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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

administrative law

the body of law that regulates the operation and procedures of government agencies.

assault

make a physical attack on.

battery

criminal offense involving the unlawful physical acting upon a threat, distinct from assault which is the act of creating apprehension of such contact.

Beyond a Reasonable Doubt

The standard that must be met by the prosecution's evidence in a criminal prosecution: that no other logical explanation can be derived from the facts except that the defendant committed the crime, thereby overcoming the presumption that a person is innocent until proven guilty.

breach

an act of breaking or failing to observe a law, agreement, or code of conduct.

breach of contract

a legal cause of action in which a binding agreement or bargained-for exchange is not honored by one or more of the parties to the contract by non-performance or interference with the other party's performance.

case law

the law as established by the outcome of former cases.

Checks and Balances

counterbalancing influences by which an organization or system is regulated, typically those ensuring that political power is not concentrated in the hands of individuals or groups.

civil law

the system of law concerned with private relations between members of a community rather than criminal, military, or religious affairs.

class action lawsuit

A class action, class suit, or representative action is a type of lawsuit where one of the parties is a group of people who are represented collectively by a member of that group.