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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is the Apgar Scale?
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Appearance (colour) 2
Pulse rate 2 Breathing 2 Muscle tone (activity) 2 Reflex irritability (grimace/cry) 2 1 minute and 5 minutes after birth Maximum score 10 |
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What are some foetal abnormalities and birth complications?
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1. Chromosomal abnormalities
e.g. - Sex chromosomes e.g. Turners syndrome (XO), Klinefelter's Syndrome (XXY) - Down Syndrome 21, 21, 21 (trisomy 21) 2. Maternal disease e.g. Rubella, STD, Diabetes 3. Drugs e.g. Aspirin, Thalidimide, Alcohol, Nicotine 4. Environment e.g. Mercury, lead, noise 5. Analgesics e.g. Pethidine 6. Prematurity (before 36 weeks gestation) |
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Whar are some key points about Low birth weight?
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- premature <37 weeks
- small for date < 90% weight for age - risks: > death approx. 7/1000 > medical complications e.g. CVA, cognitive impairment - predictors > sociodemographic e.g. adolescent, indigenous, poverty > chronic illness > prenatal behaviour e.g. substance abuse |
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What are the two stages of sleep development?
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1. REM sleep (active sleep)
2. Non-REM sleep (quiet sleep) |
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What are the 4 primitive reflexes?
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Rooting
Grasping Moro Walking |
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What are the 4 sensory capacities?
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Taste
Smell Hearing Seeing - accomodation (focus) - acuity (detail) |
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What expression of fundamental emotions are present at birth?
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Interest
Neonatal smile (a "hall smile" that appears spontaneously for no apparent reason) Startle response Distress (in response to pain) Disgust (in response to unpleasant taste or smell) |
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What expression of fundamental emotions emerge between 4-6 weeks?
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Social smile
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What expression of fundamental emotions emerge between 3-4 months?
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Anger
Surprise Sadness |
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What expression of fundamental emotions emerge between 5-7 months?
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Fear
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What expression of fundamental emotions emerge between 6-8 months?
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Shame, shyness, self-awareness
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What expression of fundamental emotions emerge in the 2nd year of life?
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Contempt
Guilt |
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What are 3 different temperaments?
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Easy
Difficult Slow to warm up |
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What are 3 different social relationships?
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Turn-taking
Smiling Crying |
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What are the symptoms of postnatal depression?
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Depression
Anxiety Guilt Irritability Hypochondriasis Motor retardation Dependency Reduced libido (cognition, appetite, sleep) |
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What are the 3 kinds of attachment?
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Avoidant-ignoring (15-20%)
Secure (60-70%) Ambivalent-distressed (12-16%) |
