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63 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Cheyne-Stokes |
Alternating periods of slow, irregular breathing and rapid, shallow breathing, along with periods of not breathing. |
Near death breathing. |
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Delusions |
Persistent false beliefs. |
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Hallucinations |
False or distorted sensory perceptions. |
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Holistic care |
A type of care that involves caring for the whole person - the mind as well as the body. |
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Cognition |
The ability to think logically and clearly. |
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Dementia |
The serious loss of mental abilities, such as thinking, remembering, reasoning, and communicating. |
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Elope |
In medicine, when a person with Alzheimer's disease wanders away from a protected area and does not return. |
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Perseveration |
The repetition of words, phrases, questions, or actions. |
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Validating |
Giving value to or approving. |
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Acute care |
24-hour skilled care for people who require short-term, immediate care for illnesses and injuries. |
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Care plan |
A plan developed for each residents care; it outlines the steps and tasks that the care team must perform. |
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Chronic |
Long-term or long lasting. |
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Empathy |
Identifying with the feelings of others. |
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Hospice care |
Holistic, compassionate care given to people who have approximately six months or less to live. |
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Incident |
an unexpected event during the course of care that is not part of a normal routine in a healthcare facility. |
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Neglect |
The failure to provide needed care. |
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Ombudsman |
A legal advocate for residents in long-term care facilities who helps resolve disputes and settle conflicts. |
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Policy |
A course of action that should be taken. |
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Procedure |
A method or way of doing something. |
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Rehabilitation |
Care to help restore or improve function after an illness or injury. |
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Scope of practice |
Tasks that healthcare providers are legally allowed to do as permitted by law. |
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Cyanotic |
Blue or gray, in reference to skin color. |
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Disorientation |
Confusion about a person, place, or time. |
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Dyspnea |
Difficulty breathing. |
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Emesis |
The act of vomiting, or ejecting stomach contents through the mouth and / or nose. |
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Incontinence |
The inability to control the bladder or bowels. |
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Objective information |
Information based on what a person sees, hears, touches, or smells; also called signs. |
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Subjective information |
information that a person cannot or did not observe, that is based on something reported to the person that may or may not be true; also called symptoms. |
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Atrophy |
The wasting way, decreasing in size, and weakening of muscles from lack of use. |
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Contracture |
The permanent and often painful shortening of a muscle or tendon, usually due to a lack of activity. |
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Diuretics |
Medications that reduce fluid volume in the body. |
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Hemiparesis |
Weakness on one side of the body. |
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Hemiplegia |
Paralysis on one side of the body. |
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Homeostasis |
The condition in which all of the body systems are working at their best; balance. |
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Insulin |
A hormone that works to move glucose from the blood and into the cells for energy for the body. |
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Metabolism |
physical and chemical processes by which substances are broken down or transformed into energy or products for use by the body. |
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Paraplegia |
The loss of function of the lower body and legs. |
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Quadriplegia |
Loss of function of legs, trunk, and arms. |
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Aspiration |
The inhalation of food, fluid, or foreign material into the lungs. |
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Dangle |
To sit up with the legs hanging over the side of the bed in order to regain balance and stabilize blood pressure. |
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Fowler's |
A semi sitting body position in which a person's head and shoulders are elevated 45 to 60 degrees. |
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Lateral |
Body position in which a person is lying on either side. |
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Perineum |
The genital and anal area. |
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Pressure ulcer (sore) |
injuries that result from skin deterioration and shearing; also called pressure ulcers, pressure sores, bedsores, or decubitus ulcers. |
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Prone |
A body position in which a person is lying on his stomach, or front side of the body. |
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Sims' |
lying on the left side with the upper knee flexed and raised toward the chest. |
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Supine |
A body position in which a person lies flat on his back. |
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Catheter |
A thin tube inserted into the body to drain or inject fluids. |
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Diastolic |
The second measurement of blood pressure; phase when the heart relaxes or rests. |
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Restraint |
A physical or chemical way to restrict voluntary movement or behavior. |
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Specimen |
A sample that is used for analysis in order to try to make a diagnosis. |
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Systolic |
first measurement of blood pressure; phase when the heart is at work, contracting and pushing the blood out of the left ventricle of the heart. |
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Dehydration |
A serious condition that results from inadequate fluid in the body. |
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Dysphagia |
Difficulty swallowing. |
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Edema |
Swelling caused by excess fluid in body tissues. |
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Abduction |
Moving a body part away from the midline of the body. |
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Adduction |
Moving a body part toward the midline of the body. |
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Ambulation |
Walking. |
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Ambulatory |
Capable of walking. |
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Dorsiflexion |
Bending backwards. |
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Prosthesis |
a device that replaces a body part; used to improve a person's ability to function and / or to improve appearance. |
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Stress |
The state of being frightened, excited, confused, or in danger, or irritated. |
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Stressor |
Something that causes stress. |
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