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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

macroscopic

macr/o: large


scop: to examine


-ic: pertaining to


Pertaining to objects large enough to be examined by the naked eye


malaise

A general feeling of discomfort, uneasiness; often felt by a patient who has a chronic disease

malformation

mal-: bad


format: a shaping


-ion: process


Literally means a process of being badly shaped, deformed; a structural defect that fails to form normal shape and therefore can affect the functions; e.g., cleft palate.

malignant

malign: bad kind


-ant: forming


Literally means formation of a bad kind; growing worse, harmful, cancerous


maximal

maxim: greatest


-al: pertaining to


Pertaining to the greatest possible quantity, number, or degree

microgram (mcg)

micro-: small


-gram: a weight


Unit of weight in the metric system: one-millionth of a gram or one-thousandth of a milligram (0.001 mg)

microorganism

micro-: small


organ: organ


-ism: condition


Small living organisms that are not visible to the naked eye

microscope

micro-: small


-scope: instrument for examining


Scientific instrument designed to view small objects

milligram (mg)

milli-: one-thousandth


-gram: a weight


Unit of weight in the metric system; 0.001 g

milliliter (mL, ml)

milli-: one-thousandth


-liter: liter


Unit of volume in the metric system; 0.001 L

minimal

minim: least


-al: pertaining to


Pertaining to the least possible quantity, number, or degree

multiform

multi-: many, much


-form: shape


Occurring in or having many shapes; an object that has more than one defined shape

necrosis

necr: death


-osis: condition


Abnormal condition of tissue death

neopathy

neo-: new


-pathy: disease


New disease


oncology

onc/o: tumor


-logy: study of


Literally means the study of tumors; the study of the etiology, the characteristics, treatments, etc., of cancer

pallor

Paleness, a lack of color

palmar

palm: palm


-ar: pertaining to


Pertaining to the palm of the hand

paracentesis

para-: beside


-centesis: surgical puncture


Surgical puncture of a body cavity for fluid removal

prognosis

pro-: before


-gnosis: knowledge


Literally means a state of foreknowledge; prediction of the course of a disease and the recovery rate of the affected person

prophylactic

prophylact: guarding


-ic: pertaining to

pyrogenic

pyr/o: heat, fire


-genic: formation, produce


Pertaining to the production of heat; a fever

radiology

radi/o: ray, x-ray


-logy: study of


Study of x-rays and other imaging modalities that use x-rays

rapport

Relationship of understanding between two individuals, especially between the patient and the physician

syndrome

syn-: together, with


-drome: that which runs together


A group of signs and symptoms occurring together that characterize a specific disease or pathological condition

thermometer

therm/o: hot, heat


-meter: instrument to measure


An instrument used to measure degree of heat, especially the temperature of a person

topography

top/o: place


-graphy: recording


Description of a body part in relation to the anatomic region in which it is located

triage

A system of prioritizing and classifying patient injuries to determine priority of need and treatment