|
|
Dermatology |
Study of the skin |
|
|
Enteric |
Pertaining to the small intestine |
|
|
Gastric |
Pertaining to the stomach |
|
|
Gynecology |
Study of females |
|
|
Hematic |
Pertaining to the blood |
|
|
Hydrocele |
Protrusion of water (in scrotum) |
|
|
Immunology |
Study of immunity |
|
|
Laryngeal |
Pertaining to the voice box |
|
|
Nephromegaly |
Enlarged kidney |
|
|
Neural |
Pertaining to a nerve |
|
|
Ophthalmic |
Pertaining to the eye |
|
|
Otic |
Pertaining to the ear |
|
|
Pathology |
Study of disease |
|
|
Pulmonary |
Pertaining to the lungs |
|
|
Rhinoplasty |
Surgical repair of the nose |
|
|
Bilateral |
To have two sides |
|
|
a- |
Without, away from |
|
|
an- |
Without |
|
|
ante- |
Before, in front of |
|
|
anti- |
Against |
|
|
auto- |
Self |
|
|
brady- |
Slow |
|
|
contra- |
Against |
|
|
de- |
Without |
|
|
dys- |
Painful, difficult, abnormal |
|
|
endo- |
Within, inner |
|
|
epi- |
Upon, over |
|
|
eso- |
Inward |
|
|
eu- |
Normal, good |
|
|
ex- |
External, outward |
|
|
exo- |
Outward |
|
|
extra- |
Outside of |
|
|
hetero- |
Different |
|
|
homo- |
Same |
|
|
hydro- |
Water |
|
|
hyper- |
Over, above |
|
|
hypo- |
Under, below |
|
|
in- |
Not; inward |
|
|
inter- |
Among, between |
|
|
intra- |
Within, inside |
|
|
macro- |
Large |
|
|
micro- |
Small |
|
|
Myo- |
To shut |
|
|
neo- |
New |
|
|
pan- |
All |
|
|
para- |
Beside, near; abnormal; two like parts of a pair |
|
|
per- |
Through |
|
|
peri- |
Around |
|
|
post- |
After |
|
|
pre- |
Before, in front of |
|
|
pro- |
Before |
|
|
pseudo- |
false |
|
|
retro- |
Backward, behind |
|
|
sub- |
Below, under |
|
|
supra- |
Above |
|
|
tachy- |
Rapid, fast |
|
|
trans- |
Through, across |
|
|
ultra- |
Beyond, excess |
|
|
un- |
Not |
|
|
Aphasia |
Without speech |
|
|
Anoxia |
Without oxygen |
|
|
Antepartum |
Before birth |
|
|
Antibiotic |
Against life |
|
|
Autograft |
A graft from ones own body |
|
|
Bradycardia |
Slow heartbeat |
|
|
Contraception |
Against conception |
|
|
Depigmentation |
Without pigment |
|
|
Dyspnea |
Difficulty breathing |
|
|
Endoscope |
Instrument to view within |
|
|
Epigastric |
Upon or over the stomach |
|
|
esotropia |
Inward turning |
|
|
Eupnea |
Normal breathing |
|
|
Exostosis |
Condition of external bone |
|
|
Exotropia |
Outward turning |
|
|
Extracorporeal |
Outside of the body |
|
|
Heterograft |
Graft from another species |
|
|
Homograft |
Graft from the same species |
|
|
Hydrotherapy |
Water therapy |
|
|
Hypertrophy |
Oberdevelopment |
|
|
Hypodermic |
Under the skin |
|
|
Infertility |
Not fertile |
|
|
Inhalation |
To breathe in |
|
|
Intervertebral |
Between the vertebrae |
|
|
Intravenous |
Inside, within a vein |
|
|
Macrotia |
Having large ears |
|
|
Microtia |
Having small ears |
|
|
Myopia |
To shut eyes/ squint |
|
|
Neonatology |
Study of the newborn |
|
|
Pansinitus |
Inflammation of all the sinuses |
|
|
Paranasal |
Beside the nose |
|
|
Parasthesia |
Abnormal sensation |
|
|
Paraplegia |
Paralysis of two parts of a pair |
|
|
Percutaneous |
Through the skin |
|
|
Pericardial |
Around the heart |
|
|
Postpartum |
After birth |
|
|
Preoperative |
Before a surgical operation |
|
|
Prolactin |
Before milk |
|
|
Pseudocyesis |
False pregnancy |
|
|
Rettoperitoneal |
Behind the peritoneum |
|
|
Subcutaneous |
Under, below the skin |
|
|
Suprapubic |
Above the pubic bone |
|
|
Tachycardia |
Fast heartbeat |
|
|
Transurethral |
Across the urethra |
|
|
Ultrasound |
High-frequency sound waves |
|
|
Unconscious |
Not conscious |
|
|
bi- |
Two |
|
|
hemi- |
Half |
|
|
mono- |
One |
|
|
multi- |
Many |
|
|
nulli- |
None |
|
|
poly- |
Many |
|
|
primi- |
First |
|
|
quadri- |
Four |
|
|
semi- |
Partial, half |
|
|
tetra- |
Four |
|
|
tri- |
Three |
|
|
-algia |
Pain |
|
|
Gastralgia |
Stomach pain |
|
|
-cele |
Hernia, protrusion |
|
|
Cystocele |
Protrusion of the bladder |
|
|
-cyte |
Cell |
|
|
Erythrocyte |
Red blood cell |
|
|
-dynia |
Pain |
|
|
Cardiodynia |
Heart pain |
|
|
-ecstasis |
Dilation |
|
|
Bronchioecstasis |
Dilated bronchi |
|
|
-gen |
That which produces |
|
|
Pathogen |
Produces disease |
|
|
-genesis |
Produces, generates |
|
|
Spermatogeneais |
Produces sperm |
|
|
-genic |
Producing, produced by |
|
|
Carcinogenic |
Producing cancer |
|
|
-ia |
State, condition |
|
|
Bradycardia |
Condition of slow heart |
|
|
-iasis |
Abnormal condition |
|
|
Lithiasis |
Abnormal condition of stones |
|
|
-iatry |
Medical treatment |
|
|
Podiatry |
Medical treatment for the foot |
|
|
-ism |
State of |
|
|
Hypothyroidism |
State of low thyroid |
|
|
-itis |
Inflammation |
|
|
Dermatitis |
Inflammation of skin |
|
|
-logist |
One who studies |
|
|
Cardiologist |
One who studies the heart |
|
|
-logy |
Study of |
|
|
Cardiology |
Study of the heart |
|
|
-lysis |
Destruction |
|
|
Hemolysis |
Blood destruction |
|
|
-lytic |
Destruction |
|
|
Thrombolytic |
Clot destruction |
|
|
-malacia |
Abnormal softening |
|
|
Chondromalacia |
Abnormal cartilage softening |
|
|
-megaly |
Enlargement, large |
|
|
Cardiomegaly |
Enlarged heart |
|
|
-oid |
Resembling |
|
|
Fibroid |
Resembling fibers |
|
|
-oma |
Tumor, mass, swelling |
|
|
Carcinomal |
Cancerous tumor |
|
|
-osis |
Abnormal condition |
|
|
Cyanosis |
Abnormal condition of being blue |
|
|
-pathy |
Disease |
|
|
Myopathy |
Muscle disease |
|
|
-phobia |
Fear |
|
|
Photophobia |
Fear of light |
|
|
-plasia |
Development, growth |
|
|
Hyperplasia |
Excessive development |
|
|
-plasm |
Formation, development |
|
|
Neoplasm |
New formation |
|
|
-ptosis |
Drooping |
|
|
Blepharoptosis |
Drooping eyelid |
|
|
-rrhage |
Excessive, abnormal flow |
|
|
Hemorrhage |
Excessive bleeding |
|
|
-rrhagia |
Abnormal flow condition |
|
|
Cystorrhagia |
Abnormal flow from the bladder |
|
|
-rrhea |
Discharge, flow |
|
|
Rhinorrhea |
Discharge from the nose |
|
|
-rrhexis |
Rupture |
|
|
Hystorrhexis |
Ruptured uterus |
|
|
-sclerosis |
Hardening |
|
|
Arteriosclerosis |
Hardening of an artery |
|
|
-stenosis |
Narrowing |
|
|
Angiostenosis |
Narrowing of a vessel |
|
|
-therapy |
Treatment |
|
|
-trophy |
Nourishment, development |
|
|
Hypertrophy |
Excessive development |
|
|
-ule |
Small |
|
|
Venule |
Small vein |
|