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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Inability to formulate an initial motor plan and sequence tasks when proprioceptive input is impaired

Ideational apraxia

Condition in which a person can plan a movement or task but cannot perform it

Ideomotor apraxia

Classification of health in 2 ways: list of body function and structure or list of domains of activity and participation

International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health Model

Process by which ions are introduced into the body through the skin by means of an electrical current

Iontophoresis

Abnormal scarring due to irregularly distributed collagen bands

Keloid

Ability to perceive direction and movement of a joint or body part

Kinesthesia

An excessive posterior convexity of the thoracic spine

Kyphosis

Torn or ragged wound, often associated with trauma

Laceration

Disease that affects size and distribution of adipose cells

Lipedema

An excessive anterior convexity of the cervical and lumbar spine

Lordosis

Chronic, incurable condition caused by excessive accumulation of lymph

Lymphedema

Cancer originating in the lymphatic tissues; can be Hodgkin's or non-Hodgkin's

Lymphoma

Skin softening as a result of prolonged exposure to water or other fluids

Maceration

Condition in which patient is active, impulsive, and unrealistic with disorganized thoughts and speech

Mania

Inflammation of the membranes enveloping the brain and spinal cord

Meningitis

Accumulation of acids in the body due to acid gain or bicarbonate loss; may occur with renal failure, starvation, diabetic ketoacidosis, diarrhea, and certain poisons

Metabolic acidosis

Increase in bicarbonate accumulation or an abnormal loss of acids; can occur with vomiting, use of antacids, or diuretic therapy

Metabolic alkalosis

Disease affecting the myelin sheaths surrounding nerves; results in slowed transmission of nerve impulses

Multiple sclerosis

Autoimmune disease that affects the neuromuscular junction causing weakness and rapid fatigue of muscles under voluntary control

Myasthenia gravis

Invasive test that combines fluoroscopy and radiography to evaluate the spinal subarachnoid space

Myelography

Surgical procedure that severs certain tracts within the spinal cord in order to decrease spasticity and improve function

Myelotomy

Designated motor area based on spinal segment innervation

Myotome