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325 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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narrowing of any vessel, especially the aorta is called
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coarctation
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what term means quivering or spontaneous muscle conctractions? Of the heart?
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fibrillation
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Most malignant tumors of the heart originate in what tissue?
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bone marrow and lymphatic tissue
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what test asscess the speed of blood passing through different area's of the heart
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doppler echocardiography
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the inability of a heart valve to close is called
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insufficency
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repeated breathing pattern characterized by fluctation in the depth of respiration, first deeply then shallow then not at all is called
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Cheyne-Stokes respiration
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congenital anomaly consisting of four elements, pulmonary artery stenosis, interventricular septal defect, transposition of the aorta, and right ventricle hypertrophy
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tetralogy of Fallot
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what areas are commonly associated with vericose veins?
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anus, esphagus, and the legs
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A test that traces electrical excitation to different parts of the heart is
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ECGs or Electrocardiograms
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A test capable of storing ECG tyracings for a period of 24 hours
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Hotlter monitor test
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any disease of the heart muscle that diminishes cardiac function
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cardiomyopathy
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Failure of the heart to supply adequate amount of blood to tissues and organs, ischemia, is what?
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Heart Failure
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Arrest of bleeding or circulation
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hemostasis
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IN mitrol valve prolapse, the leaflets of the mitral valve prolapse into the _______, during _________causing a murmur heard on auscultation
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left atrium
systole |
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Local and temporary deficiency of blood supply due to circulatory OBSTRUCTION
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Ischemia
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A blood clot that obstructs a vessel
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thrombus
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slender or threadlike device used to hold open vessels, tubes or an obstructed artery
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stent
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Altered state of conciousness or faintin due to decreased blood flow to the brain, caused by prolonged asystole
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Stokes-Adams syndrome
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absence of muscular contraction of the heart
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asystole
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Radiological examination of blood vessels, in and around the heart
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coronary angiography
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imaging technique that uses radiowaves and a strong magnetic field rather then an x-ray beam to produce multiplanar cross-sectional images
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MRI
magnetic resonance imaging |
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Injection of a subsequent detection of radioactive isotopes to create images of body parts and identify body functions and diseases
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Scintigraphy
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Scintigraphy procedure that identifies infarcted or scarred areas, show up as "cold spots"
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thallium study
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surgical procdure that uses a vesel graft from another part of the body to bypass the blocked part of a coronary artery and restore blood supply to the heart muscle
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CABG
coronary artery bypass graft |
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Dilation of a occluded vessel using a balloon catheter under FLOROSCOPIC guidance
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PTCA
percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty |
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removal and examination of a small peice of tissue for diagnostic purposes
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biopsy
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removal of material from an occluded vessel using a specially designed catheter fitted with a cutting or grinding device
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atherectomy
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ather means ?
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fatty plaque
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incision of a valve to increase the size of the opening used in treating mitral stenosis
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valvotomy
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plasminogen activator is a what?
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clot buster
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benazepril, captopril, and quinapril, are what type of drugs
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angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE)
decrease BP |
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flecainide, and ibutilide are what type of drugs
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antiarrhythmics
help establish a regular heartbeat |
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stenolol, metoprolol, and propranolol are what type of drugs, and do what?
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beta blockers, treat and manage angina, heypertensioin and ventricular arrhythmias
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amiodipine, diltiazem, and nifedipine, are what type of drugs?
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calcium channel blockers, threat angina, hypertension, and arrhythmias
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Furosemide, is what type of drug?
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diurectics, manage edema associated with heart failure and treat hypertension
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atorvstatin, and simvastatin are what type of drugs?
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statins, reduce low density lipoprotein, LDL, cholestrerol, in blood and possibly slightly increase high density lipoprotein HDL, cholestrol
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Nitroglycerin is what type of drug, and used for what?
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nitrates, and used to treat angine pectoris, it is a vasodilators, to increase oxygen to the myocardium
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cyclandelate, and isoxuprine, are what type of drugs?
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peripheral vasodilators, increase periphera blood dglow to treat peripheral vascular diseases, diabetic peripheral vascular insufficiency and Raynaud disease
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vericose veins of the esophagus
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varices
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hypertension without an identifiable cause
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primary
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heypertension with an identifiable cause
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secondary
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heparin is used to
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prevent clotting
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a test detecting cougulation defects of the intrisic septum, also monitors heparin
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PTT
partial thromboplastin time |
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liquid portion of blood that remains after the removal of fibrinogen
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serum
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is a protien involved in the clotting of blood, is soluable
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fibrinogen
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main function of these is protecting the body against invasion by bacteria,removing debris from injured tissue, and aiding in the healing process
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WBC's
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WBC;s are able to migrate through the endothelial walls of capillaries and venules and enter tissue spaces through a process called
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diapedesis
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what two groups are leukocytes divided into:?
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granulocytes and agranulocytes
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protect the body from releasing many substances capable of nutralizing toxic compoinds, especially of a chemical nature, increase in # during allergic reaction, and animal and parasite infestations
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Eosinophils
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release histamines and heparin when tissue is damaged. Histamines initiate inflammation, leading to increase blood flow, heparin prevents blood from clotting
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basophils
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are the most numerous circulating type of leukocyte. they are very motile and highly phagocytic, permitting them to ingest and devour bacteria and other particles
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neutrophils
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failure of the ductus arteriosus to cloe after birth
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patent ductus arteriosus
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symptons include palpations,panic attacks
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MVP
mitral valve prolapse |
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a condition in which clots form due to inflammation of the linings in deep veins especially in the legs
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thrombophlebitis
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using antibiotics to ward off infectoin before minor surgeries as tooth removal and root canal is called
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prophylactic treatment
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iso-
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equal
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pruritus
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itching
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bone marrow
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myel/o
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nucleus
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kary/o
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a person with type b blood will have
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A antibodies
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-phoresis
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carrying, transmission
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the term that means red, swollen and hardened
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indurated
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drawing in and out by suction
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aspiration
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an initial exposure to an antigen is called
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sensitization
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smalles form of elements found in blood are
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platelets
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the percentage of packed red clells in a whole blood sample is called
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hematocrit
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the cell type responsible for humoral immunity is
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B lymphocyte
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Abnormal accumilation of fluid in the INTERCELLULAR
space is called |
edema
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a test that measures the amount of antibodies in the blood
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titer
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antihemophilliac factor (AHF) is also known as
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factor vIII
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a reticulocte is a
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immature RBC
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the type of blood cell responsible for immune response
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lymphocyte
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the test for pernicious anemia is
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schilling
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sider/o
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iron
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phagocytosis is a function of what cell?
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leukocytes
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histamines and heperan are released by
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basophils
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-statis
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standing still, stop
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the liquid medium of blood is
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plasma
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blood plazma minus fibrinogen is
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serum
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red blood cells live about how many days
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120
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signs and symptons of what disease? pruritus, dysphagia,lymphadenopathy,dyspnea
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hodgkin disease
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Destruction of old RBC is the function of what organ
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spleen
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the two blood cells responsible for acquired immune response are
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monocytes and lymphocytes
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protective protien produced by B lymphocytesin response to antigens which the immune system regards as harmful
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antibody
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a transfusion prepared from the recipients own blood is called
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autoogous
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a transfusion prepared from another species to another
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homologous
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exagerated, life threatening hypersensitivity reaction to a encountered antigen
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anaphylaxix
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thrombopoiesis
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platelet development
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a decrease in the number of circulating RBCs is called
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erythropenia
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the chief component of blood plazma is
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water
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blood development is called
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hemopoiesis
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a major disorder characterized by a reduction in the oxygen-carrying capacity of blood is called
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anemia
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the study of antigenantibody
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serology
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fibrinogen is a soluble plasma
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true
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albumin, globulin, and fibrinogen
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three major protiens
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a type of poikilocytosis
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sickle cell anemia
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t cells mature in the
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thymus gland
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three organs associated with the lymph system are
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tonsils,thymus,spleen
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what terms mean abmornal inward curvature of the spine
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lordosis, and swayback
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a lateral curvature of the spine is called
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scoliosis
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a large rounded process on a bone is called
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tuberosity
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what means a stiffening and immobility of a joint?
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ankylosis
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the site where hematopoiesis occurs is the
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bone marrow
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the term for inflamation of the vertebrae
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spondylitis
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the combining form for heel bone is
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calcane/o
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what term means limping?
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claudication
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what term means a canal like passagway into a bone?
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meatus
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a partial or incomplete dislocation is called
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subluxation
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which term means inflammation of joints caused by excessive uric acid accumulation
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gout
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the term brachi/o
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arm
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freely moveable joints are called
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diarthrosis
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totally immovable joints are called
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synarthroses
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phalanges
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fingers, toes
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how many phalanges are thereank
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8
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the rectum is where?
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in the curve of the sacrum and the coccyx
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in the female the fallopian tubes, ovaries and vagina are located between the
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bladder and the rectum
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the largest, longest and strongest bone in the body
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femur
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ankyl/o
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stiffness, bent , crooked
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kyph/o
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hill, mountain
ie:kyph/osis-humpback posture |
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lamin
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lamina (part of the vertebrae)
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spondyl/o
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vertebrae (backbone)
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sternad
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toward the sternum
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larger bone of the lower leg
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tibia
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leiomy/o
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smooth muscle
ie; leiomyoma-tumor consisting of smooth muscle tissue |
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rhabd/o
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rod-shaped
ie:rhaboid-resembling a rod |
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rhabdomy/o
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rod shaped muscle
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-asthenia
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weakness,debility
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-clasia
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break, surgical fracture
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-physis
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growth
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-porosis
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porous
ie;osteoporosis-disorder of loss of bone density |
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performed by inserting small surgical instruments to remove and repair damaged tissue, such as cartilage fragments or torn ligaments
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arthroscopy
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dry grating soundor sensation caused by bone ends rubbing together, indicating a fracture or joint destruction
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crepitation
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fibrosis of connective tissue in skin, fasia, muscle or joint capsule that prevents normal mobility of the related tissue or joint
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contracture
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tumor commonly found on the wrist
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ganglion cyst
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effusion of blood into a joint cavity
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hemarthrosis
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form of osteomalacia in children caused by vitamin D deficiency
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rickets, rachitis
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fragment of necrosed bone that has become separated from surrounding tissue
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sequestrum
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degeneration of the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae and related tissues
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spondylosis
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injury usually involving the muscle
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sprain
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partial or incomplete dislocation
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subluxation
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used for lumbosacral spine radiography for lower back pain,to identify traumatic fractures, spondylosis,and metastatic tumor
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lumbosacral spinal radiography (LS spine)
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excision of the posterior arch of a vertebra
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laminectomy
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treatment of bone fractures using surgery to place the bones in proper position
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open reduction
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excision of a sequestrum segment of necrosed bone)
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sequestrectomy
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excision of a synovial membrane
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synovectomy
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auranofin, aurothioglucose, and gold sodium thiomalate are what and treat what?
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gold salts, and treat rheumatoid arthritis
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calcium carbonate, and calcium citrate are what and treat what?
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calcium, and treats and prevents hypocalcemia
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congentital deformity of the foot which is twisted out of shape or position
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talipes
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par of dead or necrosaed bone that has become separated from surrounding tissue
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sequestrum
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chronic neuromuscular disorder characterized by weakness manifested in ocular muscles
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myasthenia gravis
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type of sarcoma that attacks the shafts rather then the ends of long bones
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ewing sarcoma
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formation of pus
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pyogenic
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exaggeration of the thoracic curve of the vertebral column, hunchback
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kyphosis
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bone that has splintered into pieces
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commuted fracture
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relating to the cerebral cortex
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cortical
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amemia accompied by jaundice, and premature destruction of red blood cells
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hemolytic anemia
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most common type of anemia
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iron deficiency anemia
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anemia treated with B12 injections, chronic, progressive found mostly in people over 50
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pernicious anemia
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most common genetic disorder in people of african decent, red blood cells change shape
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sickle cell anemia
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a weak immune system
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immunocompromised
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infections that do NOT usually effect healthy people
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opportunistic infections
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kaposi sarcoma is a what type of disorder?
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neoplastic
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overgrowth of blood cells
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proliferation
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hodgkins disease mostly in the lymphs, can travel to what organs?
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spleen, GI tract, liver or bone marrow
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symptons of Hodgkins disease include
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pruritus,wieght loss, progressive anemia,dyspnea, dysphagia (diff swallowing)
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is a hereditary disorder in which the blood clotting mechanisimis impaired
|
Hemophilia
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There are two types of Hemophilia,
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Hemophilia A, (deficiency in blood clotting vIII, and hemophilia B, a deficiency in the clotting factor Ix. found mostly in men.
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condition of marked variation in the size of erythrocytes when observed on a blood smear
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anisocytosis
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destruction of RBCs with a release of hemoglobin that diffuses into the surrounding fluid
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hemolysis
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immunity in which antibodies or other immune substances formed in one individual are transferred to another individual to provide immediate, temporary immunity (memory cells are NOT transferred)short lived
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passive
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Immunity developed as a consequence of exposure to an antigen and the subsequent development of antibodies. (long lived) memory cells are formed, natural and artificial
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active
artificical need meds natural, recovers without help |
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also called a blood infection
characterized with teh presence and persistence of pathogenic microorganisims or thier toxins in the blood |
septicemia
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blood test to test the presence of antibodies, antigens, or immune substances
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serology
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blood test that MEASURES THE AMOUNTS of antibodies in blood, indicator of the immune status
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titer
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serological test performed on a bloodsample to detect the presence of a antibody called heterophile.....
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monospot
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test used to evaluate portions of teh coagulation system and indirectly measure prothrombin, also called pro time
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prothrombin time PT
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mathematical calculation of the size, volume and cocentration of hemoglobin for an average RBC
|
RBC indices
|
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test used to assess the absorption of a radioactive vitamin B 12 by the GI system, used for diagnosing pernicious anemia
|
shilling test
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alteplase, streptokinase, and urokinase, are what type of drugs and do what?
|
thrombolytics, they dissolve blood clots by destroying the fibrin strands.
|
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doxorubicin hydrochloride, and bleomycin, are what type of drugs, and do what?
|
antineoplastics, kill or damage rapidly metabolizing cells, treat various cancers
|
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nelfinavir,lamivudine/zidovudine, and zidovudine, are what type of drugs and do what?
|
antivirals (to treat HIV) prevent the replication of viruses within host cells
|
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malignancy of connective tissue commonly associated with HIV
|
Kaposi Sarcoma
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used to prevent to control bleeding
|
hemostatics
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AAA
|
ABDOMINAL AORTIC ANEURYSM
|
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AF
|
ATRIAL FIBRILLATION
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AS
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AORTIC STENOSIS
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ASD
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ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT
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ASHD
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ARTERIOSCLEROTIC HEART DISEASE
|
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AST
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ANGIOTENSIN SENSITIVITY TEST (SGOT)
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AV
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ATRIOVENTRICULAR, OR ARTERIOVENOUS
|
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BBB
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BUNDLE BRANCH BLOCK
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CABG
|
CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFT
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CAD
|
CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE
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CC
|
CARDIAC CATHETERIZATION
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CCU
|
CORONARY CARE UNIT
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CV
|
CARDIOVASCULAR
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DOE
|
DYSPNEA ON EXERTION
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DSA
|
DIGITAL SUBTRACTION ANGIOGRAPHY
|
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DVT
|
DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS
|
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ECG,EKG
|
ELECTROCARDIOGRAM
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ECHO
|
ECHOCARDIOGRAM;ECHOENCEPHALOGRAM
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HDL
|
HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTIEN
|
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HF
|
HEART FAILURE
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LD
|
LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE:LACTIC ACID DEHYDROGENASE (CARDIAC ENZYME)
|
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ldl
|
LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN
|
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MS
|
MUSCULOSKELETAL:MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS,MENTAL STATUS,MIRTAL STENOSIS
|
|
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MVP
|
MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSEPAC
|
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PAC
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PREMATURE ATRIAL CONTRACTION
|
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PAT
|
PAROXYSMAL ATRIAL TACHYCARDIA
|
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PTCA
|
PERCUTANEOUS TRANSLUMINAL CORONARY ANGIOPLASTY
|
|
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PVC
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PREMATURE VENTRICULAR CONTRACTION
|
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RV
|
RESIDUAL VOLUME:RIGHT VENTRICLE
|
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SA
|
SINOATRIAL
|
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VSD
|
VENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT
|
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VT
|
VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA
|
|
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AB,ab
|
ABORTION, ANTIBODIES
|
|
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ABO
|
BLOOD GROUPS A AB B AND O
|
|
|
AIDS
|
ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME
|
|
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ALL
|
Acute lymphocytic leukemia
|
|
|
aml
|
acute myelogenous leukemia
|
|
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aptt
|
activated partial thromboplastin time
|
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baso
|
basophil (type of wbc)
|
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cll
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia
|
|
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cml
|
chronic myelogenous leukemia
|
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ebv
|
epstein barr virus
|
|
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eos
|
eosinophil (type of wbc)
|
|
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ESR, SED RATE
|
ERYTHROCYTE SEDIMENTATION RATE: SEDIMENTATION RATE
|
|
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HB HGB
|
HEMOGLOBIN
|
|
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HCT HCT
|
HEMATOCRIT
|
|
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HDN
|
HEMOLYTIC DISEASE OF THE NEWBORN
|
|
|
HIV
|
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS
|
|
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IGS
|
IMMUNOGLOBULINS
|
|
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ITP
|
IDIOPATHIC THROMBOCYTOPENIA PUPURA (autoimmune disease)
|
|
|
LYMPYOS
|
LYMPHOCYTES
|
|
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MCH
|
MEAN CORPUSCULAR HEMOGLOBIN, MEAN CELL HEMOGLOBIN (AVERAGE AMOUNT OF HEMOGLOBIN PER CELL)
|
|
|
MCHC
|
MEAN CELL HELOBLOBIN CONCENTRATION (AVG CONCENTRATION OF HEMOGLOBIN IN A SINGLE RBC)
|
|
|
MCV
|
MEAN CELL VOLUME (AVERAGE VOLUME OR SIZE OF A SINGLE rbc
|
|
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PA
|
POSTEROANTERIOR, OR PERNICIOUS ANEMIA
|
|
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PCV
|
PACKED CELL VOLUME
|
|
|
PMN, PMNL, POLY
|
POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTE
|
|
|
PT
|
PROTHROMBIN TIME, PHYSICAL THERAPY
|
|
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PTT
|
PARTIAL THROMBOPLASTIN TIME
|
|
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RBC
|
RED BLOOD CELL, RED BLOOD COUNT
|
|
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SEGS
|
SEGMENTED NEUTROPHILS
|
|
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SLE
|
SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS
|
|
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WBC
|
WHITE BLOOD CELL, WHITE BLOOD COUNT
|
|
|
SMOOTH MUSCLES ARE CONTROLLED BY WHAT SYSTEM
|
ANS
|
|
|
SKELETAL MUSCLES ARE
|
VOLUNTARY
|
|
|
CARDIAC MUSCLE IS A
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SKELATAL MUSCLE
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URINARY AND REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS HAVE WHAT TYPE OF MUSCLES
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SMOOTH
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CERVICAL REGIONS CURVE
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FORWARD
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THORACIC REGIONS CURVE
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BACKWARD
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THE VERTEBRAE COLUMN PROTECTS THE
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SPINAL CORD
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HOW MANY CERVICAL VERTABRAE ARE THERE?
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7
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THE AXIAL SKELETON PROTECTS THE
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INTERNAL ORGANS
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THE APPENDICULAR SKELETON DOES WHAT?
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ENABLES THE BODY TO MOVE
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THE POSTERIOR GIRDLE CONSISTS OF TWO BONES, THE ANTERIOR, _____________AND THE POSTERIOR _________
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CLAVICLE
SCAPULA |
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----------CARPALS
---------METACARPALS ---------PHALANGES |
6
5 10 |
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THE _________PROTECTS THE TRUNK OF THE BODYAND PROVIDES PROTECTION FOR THE VISCERAL ORGANS OF THE PELVIS, LOWER ORGANS, DIGESTION AND URINARY AND REPRODUCTIVE
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PELVIC GIRDLE
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IS A SINGLE BONE THAT FORMS THE LOWER PART OF THE NASAL SEPTUM
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VOMAR
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THERE ARE ___THORACIC VERTEBRA
THERE ARE ___LUMBAR VERTABRAE |
12
5 |
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ILIUM, ISCHIUM AND THE PUBIS ARE FUSED TOGETHER IN THE ADULT TO FORM A SINGLE BONE CALLED THE
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INOMINATE (HIP BONE)
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THE BLADDER IS LOCATED BEHIND THE
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SYMPHSIS PUBIS
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FREELY MOVEABLE MEANS
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DIATHEROSIS
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A FRACTURE IN WHICH THE BONE IS BROKEN BUT NO EXTERNAL WOUND EXISTS
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CLOSED OR SIMPLE
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A FRACTURE THAT INVOLVES A BROKEN BONE AND AN EXTERNAL WOUND THAT LEADS TO THE SITE OF FRACTURE, BONE PROTRUDES
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OPEN OR COMPOUND FRACTURE
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A FRACTURE THAT THE BONE HAS BROKEN OR SPLINTED INTO PIECES
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COMMUNITED
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A FRACTURE AND ONE END IS WEDGEDINTO THE END OF ANOTHER BONE
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IMPACTED
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A FRACTURE WHEN ONE SIDE OF THE LONG BONE IS BROKEN AND THE OTHER SIDE IS BENT
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GREENSTICK
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A FRACTURE THAT CAUSES DISPLACMENT OF THE HAND AS A RESULT OF FLEXING OCCURS AT WRIST
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COLLES FRACTURE
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THE LONG BONES OF THE _____, TEND TO HEAL MORE RAPIDLY THEN OTHER BONES
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ARMS
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INFECTION OF THE BONE AND BONE MARROW IS CALLED
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OSTEOMYELETIS
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FREEZING OF THE JOINTS
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ANKYLOSIS
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A DISEASE A CHRONIC INFLAMMATION OF BONES, RESULTING IN THICKENING AND SOFENTENING OF BONES. MOSTLY OCCURS IN LONG BONES OF LEGS, SPINE, PELVIS, AND SKULL
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PAGET DISEASE, OSLEITIS DEFORMANS
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IS A COMMON METOBOLIC BONE DISORDER OF THE ELDERLY
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OSTOPOROSIS
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RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS, IS A ___________DISEASE
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SYSTEMIC
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THE MOST COMMON TYPE OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASE
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DJD, OR OSTEOARTHRITIS
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END OF THE JOINTS ARE CALLED
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SPURS
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INTERPLALANGEAL JOINTS OF THE FINGERS ARE CALLED
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HEBERDEN NODES
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IS A METABOLIC DISEASE CAUSED BY THE ACCUMULATION OF URIC ACID CRYSTALS IN THE BLOOD, EFFECTS THE BIG TOE
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GOUTY ARTHRITIS
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RENAL CALCULL IS ALSO CALLED
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NEPHOLOHISIS
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DISORDERS INVOLVING THE MUSCLES
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MUSCULAR DISTROPHY, MYASTHENIC GRAVIS
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A NEUROMUSCULAR DISORDER, CAUSES FLUCTUATING WEAKNESS OF CERTAIN SKELETAL MUSCLE GROUPS, (EYES, FACE, LIMBS) WOMEN EFFECTED MORE THEN MEN, DESTRUCTS NERVE IMPULSES THAT TRANSMIT TO THE MUSCLES
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MYASTHENIA GRAVIS
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THREE TYPES OF SARCOMAS
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FIBROSARCOMA,OSTEOSARCOMA,EWING SARCOMA
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EFFUSION OF BLOOD INTO A JOINT CAVITY
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HEMARTHROSIS
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PRIMARY MALIGNANT TUMOR THAT INFILTRATES THE BONE AND RED BONE MARROW
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MULTIPLE MYELOMA (CAUSES BONE FRACTURES)
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BONY OVERGROWTH THAT OCCASIONALLY DEVELOPS ON THE VERTEBRAE AND MAY EXERT PRESSURE ON THE SPINAL CORD
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OSTEOPHYTE
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REPLACMENT OF MISSING LIMB
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PROTHESIS
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PARTIAL OR INCOMPLETE DISLOCATION
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SUBLUXATION
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DECREASES THE ANGLE OF A JOINT
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FLEXION
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INCREASES THE ANGLE OF A JOINT
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EXTENSION
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MOVES A BONE AROUND ITS OWN AXIS
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ROTATION
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MOVES THE SOLE OF THE FOOT INWARD
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INVERSION
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ELEVATES THE FOOT
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DORSI FLEXION
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LOWERS THE FOOT
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PLANTAR FLEXION
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WHEN THE FIBROUS ATTACHMENT SPANS A LARGE AREA OF A PARTICULAR BONE, THE ATTACHMENT IS CALLED
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APOREUROSIS
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THE RIBCAGE PROTECTS THE
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HEART AND LUNGS
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BONE MARROW FOUND WITHIN THE LARGER BONES IS RESPONSIBLE FOR ____________, CONTINUOUSLY PRODUCING MILLIONS OF BLOOD CELLS TO REPLACE THOSE THAT HAVE BEEN DESTROYED
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HEMATOPOIESIS
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BONES SERVE AS A STOREHOUSE FOR MINERALS ESPECIALLY
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CALCIUM AND PHOSPHORUS
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FOUR TYPES OF BONES, ARE
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SHORT, FLAT, IRREGULAR,LONG
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SHORT BONES ARE CUBED SHAPED, ALSO KNOW AS
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CANCELLEOUS
IE:ANKLES, WRISTS, TOES |
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IRREGULAR BONES INCLUDE
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VERTEBRAE, AND MIDDLE EAR
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FLAT BONES PROVIDE BROAD SURFACE FOR MUSCULAR ATTACHMENTOR PROTECTION FOR
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INTERNAL ORGANS
IE:SKULL,SHOULDER BLADES,STERNUM |
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LONG BONES ARE FOUND IN THE EXTREMITIES OF THE BODY, SUCH AS
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LEGS, ARMS
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THE ___________IS THE SHAFT OF THE LONG, MAIN PORTION OF A BONE
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DIAPHYSIS
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RED BONE MARROW IS FOUND WITHIN THE PORUS CHAMBER OF THE
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SPONGY BONE
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THE CONDUCTION OF RBC IS CALLED
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ERYTHROPOIESIS
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WHAT IS THE TYPE OF CARTILEDGE THAT PROVIDES SMOOTH SURFACE FOR MOVEMENT OF JOINTS
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ARTICULAR CARTILEDGE
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THE __________SERVES AS A POINT OF ATTACHMENT FOR MUSCLES,LIGAMENTS, AND TENDONS
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PERIOSTEUM
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THE SKELETAL SYSTEM CONSISTS OF _________BONES
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206
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HUMAN SKELETAN IS DIVIDED INTO TWO PARTS WHICH ARE
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AXIAL, AND APPENDICULAR
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THE AXIAL SKELETON IS DIVIDED INTO 3MAJOR REGIOINS, THE ___THE __________AND THE ____
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SKULL, RIBCAGE, AND VERTEBRAE COLUMN
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THE BONY STRUCTURE OF THE SKULL CONSISTS OF THE ________AND __________BONES
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CRANIAL AND FACIAL
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ALL BONES ARE JOINED TOGETHER BY SUTURES, EXCEPT THE _________BONE
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FACIAL
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forms the anterior portion of the skull,and forehead and the roof of the bony cavities that contain the eyeballs
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frontal bone
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the ________bone forms most of the bony area between the nasal cavity and parts of the orbits of the eyes
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ethmoid
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the _________bone is needed for speaking and chewing
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mandible
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the ________bone is located at the corner of the eye
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lacrimal
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the _________bone are located at teh middle part of the base of the skull, forms a central wedge that joins with all of the cranial holding them together
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sphenoid
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a very light spongy bone called the _____forms most of the bony area between the nasal cavity and parts of the orbits of the eyes
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ethmoid
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internal organs of the chest include the
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heart and lungs
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the thorax has ________pairs of ribs, attached to the sternum
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12
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the next five ribs under the 12 pairs of thoracic ribs are called
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false ribs
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the _________ribs attach posterierly to the thoracic cavity
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floating
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the vertebrae column of the adult is composed of how many bones?
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26
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