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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
advanced directive
aka "living will" or "power of attorney"; document specifying treatment or a "surrogate" that can choose treatment on one's behalf
antibiotics
destroys or inhibits the growth of microorganism like bacteria; penicillin 1st antibio. and made from molds.
artificial insemination
aka AI; injecting sperm into the uterus (simplest from of reproductive technology)
Baby Fae
suffered from hypoplastic left-heart syndrome and given baboon heart; lasted 20 days (xenotransplant)
beneficence
doing good and promoting the good of others
Louise Joy Brown
1st person born through IVF (1978)
Caesarian section
aka C section; delivering baby though abdomen instead of vaginal delivery
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CPR; open airway, mouth to mouth, cardiac compression
Code of Federal Regulation for the Protection of Human Subjects
aka CFR; mandates criteria for research or human subjects
congenital anomalies
babies born prematurely w/ brain-damge, low body weight, etc.
consequentialism
concentrates of outcome of dilemma instead of the means.
cryopreservation
preserving something by freezing it
deontology
focuses mainly on our action instead of the end.
Deoxyribonucleic acid
aka DNA; chemical found in each chromosome
dialysis
separating nitrogenous waste from bloodstream when the kidneys no longer function
disproportionate
favoring one side against the other
ectopic pregnancy
development of pregnancy in the fallopian tube. embryo must be removed
Ethical and Religious Directives for Catholic Heath Care Services
ERD; US Bishops' Conference composed this in 2001, offers info on almost aspects of health care
eugenics
"good genes"; 20th century eugenic movement in US and Nazi Germany, preference for the exceptional person in mind and body
euthanasia
"good death"; euphemism for killing someone who want to die.