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38 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Exocrine Glands

Secretes chemical substance into ducts that lead to other organs or out of the body


exo: means out


Crime: secrete

Hyperplasia


is an enlargement of an organ or tissue


Hyper- Excessive


Plasia- Formation

Aplasia


Id a defective development or a congenital absence of organ or tissue


A: without


Plasia: Formation

Muscle Tissue

contains cells with specialized ability to contract and relax

Histology


Is the study and structure of the function of the tissue.


Hist: Tissue


Ology: study of

Peritonitis

Inflammation of the peritoneum

Retroperitoneal


Means located behind located behind the peritoneum


retro-behind


Periton-peritoneum


Eal- pertaining to

Visceral Peritonemeum


is the inner layer "VIP" of the peritoneum that surrounds the organs of the abdominal cavity


Visceral- means relating to the internal organs

Mesentery

is a fused double layer of the parietal peritocum that attaches intestine to the interior abdominal wall.

Parietal Peritoneum

is the outer layer of the peritoneum that lines that interior abdominal wall.

Peritoneum

Multi layered membrane that protects and holds the organ in place within the abdominal cavity

Hypogastric region


coverd by the lower ribs


Hypo: below


chondro:cartage


Ac: pertaining to

Abdominal Cavity

contains primary the major organs of the digestion this cavity is frequently

Thoracic Cavity


Also known as the chest cavity of thorax


surrounds and protects the heart

Spinal Cavity


located within the spinal Colum


surrounds and protects the spinal cord

Cranial Cavity

which is located within the skull, surrounds and protects the brain

Body Cavity

Which are the Doral (back) ventricle (front) cavities. Protect vital organs

Medial

means the direction towards, or, the middle

Caudal


Lower part of the body


caudal: middle part of the body


al: pertaining to.

Posterior


Means situated in the back


posterior: back


Ior: pertaining to

Dorsal


refers to the back of the organ or body


dors: means back


al: pertaing to

Phenylketouria


a genetic disorder in which the essential digestive enzyme


phenylahine hydrocylage is missing


"PKU"

Endocrine Glands


produces homones, do not have ducts


endo: within


crine: secretes

nosocomial infection

Hospital, clinical setting

Idiopathic

Illness with out cause

Pandemic


refers to an outbreak of a disease occurring over a large geographic area


* world wide

Epidemic

Sudden and wide spread with in a specific population group or area

Endemic

ongoing presents of a decease within the population, group and area

Airborne Transmission

TB, Colds,Measles

Blood born Transmission

the spread of a disease through contact with blood, or bodies fluids

Pathogens

is a disease producing microorganism such as a vein

Etiology


is the study of the cause of disease


Eti: cause


Ology: study of

Adenectomy


is the surgical removal of a gland.


Aden:gland


ectomy: means surgical removal

Adenosclerosis

is the abnormal hardening of a gland

adesosis


is any disease or condition of gland.


Aden: gland


Osis: abnormal condition

adenomalacia

is the abnormal softening of a gland

adenoma

is a benign tumor that arises in or resemble glandular tissue

Adenitis


inflammation of a gland


Aden: gland


it is: inflammation