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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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% smoke in US?
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20%
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Who smokes more cigarettes, Men vs women?
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23.9% men 18% women
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% of 12th graders who smoke? Have ever smoked?
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32% 50%
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% of armed forces that smokes?
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32%
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Rank the branches of the Armed forces for smoking %
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Army 38% MC 36% Navy 32% Air Force 23%
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Rank the races by smoking %
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Natives 32% Blacks 23% Whites 22% Hispanics 15% Asians 10%
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Trend of smoking over time?
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Decreasing in both civilian and military populations
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Deaths due to smoking per year in US?
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440000 in US, 5 million in the world
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Relative risk ratio for smoking?
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2.0 (100% greater chance to die prematurely)
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What diseases increase with smoking? Lots!
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Lung cancer, COPD, emphysema, chronic bronchitis, Laryngeal cancer, Oral cancer, espophagus cancer, heart disease, bladder cancer, pancreatic cancer, aortic aneurysm, ulcers
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What neurotransmitters are released by nicotine?
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-Dopamine
-GABA -Norepinephrine -Epinephrine |
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What 3 aspects are found in classical addictive actions?
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-Reward
-Tolerance -Withdrawal |
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What changes do you see with nicotine on EEG and EMG?
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More activity on EEG, less activity on EMG
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How percentage of civilians are overweight? Military?
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-2/3
-60.5% |
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What percentage of civilians are obese?
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-34%
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What is defined as overweight? Obese?
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-BMI 25
-BMI 30, 35, 40 |
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What obesity drug?
"appetite suppressant with possible antidepressant properties" |
Meridia (Sibutramine)
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What obesity drug?
"blocks digestion of fat but also blocks fat soluble vitamins" |
Zenical (Orlistat)
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What obesity drug?
"increasing the amount of norepinephrine, stimulates the nervous system, suppressing appetite and may increase calories burned" |
Phentermine (Adipex, Ionamin, Fastin)
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What type of reliability:
"Do different parts of the test yield the same result?" |
Internal reliability
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What type of reliability:
"Does the test yield the same results when administered to the same person at different times" |
Test-retest reliability
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What type of reliability:
"Does the test yield the same results when scored or interpreted by different judges" |
Interjudge reliability
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What type of validity?
"Degree to which the content of a test is representative of the conceptional domain it is designed to cover" |
Content validity
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What type of validity?
"The extend to which a test forecasts scores on the criterion at some future point in time" |
Predictive validity
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What type of validity?
"Degree to which scores on a measure support inferences about a dimension of interest" |
Construct validity
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