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54 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Endocarditis |
a sudden, severe inflammation of the heart CAVITIES due to rheumatic fever |
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Myocarditis |
a sudden, severe inflammation of the heart MUSCLE due to rheumatic fever |
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Pericarditis |
a sudden, severe inflammation of the heart LINING due to rheumatic fever. |
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Cardiomyopathy |
Heart muscle disease |
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Anastomosis |
Joining of two or more blood vessels. |
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Angiography |
Radiographic visualization of blood vessels following introduction of contrast material. |
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Angioplasty |
Procedure to open narrow or blocked vessels. |
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Annuloplasty |
Surgical reconstruction of hte ring (annulus) of a heart valve. |
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Antegrade |
Moving or extending anteriorly, moving with the usual direction of flow. |
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Arrhythmia |
Irregularity of heart rate or rhythm; loss of rhythm. |
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Arteriosclerosis |
Hardening of the arteries. |
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Atherectomy |
Procedure to remove plaque from arteries. |
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Artherectomy |
Procedure to remove plaque on artery walls. |
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Atria |
Upper chambers of the heart; right atrium, left atrium. |
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Atrioventricular (AV) |
Relating to both the atria and the ventricles of the heart. |
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Bifurcation |
Division into two branches. |
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Bundle of His (AV bundle) |
Muscle fibers in the heart's conduction system branching off to the right and left sides of the heart. |
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Capillaries |
Smallest branches of arteries and veins. |
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Cardioversion |
Use of defibrillator paddles to restore normal rhythm of the heart by electrical shock. |
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Chordae Tendineae |
String-like tendons linking papillary muscles to the tricuspid valve in the right ventricle and the mitral valve in the left ventricle. |
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Conduction System |
Generates and distributes electrical impulses over the heart and along the septum to stimulate contraction, allowing blood to move throughout the body. |
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Contralateral |
Situated on, pertaining to, or affecting the opposite side, as opposed ti ipsilateral. |
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Coronary Circulation |
Movement of blood through coronary vessels supplying tissues of the heart. |
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Endocartitis |
Inflammation or infection of the inner lining of the heart (endocardium). |
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Epicardial |
Relating to the outermost (on top) layer of the heart wall. |
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Implantable Defibrillator |
Implantable device delivering an electrical shock to restore a normal heart rhythm. |
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Infarction |
Death of tissue. |
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Intracoronary |
Within the heart. |
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Ipsilateral |
Situated on, pertaining to, or affecting the same side, as opposed to contralateral. |
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Myocardial |
Relating to the myocardium (second layer of the wall of the heart). |
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Nonselective Catheterization |
Catheter placed in the main trunk, contrast may be injected, images may be taken, the catheter is not moved into any other branches. |
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Non-Tunneled Catheter |
A catheter inserted through the skin directly into a great vessel. |
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Occlusion |
Closure; the act of closing. |
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Papillary Muscles |
Muscles attached to the lower portion of the interior wall of the ventricles and connected to the chordae tendineae. |
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Prolapse |
Sinking of an organ or other part. |
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Pulmonary Circulation |
Movement of blood from the heart, to the lungs, and back to the heart again. |
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Purkinje Fibers |
Conduction myofibers branching off of the right and left bundle branches into cells of hte myocardium. |
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Regurgitation |
Flowing backards. |
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Retrograde |
Moving backward or against the usual direction of flow. |
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Revascularization |
Reestablishment of blood supply to a part. |
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Selective Catheterization |
Catheter placed in branches further off the main trunk (first, second, third or higher order). |
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Sinoatrial |
Refers to the sinus of the venae cavae of the mature heart, and the right atrium. |
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Stenosis |
Narrowing, stricture. |
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Subendocardial |
Under or below the endocardium. |
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Syncope |
Loss of consciousness and postural tone. |
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Systemic Circulation |
Supplies nourishment to tissue located throughout the body, with the exception of the heart and lungs. |
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Thrombolysis |
Destruction of a blood clot. |
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Transluminal |
Through or across the lumen (tube) of an artery or vein. |
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Transvenous |
Through or across a vein. |
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Trifurcation |
Division into three branches or parts. |
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Tunneled Catheter |
Cather tunneled through the skin and subcutaneous tissue to a central vessel. The entrance point of the catheter is distant from the entrance to the vascular system. |
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Valvular Proplapse |
Valve leaflets fall backward into the heart chamber. |
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Valvuloplasty |
Surgical reconstruction of a valve. |
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Ventricle |
Lower chamber of the heart; right ventricle, left ventricle. |