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85 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is anatomy?
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the study of structure
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What is physiology?
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the study of function
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What are the levels of organization starting from the most simple?
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chemical to cellular to tissue to organ to organ system to organism
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What are the 12 organ systems of the body?
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integumentary, skeletal, muscle, nervous, digestive, endocrine, eyes and ears, cardiovascular, lymphatic, and immune, respiratory, urinary and reproductive
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WHat is the root of fat?
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adipo, lipo, steato
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axillo?
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armpit
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bio?
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life
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WHat is the root of head?
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cephalo
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What is the root of neck?
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cervico
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What is the root of cell?
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cyto
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histo or histio are the root of?
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tissue
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disease?
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patho
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Viscero is the root for?
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internal organs
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cilio or pilo?
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hair
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What is the root for skin?
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dermo, dermato, cutaneo
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onchyo and ungo are the root for?
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nail
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arthro?
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joint
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cartilage?
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chondro
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cranio?
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skull
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rib?
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costo
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myelo?
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bone marrow or spinal cord
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osteo?
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bone
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pelvo or pelvii?
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pelvis
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spino?
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spine, vertebral column
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vertebra?
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vertebro or spondylo
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muscle?
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myo or musculo
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tendo or tendino?
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tendon
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eyelid?
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blepharo
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brain?
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cerebro or encephalo
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neuro?
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nerve
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opthalmo or oculo?
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eye
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oto?
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ear
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adeno?
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gland
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adreno?
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adrenal gland
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parathyroido?
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parathyroid gland
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pituitaro?
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pituitary gland
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thyroido?
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thyroid gland
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vessel?
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angio, vasculo, vaso
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arterio?
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artery
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cardio?
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heart
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hemo, hemato?
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blood
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veno, phlebo?
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vein
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adenoido?
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adenoids
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lympho?
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lymph fluid
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lymphadeno?
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lymph glands or lymph nodes
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lymphangio?
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lymph vessels
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spleno?
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spleen
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tonsillo?
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tonsils
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alveolo?
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air sac, alveolus
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broncho or bronchio?
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bronchus
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bronchiolo?
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small bronchial tubes
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laryngo?
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larynx
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naso? rhino?
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nose
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pharyngo?
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pharynx
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phreno?
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diaphragm
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lungs?
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pneumo, pneumono, or pulmono
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thoraco?
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chest
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tracheo?
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trachea
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abdomino?
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abdomen
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cheilo?
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lips
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colo?
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colon/ large intestine
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entero?
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small intestine
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esophago?
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esophagus
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gastro?
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stomach
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glosso? linguo?
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tongue
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hepato?
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liver
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oro? stomato?
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mouth
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pharyngo?
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throat, pharynx
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recto?
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rectum
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cysto?
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bladder
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reno? nephro?
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kidney
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uretero?
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ureters
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urethro?
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urethra
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epididymo?
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epididymis
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orchido? testo? testiculo?
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testicle/ testis
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phallo?
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penis
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prostato?
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prostate glands
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vaso?
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ductus vas deferens
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colpo? vagino?
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vagina
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gyneco?
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female
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masto? mammo?
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breast
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oophoro? ovario?
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ovary
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salpingo?
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fallopian (uterine) tubes
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utero? hystero? metro?
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uterus
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vulvo?
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vulva, external genitalia
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