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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Cartilage

Latin: gristle


Nonvascular, firm connective tissue found mostly in joints

Chiropractic/or

-ic: Pertaining to


chir/o: hand


-pract: efficient, practical


-or: a doer


diagnosis, treatment and prevention of mechanical disorders of the muskoskeletal system


detoxification

-fication: remove


de-: from, out of


-toxi: poison


Removing poison from a tissue or substance


Ligament

latin band, sheet


Band of fibrous tissue connecting two structures

Muscle/ muskoskeletal

A tissue consisting of cells that can contract



Pertaining to the muscles and the bony skeleton

Orthopedic

orth/o: straight


-ped: child


Pertaining to the correction and cure of deformities and diseases of the muskoskeletal system; originally, most of the deformities treated were in children

Osteopath

-path: disease


oste/o: bone


-pathy: disease


Medical practice based on maintaining the balance of the body


Tendon

latin: sinew


Fibrous band that connects muscle to bone

Cortex/cortical

latin bark


Outer portion of an organ, such as bone

Diaphysis

Greek: growing between


The shaft of a long bone

Epiphysis

epi- upon, above


-physis- growth


expanded area at the proximal and distal ends of a long bone to provide increased surface area for attachment or ligaments and tendons

Haversian Canals

Clopton Havers, English physician


vascular canals in bone

Marrow

Old English


Fatty, blood-forming tissue in the cavities of long bones

Medulla

Latin marrow


central portion of a structure surrounded by cortex

periosteum

-um: structure


peri-: around


-oste: bone


strong membrane surrounding a bone

achondroplasia

-plasia: formation


a-: without


-chondr/o: cartilage


Condition with abnormal, early conversion of cartilage into bone, leading to dwarfism