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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

biopsy (Bx)

bi(o): life


-opsy: to view



Surgical removal of a small piece of tissue for microscopic examination; used to determine a diagnosis of cancer of other disease processes in the body



cachexia

cac-: bad


-hexia: condition



Condition of ill health, malnutrition, and wasting. It may occur in chronic diseases such as cancer and pulmonary tuberculosis.


centigrade (C)

centi-: 100, 100th


-grade: a step



Literally means having 100 steps or degrees; unit of temperature measurement (Celsius scale) with a boiling point at 100 degrees and a freezing point at 0 degrees. Each degree of temp change is 0.01 (1/100) of the scale.

centimeter (cm)

centi-: 100, 100th


-meter: measure


Unit of measurement in the metric system; 100th of a meter

centrifuge

centr/i: center


-fuge: to flee


Device used in a laboratory to separate solids from liquids

chemotherapy

chem/o: chemical


-therapy: treatment


The use of chemical agents in the treatment of disease, specifically drugs used in cancer therapy

chronic

Pertaining to time; denotes a disease with little change or of slow progression; the opposite of acute

diagnosis (Dx)

dia-: through


-gnosis: knowledge


Determination of the cause and nature of a disease, which is most often determined through the process of knowledge

diaphoresis

dia-: through


-phoresis: to carry


To carry sweat glands; profuse sweating

disease

Literally means lack of ease; a pathological condition of the body that presents with a series of symptoms, signs, and laboratory findings peculiar to it and sets it apart from normal or other abnormal body states; a disruption of normal functioning of the body by a process that can be congenital, infectious, or the failure of normal activity to maintain and sustain health

disinfectant

dia-: through


infect: to infect


-ant forming


Chemical substance that can be applied to objects to destroy pathogenic microorganisms, such as bacteria