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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is Health Information?
*Health data about a patient
*A record is created every time a patient receives any type of health care services
*Records include:
-Medical History(symptoms & diagnoses)
-Results of examinations
-Diagnostic test
-Treatment plans
How Data is Organized?
*Advances in technology have allowed us to move from paper based records to electronic medical records
*Accurate records promote good health care
*Electronic records can reduce error by having information well organized
*May reduce staffing needs
Management of the Health Information
*Medical Record Technician or Health Information Technician organizes and evaluates information
*They ensure:
-Records are complete
-Records have been authenticated
-Information has been entered into computer
-Communicate with providers to clarify diagnoses or obtain additional information needed
Using the Data
*Physician uses health information to provide quality and cognitive care to the patient
*important that the records are very accurate
*health care organization gathers information on patients that are seen with the same type diagnosis
*the research is then done for new medications, side effects or contra indications
*3rd Party Payers use the information to determine whether claims should be paid
*provides proof of the services with medically necessaries
*the use of compliance verifying the high-quality healthcare is being provided to patients
*make sure patients are being well cared for and they are getting a good quality healthcare
Health Information Management Professionals
*Responsible for the development and administration
*Must have expertise in:
-Health informatics
-Knowledge of clinical medicine
-Knowledge of the comupter based patient record
-Coding and classifications systems
-Quality and human resource management
-Ethical, legal, regulatory and accrediting agency
*Duties will vary with the size of the facility
-Specialize in one area
-Supervision of other technicians
-Management of the department
-Some may specailize in coding
HIMSS
*Health Information and Management Systems Society
*Organization focused on providing global leadership for optimal use of healthcare information
*Founded in 1961, 20,000+ individual members and 300+ corporate members
*Vision:Advancing the best use of information and management systems field through knowledge sharing, advocacy, collaboration, innovation, and community affiliations
High Quality Data
*Information is only as reliable as the person who entered it
*Health Information: Management of Strategic Resource identifies nine characteristics of quality healthcare:
1. Validity
2. Reliability
3. Completeness
4. Recognizability
5. Timeliness
6. Relevance
7. Accessibility
8. Security
9. Legality
Validity
*is synonymous with accuracy
*great care needs to be entered in with information that has any numeric value to that to avoid any transpositions of those characters
*alpha characters are a little bit more readable
*spellcheck can be used as far as transposition
*numeric information can be very vaildle
Reliability
*is something that we have to take into consideration that the person that is entering the information is accurate
*information also has to be trusted and rely on that in the numerical record
Completeness
*Information is available in its entirety
*If servicess are provided and not documented, the record is considerable incomplete
*Lack of vital information could be harmful to a patient
Recognizability
*Individuals must be able to interpret the data documented in the record
*The data in understood by other users
*Use caution when abbreviating
*Legibility of handwriting
Timeliness
*Information ideally should be entered immediately
*Information needs to be entered as soon as it is available
*Refrain from committing things to memory to enter later
*Decisions are made based on the latest data on the patient or treatment available
*Diagnostic reports can determine patients prognosis or treatment plan
Relevance
*information that is being entered into the patients record that is either relevant to the particular patient that is bound to be useful
*needless and meaningless information that does not benefit providers or doesn't benefit the individual using the health information should not be put in
Accessibility
*based on the information being easily available to the provider when it is needed
*information can be accessed by more than one person at a time-Advantages of Electronical Medical Record
*Paper Based Record processed as soon as things are filed and entered or the examination has been completed
*they should be returned to the proper place as soon as poosible so those individuals in need of the patients individual can have access to the patients record
Secruity
*Protect and secure paper medical records
*Ensure the use of firewalls and encryption for EMR
*Make certain passwords are being protected
*Allow access to authorized individuals for only information necessary for job completion
Legality
*There a statutes that govern medical records
-Record retention
-Correction of a record
-Legibility and authentication
-Use and disclosure of information
HIPAA
*stands for the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
*protects and support patient privacy issues
*allows patients to control or access to their records along with other patient rights that they do have
*the use of authorization, for use and disclosure of information, protected health information which is considered under the HIPAA law
National Center for Health Statistics(NCHS)
*a division of the Centers for Diease Control and Prevention
*commonly known for CDC
*primary provider of health information statistics
Functions of NCHS
*Functions include:
-document the health status of the populations and subgroups
-Identify disparities in health status and use of healthcare by race, ethnicity, socioecnomic status region and other population gradients
-Descriptions of experiences with the healthcare system
-Monitor trends in health status and healthcare delivery
-Identify health problems
-Give support for biomedical & health services research
-Provide information to change public policies and programs
-Evaluate the impact of health policies and programs
Statistics Available thru NCHS
*Teen pregnancy
*Incidence of HIV infection
*Alcohol and drug abuse
*Births
*Deaths
*Communicable Diseases
*Infant health and mortality
*Leading causes of death
*Life expectancy
*Sexually transmitted Diease
*Suicide
JCAHO
*Joint Commission Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations
*nonprofit organization that provides accreditation services to healthcare facilities
*the facility must set a standard that is set by this organization and must be able to prove that they are compliance of these standards
*the goal is for the hospital itself to excide those standards to provide optimal healthcare to the patients
Risk Management
*any occurrencethat could result in a patient becoming injured or financial lost to the facility
*there are policies and procedures in placed manangement risk and prevents situations lost or harmed
*Sentinel Event- is an unexpected occurrence in deaths, serious physical or psychological injury or the risk thereof
*it needs to be investigated thoroughlyand making sure everything has been taking care of in a proper manner