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63 Cards in this Set

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Cheyne-Stokes

Alternating periods of slow, irregular breathing and rapid, shallow breathing, along with periods of not breathing.

Near death breathing.

Delusions

Persistent false beliefs.

Hallucinations

False or distorted sensory perceptions.

Holistic care

A type of care that involves caring for the whole person - the mind as well as the body.

Cognition

The ability to think logically and clearly.

Dementia

The serious loss of mental abilities, such as thinking, remembering, reasoning, and communicating.

Elope

In medicine, when a person with Alzheimer's disease wanders away from a protected area and does not return.

Perseveration

The repetition of words, phrases, questions, or actions.

Validating

Giving value to or approving.

Acute care

24-hour skilled care for people who require short-term, immediate care for illnesses and injuries.

Care plan

A plan developed for each residents care; it outlines the steps and tasks that the care team must perform.

Chronic

Long-term or long lasting.

Empathy

Identifying with the feelings of others.

Hospice care

Holistic, compassionate care given to people who have approximately six months or less to live.

Incident

an unexpected event during the course of care that is not part of a normal routine in a healthcare facility.

Neglect

The failure to provide needed care.

Ombudsman

A legal advocate for residents in long-term care facilities who helps resolve disputes and settle conflicts.

Policy

A course of action that should be taken.

Procedure

A method or way of doing something.

Rehabilitation

Care to help restore or improve function after an illness or injury.

Scope of practice

Tasks that healthcare providers are legally allowed to do as permitted by law.

Cyanotic

Blue or gray, in reference to skin color.

Disorientation

Confusion about a person, place, or time.

Dyspnea

Difficulty breathing.

Emesis

The act of vomiting, or ejecting stomach contents through the mouth and / or nose.

Incontinence

The inability to control the bladder or bowels.

Objective information

Information based on what a person sees, hears, touches, or smells; also called signs.

Subjective information

information that a person cannot or did not observe, that is based on something reported to the person that may or may not be true; also called symptoms.

Atrophy

The wasting way, decreasing in size, and weakening of muscles from lack of use.

Contracture

The permanent and often painful shortening of a muscle or tendon, usually due to a lack of activity.

Diuretics

Medications that reduce fluid volume in the body.

Hemiparesis

Weakness on one side of the body.

Hemiplegia

Paralysis on one side of the body.

Homeostasis

The condition in which all of the body systems are working at their best; balance.

Insulin

A hormone that works to move glucose from the blood and into the cells for energy for the body.

Metabolism

physical and chemical processes by which substances are broken down or transformed into energy or products for use by the body.

Paraplegia

The loss of function of the lower body and legs.

Quadriplegia

Loss of function of legs, trunk, and arms.

Aspiration

The inhalation of food, fluid, or foreign material into the lungs.

Dangle

To sit up with the legs hanging over the side of the bed in order to regain balance and stabilize blood pressure.

Fowler's

A semi sitting body position in which a person's head and shoulders are elevated 45 to 60 degrees.

Lateral

Body position in which a person is lying on either side.

Perineum

The genital and anal area.

Pressure ulcer (sore)

injuries that result from skin deterioration and shearing; also called pressure ulcers, pressure sores, bedsores, or decubitus ulcers.

Prone

A body position in which a person is lying on his stomach, or front side of the body.

Sims'

lying on the left side with the upper knee flexed and raised toward the chest.

Supine

A body position in which a person lies flat on his back.

Catheter

A thin tube inserted into the body to drain or inject fluids.

Diastolic

The second measurement of blood pressure; phase when the heart relaxes or rests.

Restraint

A physical or chemical way to restrict voluntary movement or behavior.

Specimen

A sample that is used for analysis in order to try to make a diagnosis.

Systolic

first measurement of blood pressure; phase when the heart is at work, contracting and pushing the blood out of the left ventricle of the heart.

Dehydration

A serious condition that results from inadequate fluid in the body.

Dysphagia

Difficulty swallowing.

Edema

Swelling caused by excess fluid in body tissues.

Abduction

Moving a body part away from the midline of the body.

Adduction

Moving a body part toward the midline of the body.

Ambulation

Walking.

Ambulatory

Capable of walking.

Dorsiflexion

Bending backwards.

Prosthesis

a device that replaces a body part; used to improve a person's ability to function and / or to improve appearance.

Stress

The state of being frightened, excited, confused, or in danger, or irritated.

Stressor

Something that causes stress.