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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Most viruses are fatal if not cleared by a competent host immune system (true/false)
false (fatal viruses are the exception to the rule eg. rabies, HIV)
> 90% of viral infections are asymptomatic (true/false)
true
do all viruses have a cell envelope?
no
What are the three kinds of viral structures?
icosahedral, helical, complex
Viral classification is based on what two characteristics?
nucleic acid and structural
What is it about viral replication that makes broad spectrum anti-virals unfeasible?
the separate, unique mechanisms of nucleic acid replication (7 classes)
What is the main difficulty in developing a vaccine for HIV?
antigenic variation (virus can mutate in minutes)
What are the two required, inactivated viral vaccines?
Polio, Hep A
What are the three required, live attenuated vaccines?
Measles, Mumps, Rubella
What is the one required subunit viral vaccine?
Hep B