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54 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Endocarditis

a sudden, severe inflammation of the heart CAVITIES due to rheumatic fever

Myocarditis

a sudden, severe inflammation of the heart MUSCLE due to rheumatic fever

Pericarditis

a sudden, severe inflammation of the heart LINING due to rheumatic fever.

Cardiomyopathy

Heart muscle disease

Anastomosis

Joining of two or more blood vessels.

Angiography

Radiographic visualization of blood vessels following introduction of contrast material.

Angioplasty

Procedure to open narrow or blocked vessels.

Annuloplasty

Surgical reconstruction of hte ring (annulus) of a heart valve.

Antegrade

Moving or extending anteriorly, moving with the usual direction of flow.

Arrhythmia

Irregularity of heart rate or rhythm; loss of rhythm.

Arteriosclerosis

Hardening of the arteries.

Atherectomy

Procedure to remove plaque from arteries.

Artherectomy

Procedure to remove plaque on artery walls.

Atria

Upper chambers of the heart; right atrium, left atrium.

Atrioventricular (AV)

Relating to both the atria and the ventricles of the heart.

Bifurcation

Division into two branches.

Bundle of His (AV bundle)

Muscle fibers in the heart's conduction system branching off to the right and left sides of the heart.

Capillaries

Smallest branches of arteries and veins.

Cardioversion

Use of defibrillator paddles to restore normal rhythm of the heart by electrical shock.

Chordae Tendineae

String-like tendons linking papillary muscles to the tricuspid valve in the right ventricle and the mitral valve in the left ventricle.

Conduction System

Generates and distributes electrical impulses over the heart and along the septum to stimulate contraction, allowing blood to move throughout the body.

Contralateral

Situated on, pertaining to, or affecting the opposite side, as opposed ti ipsilateral.

Coronary Circulation

Movement of blood through coronary vessels supplying tissues of the heart.

Endocartitis

Inflammation or infection of the inner lining of the heart (endocardium).

Epicardial

Relating to the outermost (on top) layer of the heart wall.

Implantable Defibrillator

Implantable device delivering an electrical shock to restore a normal heart rhythm.

Infarction

Death of tissue.

Intracoronary

Within the heart.

Ipsilateral

Situated on, pertaining to, or affecting the same side, as opposed to contralateral.

Myocardial

Relating to the myocardium (second layer of the wall of the heart).

Nonselective Catheterization

Catheter placed in the main trunk, contrast may be injected, images may be taken, the catheter is not moved into any other branches.

Non-Tunneled Catheter

A catheter inserted through the skin directly into a great vessel.

Occlusion

Closure; the act of closing.

Papillary Muscles

Muscles attached to the lower portion of the interior wall of the ventricles and connected to the chordae tendineae.

Prolapse

Sinking of an organ or other part.

Pulmonary Circulation

Movement of blood from the heart, to the lungs, and back to the heart again.

Purkinje Fibers

Conduction myofibers branching off of the right and left bundle branches into cells of hte myocardium.

Regurgitation

Flowing backards.

Retrograde

Moving backward or against the usual direction of flow.

Revascularization

Reestablishment of blood supply to a part.

Selective Catheterization

Catheter placed in branches further off the main trunk (first, second, third or higher order).

Sinoatrial

Refers to the sinus of the venae cavae of the mature heart, and the right atrium.

Stenosis

Narrowing, stricture.

Subendocardial

Under or below the endocardium.

Syncope

Loss of consciousness and postural tone.

Systemic Circulation

Supplies nourishment to tissue located throughout the body, with the exception of the heart and lungs.

Thrombolysis

Destruction of a blood clot.

Transluminal

Through or across the lumen (tube) of an artery or vein.

Transvenous

Through or across a vein.

Trifurcation

Division into three branches or parts.

Tunneled Catheter

Cather tunneled through the skin and subcutaneous tissue to a central vessel. The entrance point of the catheter is distant from the entrance to the vascular system.

Valvular Proplapse

Valve leaflets fall backward into the heart chamber.

Valvuloplasty

Surgical reconstruction of a valve.

Ventricle

Lower chamber of the heart; right ventricle, left ventricle.