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43 Cards in this Set

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Pandemic

Outbreak of a disease over a large geographic area, maybe worldwide

Epidemic

Sudden and wide spread outbreak of a disease within a specific population of a group or area

Endemic

Ongoing presence of a disease within a population, group or area

Cold, flu

Vector-borne transmission

Spread of disease due to bite of vector.

Flies, mites, fleas, ticks, rats, dogs' bites

Pathogen

Disease producing microorganism such as a virus

Food borne and water borne

Caused by eating or drinking contaminated food or water that hasn't been properly treated

Also known as fecal-oral transmission

Airborne transmission

Contact with contaminated respiratory droplets spread by cough or sneeze.

Blood borne transmission

Spread of disease through blood contact

Indirect contact transmission

Refers to situations in which a susceptible person is infected by contact with a contaminated surface.

Etiology

The study of causes of diseases

Etiology

The study of causes of diseases

Adenectomy

The surgical removal of a gland

Adenosclerosis

Abnormal hardening of a gland

Adenosis

A disease or condition of a gland

Adenosis

A disease or condition of a gland

Adenomalacia

Abnormal softening of a gland

Adenoma

Benign tumor that arises in or resembles glandular tissue

Adenocarcinoma

Malignant tumor that originates in glandular tissue

Adenitis

Inflammation of a gland

Endocrine glands

Produce hormones, no ducts

Endocrine glands

Produce hormones, no ducts

Exocrine glands

Secrete chemical substances into ducts that lead either to other organs or out of the body

Sweat glands

Endocrine glands

Produce hormones, no ducts

Exocrine glands

Secrete chemical substances into ducts that lead either to other organs or out of the body

Sweat glands

Hyperplasia

The enlargement of an organ or tissue because of an abnormal increase in the number of cells in the tissue

Endocrine glands

Produce hormones, no ducts

Exocrine glands

Secrete chemical substances into ducts that lead either to other organs or out of the body

Sweat glands

Hyperplasia

The enlargement of an organ or tissue because of an abnormal increase in the number of cells in the tissue

Dysplasia

Abnormal development or growth of cells, tissues or organs

Endocrine glands

Produce hormones, no ducts

Exocrine glands

Secrete chemical substances into ducts that lead either to other organs or out of the body

Sweat glands

Hyperplasia

The enlargement of an organ or tissue because of an abnormal increase in the number of cells in the tissue

Dysplasia

Abnormal development or growth of cells, tissues or organs

Hypoplasia

Incomplete development of an organ or tissue usually due to a deficiency in the number of cells

Endocrine glands

Produce hormones, no ducts

Exocrine glands

Secrete chemical substances into ducts that lead either to other organs or out of the body

Sweat glands

Hyperplasia

The enlargement of an organ or tissue because of an abnormal increase in the number of cells in the tissue

Dysplasia

Abnormal development or growth of cells, tissues or organs

Hypoplasia

Incomplete development of an organ or tissue usually due to a deficiency in the number of cells

Aplasia

Defective development of an organ or tissue

Muscle tissue

Contains cells with the specialized ability to contract and relax

Tissue

Group or layer of similarly specialized cells that join together to perform certain specific functions

Histology

Study of the structure, composition and function of tissues