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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Which drugs bind to GABAa receptors at the alpha position? (3)
diazepam
clonazepam
triazolam
Which drugs bind to GABAa receptors at the omega position? (3)
zolpidem
zaleplon
eszopiclone
Which drug is a melatonin receptor agonist?
ramelteon
Which three (3) benzodiazepines cause amnesia?
zolpidem
zaleplon
eszopiclone
Eszopiclone
(side effects - 4)
hallucinations, anxiety, amnesia, unpleasant taste
Ramelteon
(side effects - 2)
depression, worsened insomnia
What is the bioavailability of ramelteon?
1.8 %
What does the alpha1 subtype cause?
sedation/hypnosis
Which subtypes are responsible for benzodiazepine anxiolytic effects?
alpha2, alpha5
Which subtypes are responsible for benzodiazepine anticonvulsant effects?
alpha1, alpha2, alpha3
What is the selectivity of diazepam?
nonselective
alpha1 = alpha2 = alpha3 = alpha5
What is the selectivity of clonazepam?
anticonvulsant
alpha1 = alpha2 = alpha 3
What is the selectivity of triazolam?
anxiolytic
alpha2 = alpha 5 > alpha1 > alpha3
What is the selectivity of zolpidem?
sedative/hypnotic
alpha1 > alpha2 > alpha3 >>> alpha5