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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The small teardrop of tissue dangling from the soft palate is the ____, wh helps in forming vocal sounds
uvula
Food must break down into _____ before it can enter the small intestine for digestion and absorption into the bloodstream.
chyme
In the duodenum, the bolus is mixed with _______from two sources: the liver and the ________.
bile

gallbladder
Whatever is not dissolved by the small intestine is called ______ and is eliminated through _______.
feces

defecation
Peptic ulcer disease can be an erosion of either the ____ or the _____
stomach

duodenum
_____ is the return of swallowed food to the mouth
regurgitation
Vomitus, also called _______, is material that is expelled from the stomach through the mouth
emesis
A______ileus, also known as a ______ileus, is an obstruction of the intestine caused by a lack of peristaltic movement in the intestinal tract.
paralytic

adynamic
Any intestinal obstruction can be referred to as _______.
an ileus
Inflammation of the liver is called:
hepatitis
Two serious disorders of the liver are ______, wh is a tumor of the liver, and _____, a chronic degenerative disease with gradual destruction of cells
hepatoma

cirrhosis
The diff btn diverticulitis and diverticulosis is the __ is always an inflammation occurring secondary to _____, wh is the development o f___, abnormal saclike outpouchings in the sigmoid colon
diverticulitis

diverticulolsis

diverticula
Feeding accomplished via a tube into the stomach si called:
gastric gavage
The _____gastointestinal _____consists of xray films taken of the stomach and duodenum after a ____, in which the patient swallows a barium sulfate suspension.
upper

series

barium swallow
wh of the following suffixes refers to incision?
-tomy
Simiar to suturing, ___ is the tying off of a blood vessel or duct
ligation
The presence of stones (calculi) in this condition is often assoc with severt RUQ pain w nausea and vomiting
cholelithiasis
Wh of the following is a tumor of the blood vessels and also the most common type of benign tumor?
hemangioma
Wh of the following is the most common liver cnacer in the world?
hepatoma
wh of the following is the examinatyion of a fecal speciment for microorganisms such as worms, amoebae, bacteria, and protozoa
stool culture
wh of the foll tests is done to detect possible jaundi ce, cirrhosis, or hepatitis?
total bilirubin blood test
Visualization of any hollow structure is called
endoscopy
Surgical repair of the esophagus and stomach is called
esophagogastroplasty
Visual examination of the abdominal cavity is called
laparoscopy
Surgical removal of all or part of the stomach is called______.
gastrectomy.