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372 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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a-, an-
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no, not
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ab-
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away from
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abdomin/o
|
abdomen
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-ac
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pertaining to
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ad-
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toward
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aden/o
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gland
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adenoid/o
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adenoids
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adren/o
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adrenal glands
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-al
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pertaining to
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-algia
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pain
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alveol/o
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alveolus (air sac within the lungs)
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amni/o
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amnion (sack that surrounds the embryo)
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-an
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pertaining to
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ana-
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up, apart
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an/o
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anus
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angi/o
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vessel (blood)
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ante-
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before, forward
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anter/o
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front
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anti-
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against
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aort/o
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aorta
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append/o, appendic/o
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appendix
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-ar
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pertaining to
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arteri/o
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artery
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arteriol/o
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small artery
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arthr/o
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joint
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-ary
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pertaining to
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ather/o
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fatty plaque
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-ation
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process, condition
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aur/o
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ear
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aut-
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self
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axill/o
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armpit
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balan/o
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penis
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bari/o
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weight
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bi-
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two
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bi/o
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life
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blephar/o
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eyelid
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brady-
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slow
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bronch/o
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bronchial tube
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bronchiol/o
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small broncial tube
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calcane/o
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calcaneus (heel bone)
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capillar/o
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capillary
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carcin/o
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caencer, cancerous
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cardi/o
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heart
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carp/o
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wrist bones (carpals)
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-cele
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hernia
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-centesis
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surgical puncture to remove fluid
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cephal/o
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head
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cerbell/o
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cerebellum (posterior part of the brain)
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cerebr/o
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cerebrum (largest part of the brain)
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cervic/o
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neck
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capillar/o
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capillary
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carcin/o
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caencer, cancerous
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cardi/o
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heart
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carp/o
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wrist bones (carpals)
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-cele
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hernia
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-centesis
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surgical puncture to remove fluid
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cephal/o
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head
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cerbell/o
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cerebellum (posterior part of the brain)
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cerebr/o
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cerebrum (largest part of the brain)
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cervic/o
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neck
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chem/o
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drug, chemical
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cholecyst/o
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gallbladder
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choledoch/o
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common bile duct
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chondr/o
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cartilage
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chron/o
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time
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-cision
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process of cutting
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cis/o
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to cut
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clavicul/o
|
clavicle (collar bone)
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-coccus
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bacterium (berry-shaped)
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coccyg/o
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tailbone
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col/o
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colon (large intestine)
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colon/o
|
colon
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colp/o
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vagina
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comi/o
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to care for
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con-
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with, together
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coni/o
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dust
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-coniosis
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abnormal condition of dust
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coron/o
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heart
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cost/o
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rib
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crani/o
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skull
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crin/o
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secrete
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-crine
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secretion
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-crit
|
separation
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cry/o
|
cold
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cutane/o
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skin
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cyan/o
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blue
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cyst/o
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urinary bladder
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-cyte
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cell
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cyt/o
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cell
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dactyl/o
|
fingers or toes
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dent/i
|
tooth
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dermat/o, derm/o
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skin
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dia-
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thorough, complete
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-dipsia
|
thirst
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duoden/o
|
duodenum
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dur/o
|
dura mater (outermost meningeal layer)
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-dynia
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pain
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dys-
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abnormal, bad, difficult, painful
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-eal
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pertaining to
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ec-
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out, outside
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dent/i
|
tooth
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dermat/o, derm/o
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skin
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dia-
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thorough, complete
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-dipsia
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thirst
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duoden/o
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duodenum
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dur/o
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dura mater (outermost meningeal layer)
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-dynia
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pain
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dys-
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abnormal, bad, difficult, painful
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-eal
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pertaining to
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ec-
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out, outside
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-ectasia, -ectasis
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dilation, stretching, widening
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ecto-
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out, outside
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-ectomy
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excision (resection, removal); process of cutting out
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electr/o
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electricity
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-emesis
|
vomiting
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-emia
|
blood condition
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en-
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in, inner, within
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encephal/o
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brain
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endo-
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within, in, inner
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endocrin/o
|
endocrine glands
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endometr/o, endometri/o
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endometrium (inner lining of the uterus0
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enter/o
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intestines (usually small intestine)
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epi-
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above, upon
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epiglott/o
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epiglottis
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epitheli/o
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skin (surface tissue)
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erythr/o
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red
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esophag/o
|
esophagus
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esthesis/o
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sensation
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ex-, exo-, extra-
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out, outside
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femor/o
|
femur, thigh bone
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fibr/o
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fibrous tissue
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fibul/o
|
fibula (smaller lover leg bone)
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gastr/o
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stomach
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gen/o
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to produce
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-gen
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production, formation
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-genesis
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producing, forming
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-genic
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pertaining to producing produced by
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ger/o
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old age
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-globin
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protein
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glyc/o
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sugar
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gnos/o
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knowledge
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-gram
|
record
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-graph
|
instrument to record
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-graphy
|
process of recording , to record
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gynec/o
|
woman, female
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hemat/o, hem/o
|
blood
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hepat/o
|
river
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humer/o
|
humerus (upper arm bone)
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hydr/o
|
water
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hyper-
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above, excessive, more than, normal, too much
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hypo-
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below, deficient, less than normal, too little
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hypophys/o
|
pituitary gland
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hyster/o
|
uterus
|
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-ia
|
condition
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-ian
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practitioner
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iatr/o
|
treatment
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-ic, -ical
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pertaining to
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ile/o
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ileum (third part of small intestine)
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ili/o
|
ilium (upper part of hip bone)
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in-
|
in, into
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-ine
|
pertaining to
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infra-
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below
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inguin/o
|
groin
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inter-
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between
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intra-
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within
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-ior
|
pertaining to
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isch/o
|
to hold back
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-ism
|
condition, process
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-ist-
|
specialist
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-itis
|
inflammation
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jejun/o
|
jejunum
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lapar/o
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abdomen
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-lapse
|
slide
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laryng/o
|
larynx (voice box)
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later/o
|
side
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ligament/o
|
ligament
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leiomy/o
|
smooth muscle
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leuk/o
|
white
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lip/o
|
fat
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-listhesis
|
sliding
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-lith, lith/o
|
stone
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-logist
|
one who specializes on study of
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-logy
|
process of study, study of
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lumb/o
|
loin, waist region
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lymph/o
|
lymph
|
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lymphaden/o
|
lymph nodes
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lymphangi/o
|
lymph vessel
|
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lys/o, -lysis
|
breakdown, destruction, separation
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mal-
|
bad
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-malacia
|
softening
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mamm/o
|
breast
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mast/o
|
breast
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mediastin/o
|
mediastinum
|
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medull/o
|
medulla oblongata (lower part of the brain)
|
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-megally
|
enlargement
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men/o
|
menstruation
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mening/o
|
meninges (membranes covering brain and spinal cord)
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meta-
|
beyond, change
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metacarp/o
|
metacarpals (hand bones)
|
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metatars/o
|
metatarsals (foot bones)
|
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-meter
|
measure
|
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metr/o, metri/o
|
uterus; to measure
|
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-metry
|
measurement
|
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-mortem
|
death
|
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-motor
|
movement
|
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muscul/o
|
muscle
|
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my/o
|
muscle
|
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myel/o
|
bone marrow (with, -blast, -cyte, -genous, -oma)
|
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myel/o
|
spinal cord (with -cele, -gram, -itis)
|
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myos/o
|
muscle
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myring/o
|
eardrum
|
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nas/o
|
nose
|
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nat/i
|
birth
|
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necr/o
|
death
|
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neo-
|
ndew
|
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nephr/o
|
kidney
|
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neur/o
|
nerve
|
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norm/o
|
rule, order
|
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nos/o
|
disease
|
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obstetr/o
|
midwife
|
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ocul/o
|
eye
|
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odont/o
|
tooth
|
|
|
-oid
|
pertaining to, resembling
|
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-oma
|
tumor, mass, swelling
|
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onc/o
|
tumor
|
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onycho/o
|
nail
|
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o/o
|
egg
|
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oophor/o
|
ovary
|
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opthalm/o
|
eye
|
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|
-opsy
|
process of viewing
|
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opt/o, optic/o
|
eye
|
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or/o
|
mouth
|
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orch/o, orchi/o, orchid/o
|
testicle, testis
|
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orht/o
|
straight
|
|
|
-osis
|
abnormal condition
|
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osm/o
|
smell
|
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oste/o
|
bone
|
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ot/o
|
ear
|
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-ous
|
pertaining to
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ovari/o
|
ovary
|
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pancreat/o
|
pancreas
|
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para-
|
along the side of, beside, near
|
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parathyroid/o
|
parathyroid gland
|
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|
-partum
|
birth
|
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path/o
|
diasease
|
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-pathy
|
disease condition
|
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ped/o
|
child
|
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pelv/o
|
hip bone
|
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-penia
|
deficiency
|
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|
per-
|
through
|
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pancreat/o
|
pancreas
|
|
|
para-
|
along the side of, beside, near
|
|
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parathyroid/o
|
parathyroid gland
|
|
|
-partum
|
birth
|
|
|
path/o
|
diasease
|
|
|
-pathy
|
disease condition
|
|
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ped/o
|
child
|
|
|
pelv/o
|
hip bone
|
|
|
-penia
|
deficiency
|
|
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per-
|
through
|
|
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peri-
|
surrounding
|
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|
peritone/o
|
peritoneum (membrane around abdominal organs)
|
|
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perone/o
|
fibula
|
|
|
-pexy
|
fixation (surgical)
|
|
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phak/o
|
lens of the eye
|
|
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phalang/o
|
phalanges (finger and toe bones)
|
|
|
pharyng/o
|
pharynx, throat
|
|
|
-phasia
|
speech
|
|
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-philia
|
attraction to
|
|
|
phleb/o
|
vein
|
|
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phren/o
|
diaphragm, mind
|
|
|
pituitar/o
|
pituitary gland
|
|
|
plas/o
|
development, formation, growth
|
|
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-plasm
|
development, formation, growth
|
|
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-plasia
|
formation, growth
|
|
|
-plasty
|
surgical repair
|
|
|
-plegia
|
paralysis
|
|
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pleur/o
|
pleura (membranes surrounding the lungs)
|
|
|
-pnea
|
breathing
|
|
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pneum/o
|
air, lung
|
|
|
pneumon/o
|
lung
|
|
|
-poiesis
|
formation
|
|
|
poly-
|
many, much
|
|
|
post-
|
after, behind
|
|
|
poster-
|
back, behind
|
|
|
pre-
|
before
|
|
|
pro-, pros-
|
before, forward
|
|
|
prosth/o
|
artificial replacement
|
|
|
proct/o
|
anus and rectum
|
|
|
prostat/o
|
prostate gland
|
|
|
psych/o
|
mind
|
|
|
-ptosis
|
prolapse, sagging
|
|
|
-ptysis
|
spitting
|
|
|
pulmon/o
|
lung
|
|
|
pyel/o
|
renal pelvis (central section of the kidney)
|
|
|
radi/o
|
x-ray; radius (lateral lower arm bone)
|
|
|
re-, retro-
|
behind, back
|
|
|
rect/o
|
rectum
|
|
|
ren/o
|
kidney
|
|
|
retin/o
|
retina of the eye
|
|
|
rhabdomy/o
|
striated (skeletal) muscle
|
|
|
rheumat/o
|
flow, fluid
|
|
|
rhin/o
|
nose
|
|
|
-rrhage, -rrhagia
|
excess flow of blood
|
|
|
-rraphy
|
suture
|
|
|
-rrhea
|
discharge, flow
|
|
|
sacr/o
|
sacrum
|
|
|
salping/o, -salpinx
|
fallopian (uterine) tube; eustachian tube
|
|
|
sacr/o
|
flesh
|
|
|
scapul/o
|
shoulder blade (bone)
|
|
|
-sclerosis
|
hardening
|
|
|
-scope
|
instrument to view or visually examine
|
|
|
-scopy
|
process of visual examination
|
|
|
scrot/o
|
scrotal sac, scrotum
|
|
|
-section
|
process of cutting into
|
|
|
sept/o, septic/o
|
infection
|
|
|
-sis
|
condition
|
|
|
-somatic
|
pertaining to the body
|
|
|
son/o
|
sound
|
|
|
-spasm
|
constriction
|
|
|
spin/o
|
backbone, spine, vertebra
|
|
|
splen/o
|
spleen
|
|
|
spondyl/o
|
backbone, vertebra
|
|
|
-stasis
|
control, stop; place, to stand
|
|
|
-stat
|
stop, control
|
|
|
-stenosis
|
narrowing
|
|
|
stern/o
|
sternum (breastbone)
|
|
|
stomat/o
|
mouth
|
|
|
-stomy
|
opening
|
|
|
sub-
|
below, under
|
|
|
supra-
|
above
|
|
|
sym-
|
with, together (use before b, p and m)
|
|
|
syn-
|
with, together
|
|
|
tachy-
|
fast
|
|
|
tendin/o, ten/o
|
tendon
|
|
|
-tension
|
pressure
|
|
|
theli/o, thel/o
|
nipple
|
|
|
-therapy
|
treatment
|
|
|
-thesis
|
put, place
|
|
|
thorac/o
|
chest
|
|
|
thromb/o
|
clot
|
|
|
thym/o
|
thymus gland
|
|
|
thyr/o, thyroid/o, thyroaden/o
|
thyroid gland
|
|
|
tibi/o
|
tibia or shin bone (larger lower leg bone)
|
|
|
-tic
|
pertaining to
|
|
|
-tomy
|
incision, process of cutting into
|
|
|
tonsill/o
|
tonsils
|
|
|
top/o
|
to put, place
|
|
|
trache/o
|
trachea, windpipe
|
|
|
trans-
|
across, through
|
|
|
tri-
|
three
|
|
|
troph/o
|
development, nourishment
|
|
|
-trophy
|
development, nourishment
|
|
|
-tympan/o
|
eardrum
|
|
|
uln/o
|
ulna (medial lower arm bone)
|
|
|
ultra-
|
beyond
|
|
|
-um
|
structure
|
|
|
ungu/o
|
nail
|
|
|
uni-
|
one
|
|
|
ureter/o
|
ureter
|
|
|
urethr/o
|
urethra
|
|
|
ur/o
|
urine, urinary tract
|
|
|
-uria
|
urine condition
|
|
|
uter/o
|
uterus
|
|
|
vagin/o
|
vagina
|
|
|
vas/o
|
vas deferens, vessel
|
|
|
vascul/o
|
blood vessel
|
|
|
ven/o
|
vein
|
|
|
venul/o
|
venule
|
|
|
vertebr/o
|
backbone, vertebra
|
|
|
vesic/o
|
urinary bladder
|
|
|
-y
|
condition, process
|
