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295 Cards in this Set

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Ectomy

Removal; excision

Appendectomy

centesis

Surgical puncture Withdrawal of fluid

Arthrocentesis

Tripsy

Crushing

Lithotripsy

Plasty

Surgical repair

Rhinoplasty

Tome

Surgical instrument to cut

Osteotome

Desis

Binding, fixation

Arthrodesis

Lysis

Destruction; separation; loosening

Thrombolysis

Pexy

To bind or attach; fixation of an organ

Mastopexy

Stomy

Opening or hole; forming an opening

Tracheostomy

Tomy

Cutting or incision

Tracheotomy

Rrhaphy

Suture

Gram

Recording; writing

Electrocardiogram

Scopy

Visual examination tool

Gastroscopy

Scope

Instrument for examining

Esophagoscope

Meter

Instrument for measuring

Pelvimeter

Graph

Instrument for recording

Graphy

Process of recording

Metry

Act of measuring

Algia

Pain

-algia, -dynia

Itis

Inflammation

Laryngitis

Rrhage

Bursting forth (of)

-rrhage, -rrhagia hemorrhage menorrhagia

Megaly

Enlargement

Cardiomegaly

Cele

Hernia; swelling

Hepatocele

Edema

Swelling

Lymphedema

Pathy

Disease

Myopathy

Rrhea

Discharge; flow

Diarrhea

Oma

Tumor

Neuroma

Plasia

Formation, growth

-plasia, -plasm

Gen

Forming, producing, origin

-gen, -genisis

Lith

Stone; Calculus

Lithography

Osis

Abnormal condition; increase

Used primarily with blood cells

Spasm

Involuntary contraction, twitching

Stenosis

Narrowing; stricture

-rrhexis

Rupture

-plegia

Paralysis

-ectasis

Dilation; expansion

Emesis

Vomiting

-emia

Blood condition

-iasis

Abnormal condition

Produced by something specific

-ac,-al, -ar, -ary, -ic, -ile, -ous

Adjective suffixes meaning pertaining to

Pulmonary

-esis, -ia, -ism

Noun suffixes meaning condition

Dysplasia

-ician, -ist

Noun suffixes mean specialist

Pulmonologist

-iatry

Medicine; treatment

Psychiatry

diplo-, diplo-

Double

macro-

Large

homo-, homeo-

Same

mono-, uni-

One

Micro

Small

Circum-, peri-

Around

a-, an-

Without, not

super-

Upper, above

Post

After,behind

Pre- pro-

Before, in front

Primi-

First

Dia- trans-

Through; across

tonsillitis

Root tonsil suffix itis

Inflammation of tonsils

Tonsilectomy

Root tonsil suffix ectomy

Excision of tonsil

Rule 1 building medical words

A word root links a suffix that begins with a vowel

Append -ectomy excision of appendix

Rule 2 building medical words

A combining form (Root + o) links a suffix that begins with a consonant

Colo o scope instrument for examining the colon

Rule 3 building medical words

A combining form (root + o) links a root to another root to form a compound word

Gastro enter itis Inflammation of the stomach and intestine

-Clasis

To break, surgical fracture

Osteoclasis

Malacia

Softening

Chrondromalacia

Penia

Decrease, deficiency

Erythropenia

Phobia

Fear

Hemophobia

Plegia

Paralysis

Hemiplegia

Trophy

Nourishment, development

Dystrophy

Anterior

Front

Anteroposterior

Passing from front to back

Inferior

Below, lower, toward tail

Scan

Process of using a moving device to produce images

Levels of organization

Cell, tissue, organ, system, organism

Adduction

Toward midline

Abduction

Movement away from the midline

Superior

Above or higher

Cephalic

Toward the head

Inferior

Below, lower

Caudal

Toward the tail

Anterior

Front of body

Ventral

Toward the front

Posterior

Back of the body

Dorsal

Toward the Back

Medial

Toward the middle

Lateral

Toward the side

External

Outside

Internal

Inside

Superficial

On the surface

Deep

Away from the surface

Proximal

Near pointof attachment to trunk

Distal

Farther from the piont of attachment

Parietal

Outer wall of a cavity

Visceral

The organs within a cavity

Median plane

Vertical plane that crosses through the midline of the body that divides it into equal right and left sides. Midsagittal Plane

Frontal plane

Plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior

Coronal plane

Frontal Plane

Horizontal plane

Plague that accelerates the body into superior and inferior portions

Transverse plane

Horizontal plane

Dorsal cavity

Back of the body

Ventral cavity

Front of the body

Cranial cavity

Contains the brain

Spinal cavity

Contains the spinal cord

Diaphragm

A dome-shaped muscle separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities and plays an important role in breathing

Thoracic cavity

Contains the heart and lungs

Abdominopelvic cavity

Contains the abdominal and pelvic cavities

Abdominal cavity

Contains organs of the digestive and reproductive

Pelvic cavity

Contains organs of the digestive and reproductive systems

Quadrant

Used by clinicians to describe the site of a domino pelvic pain tumor or other abnormalities

Region

Nine regions are usually used in anatomical

Region

Nine regions are usually used in anatomical

Right upper quadrant RUQ

Contains the right lobe of the liver the gallbladder part of the pancreas and part of the small and large intestine

Right lower quadrant RLQ

Contains part of the small and large intestine the appendix the right ovary the right fallopian tube and the right ureter

Left upper quadrant LUQ

Contains the left lobe of the liver the stomach the spleen part of the pancreas and part of the small and large intestine

Left lower quadrant LLQ

Contains part of the small and large intestine the left ovary the left fallopian tube and the left ureter

Right hypochondriac

Upper right region located under the cartilage of the ribs

Left hypochondriac

Upper left region located under the cartilage of the ribs

right lumbar

Middle right region located near the waist

Left lumbar

Middle left region located near the

Right iliac

Lower right region located near the groin also called the right inguinal region

Right inguinal region

Same as right iliac

Left iliac

Lower left region located near the groin also called Left inguinal region

Left inguinal

Lower left region located near the groin same as left iliac

Epigastric

Middle region located above the stomach

Umbilical

Middle region located in the area of the umbilicus

Hypogastric

Lower middle region located below the stomach and umbilical

Knee chest position

Kneeling position with a buttocks elevated the head and chest are on the table and the arms are extended above the head and flexed at the elbow for rectal examination

Lithotomy position

Supine lying on the back position the legs sharply flexed at the knees and the feet are placed in stirrups use for vaginal examination

Dorsal recumbent position

Supine position the legs are sharply flakes at the knees of the feet are placed on the table used to examine the vagina and rectum

Sims position

Side lying position on the left left arm is placed behind the body the right arm is move forward and flexed at the elbow both legs are flexed at the knee but the right leg is sharply flex and position next to the left leg which is slightly flexed the position is used to examine the vagina and rectum to administer an enema

Prone position

Lie flat on the abdomen in the head turned slightly to the side the arms are extended above the head or alongside the body used to examine the back spine and lower extremities

Fowler position

Semi sitting position the head of the examination table is tilted to 45 to 60 degree angle with the patient's knees bent or not vent with a high and semi Fowler position to promote lung expansion used when patient has difficulty breathing

Supine position

Lie flat on the back with arms at the side used to examine chest heart abdomen extremities head and neck as well as certain neurological reflex testing

Erect standing position

Anatomical position

Trendelenburg position

The patient is lying flat on the back and the entire examination table is tilted with the head of the table down used for therapeutic treatments and drainage for thick respiratory secretions

Abdomino

Abdomen

Caud/o

Tail

Cephal/o

Head

Cervic/o

Neck, Neck of cervix

Crani/o

Skull

Gastr/o

Stomach

ili/o

Ilium

Inguin/o

Groin

Lumb/o

Loins

Pelv/i

Pelvis

Pelv/o

Pelvis

Spin/o

Spine

Thorac/o

Chest

Umbilic/o

Umbilicus

Anter/o

Anterior

Dist/o

Far

Dors/o

Back of the body

Infer/o

Lower, below

Later/o

Side, to one side

Medi/o

Middle

Poster/o

Back of the body, behind, posterior

Proximo

Bear, nearest

Super/o

Upper,above

Ventr/o

Belly,belly side

Cyt/o

Cell

Hist/o

Tissue

Nucle/o

Nucleus

Radi/o

Radiation, xray, radius

-ad

Toward

-al

Pertaining to

-algia

Pain

-dynia

Pain

-gen

Forming, producing, origin

-genesis

Forming, producing, origin

-logist

Specialist in the study of

-logy

Study of

-lysis

Separation, destruction, loosening

-meter

Instrument used to measure

-plasia

Formation, growth

-toxic

Poison

bi-

Two

epi-

Above, on

infra-

Below, under

trans-

Across,through

Adhesion

Band of scar tissue binding anatomical services that are normally separate from each other

Inflammation

Protective response of body tissues to irritation infection or allergy

Sepsis

Body's inflammatory response to infection in which there is fever elevated heart and respiratory rates and low blood pressure

Endoscopy

Visual examination of the interior of organs and Cavities with a specialized lighted instrument called endoscope

Fluoroscopy

Radiographic procedure that uses a fluorescent screen instead of a photographic plate to produce a visual image from x-rays that pass through the patient resulting in continuous Imaging of the motion of internal structures and immediate serial in images

MRI

Magnetic resonance imaging a technique that uses electromagnetic energy to produce multiplan are cross-sectional images of the body

Nuclear scan

Diagnostic technique that produces an image of an organ or area by recording the concentration of radiopharmaceutical substance called a tracer usually introduced into the body by ingestion inhalation or injection

Radiography

Production of captured shadow images on photographic film through the action of ionizing radiation passing through the body from an external source

Radiopharmaceutical

Drug that contains a radioactive substance which travels to an area or a specific organ that will be scanned

Tomography

Radiographic technique that produces a film representing a detailed cross-section of tissue structure at a predetermined depth

CT

Computed tomography scan a narrow beam of x-rays with a contrast medium or without a contrast medium that targets a specific organ or body area to produce multiple cross-sectional Imaging for detecting pathological conditions such as tumors or metastasis

PET

Positron emission tomography scan nuclear Imaging study that can bind CT with radiopharmaceuticals to produce a cross-sectional image of radioactive disbursements in a section of the body to reveal the areas where the radiopharmaceutical is being metabolized and where there is a deficiency in metabolism useful in evaluating Alzheimer disease and epilepsy

SPECT single Photon emission computed tomography scan

Nuclear Imaging study that scans organs after injection of a radioactive tracer and employs a specialized gamma camera that detects emitted radiation to produce a three-dimensional image from a composite of numerous views used to show how blood flows to an organ and helps determine how well the organ is functioning

Ultrasonography

Imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves that bounce off body tissues and are recorded to produce an image of an internal organ or tissue

cutaneous

Pertaining to the skin

Lesion

Wound, injury, or pathological change in body tissue

Systemic

Pertaining to a system or the whole body rather than a localized area

Therapeutic

Pertaining to treating, remedy 18, or cutting a disorder or disease

Epidermis

Outer layer of the skin

Dermis

Inner layer of the skin

Cutane/o

Skin

Dermat/o

Skin

Derm/o

Skin

Sudor/o

Sweat gland

Hidr/o

Sweat gland

Subcutaneous tissue

Layer below the dermis

Sudoriferous

Sweat gland

Neur/o

Nerve

Arteriole

Small artery

Adipose tissue

Fat tissue

Pil/o

Hair follicle

Trich/o

Hair follicle

Seb/o

Sebaceous gland oil

Basal layer

Located in the epidermis

Adip/o

Fat

Lip/o

Fat

Steat/o

Fat

Cutane/o

Skin

Dermat/o

Skin

Derm/o

Skin

Cyan/o

Blue

Erythem/o

Red

Erythemat/o

Red

Erythr/o

Red

Hidro

Sweat

Sudor/o

Sweat

Ichthy/o

Dry, scaly

Kerat/o

Horny tissue, hard, cornea

Melan/o

Black

Myc/o

Fungus

Onych/o

Nail

Pil/o

Hair

Trich/o

Hair

Scler/o

Hardening, white of the eye sclera

Seb/o

Sebum, sebaceous

Squam/o

Scale

Therm/o

Heat

Xer/o

Dry

-phoresis

Carryng, transmission

-plasty

Surgical repair

-therapy

Treatment

Abrasion

Scraping a rubbing a way of a surface such as a skin by friction

Abscess

Localized collection of pus at the site of an infection characteristically a staphylococcal infection originates in the hair follicle like a boil

Furuncle

Abscess that originates in a hair follicle also called a boil

Carbuncle

Cluster of furuncles in the subcutaneous tissue

Acne

Inflammatory disease of sebaceous follicles of the skin marked by blackheads papules and pustules

Alopecia

Absence or loss of hair especially on the head also known as baldness

Gangrene

Death of tissue usually resulting from loss of blood supply

Hemorrhage

External or internal loss of a large amount of blood in a short period

Contusion

Image of any size Under the Skin in which the skin is not broken also known as a bruise

Ecchymosis

Skin discoloration consisting of a large, are regularly for and hemorrhagic area with colors changing from Blue to Black to greenish brown or yellow also known as a bruise

Petechia

Minut pinpoint Hemorrhage a spot of the skin that is a smaller version of ecchymosis

Hematoma

Elevated localized collection of blood Trapped Under the Skin usually results from trauma

Hirsutism

Excessive growth of hair in unusual places places especially in women may be due to hypersecretion of testosterone

Ichthyosis

Genetic skin disorder in which the skin is dry and scaly resembling fish skin because of a defect in keratinization

impetigo

Bacterial skin infection characterized by isolated pustules that become crusted and rupture

Keloid

Overgrowth of scar tissue at the site of a skin injury especially a wound surgical incision or severe burn caused by excessive collagen formation during the healing process

Psoriasis

Chronic skin disease characterized by itchy red patches covered with silvery scales

Scabies

Contagious skin disease transmitted by the itch mite

Skin lesions

Areas of pathologically altered tissue caused by disease, injury, or a wound resulting from external factors or internal disease

Tinea

Fungal infection whose name commonly indicates the body part affected such as Tena Pettis ringworm I don't know

Burn

Tissue injury caused by contact with thermal chemical electrical or radioactive agent has first second and third degrees

First degree burn

Superficial Melbourne affecting the epidermis and characterized by redness and pain with no blistering or scar formation

Second degree burn

Partial thickness burn affecting the epidermis and part of the dermis characterized by redness, blistering or large Bola, and pain with little or no scarring

Third degree burn

Full-thickness severe burn characterized by destruction of the epidermis and dermis with damage to the subcutaneous layer, leaving the skin charred black or dry white and appearance with in sensitivity to touch

Carcinoma

Uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the body malignant cells

Melanoma

Malignant tumor that originates in melanocytes and is considered the most dangerous type of skin cancer if not treated early becomes difficult to cure and can be fatal

Comedo

Discolored dry and sebum plugging and excretory duct of the skin also called blackhead

Cyst

Closed Sac or pouch in or under the skin with a definite wall that contains fluid semi fluid or solid material

Pilonidal

Growth of a hair in a dermoid cyst or in a sinus opening on the skin

Sebaceous

Cyst filled with sebum are fatty material from a sebaceous

Eczema

Redness of skin caused by swelling of the capillaries

Ulcer

Lesion of the skin or mucous membranes marked by inflammation necrosis and sloughing of damaged tissues

Pressure ulcer

Skin ulceration caused by prolonged pressure usually in a patient who is bedridden also known as decubitus ulcer or bedsore

Verruca

Rounded epidermal growth caused by a virus also called wart

Urticaria

Allergic reaction of the skin characterized by eruption of pale red elevated patches that are intensely itchy also called wheals or hives

Vesicle

Small blister like elevation on the skin containing a clear fluid large vesicles are called bullae

Vitiligo

Localized loss of skin pigmentation characterized by milk-white patches also called leucoderma

Cryosurgery

Use of sub-freezing temperature commonly with liquid nitrogen to destroy abnormal tissue cells such as unwanted cancerous or infected tissues

Debridement

Removal of foreign material damaged tissue or cellular debris from a wound or burn to prevent infection and promote healing

Fulguration

Tissue destruction by means of high-frequency electrical current also called Electro desiccation

I&D

Incision of a lesion such as an abscess followed by the draining of its contents

Mohs surgery

Surgical procedure used primarily to treat skin neoplasms in which tumor tissue fixed in place is removed layer-by-layer for microscopic examination until the entire tumor is removed

Skin graft

Surgical procedure to transplant healthy tissue by applying it to an injured site

Allograft

Transplantation of healthy tissue from one person to another person also called homograph

Autograft

Transplantation of healthy tissue from one site to another site on the same individual

Synthetic

Transplantation of artificial skin produced from collagen fibers arranged in a lattice pattern

Xenograft

Transplantation from a foreign donor dermis only usually a pig and transfer to human also called hero graft

Skin resurfacing

Procedure that repairs damaged skin, acne scars, fine or deep wrinkles, or tattoos or improve skin tone irregularities through the use of topical chemicals abrasion or laser

Chemical peel

Use of chemicals to remove outer layers of skin to treat acne scarring and general keratosis as well as for cosmetic purposes to remove fine wrinkles on the face also called chemabrasion

Cutaneous laser

Any of several laser treatments employed for cosmetic & plastic surgery

Dermabrasion

Removal of acne scars Navy tattoos or fine wrinkles on the skin through the use of sandpaper wire brushes are other abrasive materials on the epidermal layer

Antibiotics

Kill bacteria that cause skin infections

Antifungals

Kill fungi that infect the skin

Antipruritics

Reduce severe itching

Corticosteroids

Anti-inflammatory agents to treat skin inflammation

Basal cell carcinoma

Non-melanoma skin cancer that is malignant of the basal layer of the epidermis or hair follicles

Squamous cell carcinoma

Second most common form of non-melanoma skin cancer commonly caused by prolonged exposure to UV radiation

Pleural pelvis

Pelves