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459 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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pan-
|
all, total
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epitheli/o
|
epithelium
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a-, an-
|
without or absence of
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men/o
|
menstruation
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-trophy
|
nourishment, development
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phas/o
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speech
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myring/o
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tympanic membrane (eardrum)
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opt/o
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vision
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-opsy
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to view
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ophthalm/o
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eye
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ocul/o
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eye
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peri-
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surrounding (outer)
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ren/o
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kidney
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nephr/o
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kidney
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hist/o
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tissue
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-emia
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blood condition
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enter/o
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intestines
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phot/o
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light
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somn/o
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sleep
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strept/o
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twisted chains
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arche/o
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first, beginning
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angi/o
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vessel
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vas/o
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vessel, duct
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acou/o
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hearing
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audi/o
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hearing
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-penia
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abnormal reduction in number
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-ar
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pertaining to
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-eal
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pertaining to
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gloss/o
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tongue
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lingu/o
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tongue
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myel/o
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spinal cord, bone marrow
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eti/o
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cause (of disease)
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blephar/o
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eyelid
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azot/o
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urea, nitrogen
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-stasis
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control, stop, standing
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-rrhaphy
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suturing, repairing
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-asthenia
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weakness
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-sclerosis
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hardening
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-iatrist
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specialist, physician
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-iatry
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treatment, specialty
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iatr/o
|
physician, medicine
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-logist
|
one who studies and treats (specialist, physician)
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-logy
|
study of
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dipl/o
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two, double
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bi-, bin-
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two
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coni/o
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dust
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kary/o
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nucleus
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scoli/o
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crooked, curved
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onych/o
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nail
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ungu/o
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nail
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hypo-
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below, incomplete, deficient
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-meter
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instrument to measure
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-metry
|
measurement
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-phonia
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sound or voice
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blast/o
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developing cell, germ cell
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-coccus
(pl., -cocci) |
berry-shaped (form of bacterium)
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-oma
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tumor, swelling
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onc/o
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tumor, mass
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tympan/o
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eardrum, middle ear
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labyrinth/o
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labyrinth, inner ear
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staphyl/o
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graple-like clusters
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lamin/o
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lamina, thin flat plate or layer
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syn-
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together, joined
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sym-
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together, joined
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pyel/o
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renal pelvis
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fibul/o
|
fibula (lower leg bone)
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rhytid/o
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wrinkles
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thromb/o
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clot
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kerat/o
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horny tissue, hard,
cornea |
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-phagia
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eating, swallowing
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spondyl/o
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vertebra
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vertebr/o
|
vertebra
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-odynia
|
pain
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-algia
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pain
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-ptosis
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drooping, sagging, prolapse
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lacrim/o
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tear duct, tear
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dacry/o
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tear, tear duct
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chol/e
|
gall, bile
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cholangi/o
|
bile duct
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capn/o
|
carbon dioxide
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lapar/o
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abdomen
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caud/o
|
tail (downward)
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colp/o
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vagina
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vagin/o
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vagina
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-amnios
|
amnion, amniotic fluid
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proct/o
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rectum
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rect/o
|
rectum
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micro-
|
small
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cyt/o
|
cell
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-cyte
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cell
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-pathy
|
disease
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path/o
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disease
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sarc/o
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flesh, connective tissue
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inter-
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between
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meta-
|
after, beyond, change
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post-
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after
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nas/o
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nose
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rhin/o
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nose
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-oxia
|
oxygen
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ox/o, ox/i
|
oxygen
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carcin/o
|
cancer
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cancer/o
|
cancer
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orchid/o
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testis, testicle
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orchi/o
|
testis, testicle
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orch/o
|
testis, testicle
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test/o
|
testis, testicle
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rachi/o
|
spine, vertebral column
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ante-
|
before
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pro-
|
before
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pre-
|
before
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-ous
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pertaining to
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-ior
|
pertaining to
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-ial
|
pertaining to
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-al
|
pertaining to
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-ic
|
pertaining to
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-ac
|
pertaining to
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-ary
|
pertaining to
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phren/o
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mind
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psych/o
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mind
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ment/o
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mind
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-pnea
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breathing
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spir/o
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breathe, breathing
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aden/o
|
gland
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hyster/o
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uterus
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metr/o, metr/i
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uterus
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-sarcoma
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malignant tumor
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-plasty
|
surgical repair
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-pexy
|
surgical fixation, suspension
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or/o
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mouth
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stomat/o
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mouth
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chondr/o
|
cartilage
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per-
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through
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para-
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beside, beyond, around
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trans-
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through, across, beyond
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dia-
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through, complete
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acr/o
|
extremities, height
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-osis
|
abnormal condition
(means increase when used with blood cell word roots) |
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neur/o
|
nerve
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radicul/o
|
nerve root
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radic/o
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nerve root
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rhiz/o
|
nerve root
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super/o
|
above
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supra-
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above
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hyper-
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above, excessive
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part/o
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bear, give birth to, labor, childbirth
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par/o
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bear, give birth to, labor, childbirth
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puerper/o
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childbirth
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nat/o
|
birth
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-tocia
|
birth, labor
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-partum
|
childbirth, labor
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gravid/o
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pregnancy
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adren/o
|
adrenal gland
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adrenal/o
|
adrenal gland
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neo-
|
new
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son/o
|
sound
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ech/o
|
sound
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dors/o
|
back
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poster/o
|
back, behind
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-gram
|
record, x-ray image
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-graphy
|
process of recording, x-ray imaging
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-graph
|
instrument used to record
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-ectomy
|
excision or surgical removal
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tom/o
|
cut, section
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-stomy
|
creating of an artificial opening
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-tomy
|
cut into or incision
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-plasm
|
a growth, substance formation
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-genesis
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origin, cause
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-gen
|
substance or agent that produces or causes
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-rrhexis
|
rupture
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vesic/o
|
bladder, sac
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cyst/o
|
bladder, sac
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-cyesis
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pregnancy
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omphal/o
|
umbilicus, navel
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-desis
|
surgical fixation, fusion
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-physis
|
growth
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celi/o
|
abdomen
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-ia
|
diseased or abnormal state, condition of
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myc/o
|
fungus
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isch/o
|
deficiency, blockage
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natr/o
|
sodium
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-ectasis
|
stretching out, dilatation, expansion
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-drome
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run, running
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-apheresis
|
removal
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-genic
|
producing, originating, causing
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-opia
|
vision (condition)
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-esis
|
condition
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-iasis
|
condition
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episi/o
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vulva
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vulv/o
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vulva
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cor/o
|
pupil
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core/o
|
pupil
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pupill/o
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pupil
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trachel/o
|
cervix
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cervic/o
|
cervix
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ather/o
|
yellowish, fatty plaque
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atel/o
|
imperfect, incomplete
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-ictal
|
seizure, attack
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-plasia
|
condition of formation, development, growth
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-schisis
|
split, fissure
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-atresia
|
absence of a normal opening, occlusion, closure
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-a
|
noun suffix, no meaning
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-is
|
noun suffix, no meaning
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-us
|
noun suffix, no meaning
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-um
|
noun suffix, no meaning
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-tripsy
|
surgical crushing
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dips/o
|
thirst
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-ad
|
toward
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kal/i
|
potassium
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gno/o
|
knowledge
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radi/o
|
radius (lower arm bone)
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meat/o
|
meatus (opening)
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scapul/o
|
scapula (shoulder blade)
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pelv/i, pelv/o
|
pelvis, pelvic bone
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fet/o, fet/i
|
fetus, unborn child
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embry/o
|
embryo, to be full
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arteri/o
|
artery
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atri/o
|
atrium
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balan/o
|
glans penis
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andr/o
|
male
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abdomin/o
|
abdomen
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-paresis
|
slight paralysis
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epi-
|
on, upon, over
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chlor/o
|
green
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cheil/o
|
lip
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gynec/o
|
woman
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gyn/o
|
woman
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humer/o
|
humerus (upper arm bone)
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hymen/o
|
hymen
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ile/o
|
ileum
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encephal/o
|
brain
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femor/o
|
femur (upper leg bone)
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vesicul/o
|
seminal vesicles
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sinus/o
|
sinus
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thym/o
|
thymus gland
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system/o
|
system
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uln/o
|
ulna (lower arm bone)
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orth/o
|
straight
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synovi/o
|
synovia, synovial membrane
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sial/o
|
saliva
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mandibul/o
|
mandible (lower jaw bone)
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maxill/o
|
maxilla (upper jawbone)
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seb/o
|
sebum (oil)
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lob/o
|
lobe
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retin/o
|
retina
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pleur/o
|
pleura
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scler/o
|
sclera
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staped/o
|
stapes
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chori/o
|
chorion
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poli/o
|
gray matter
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pseud/o
|
false
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tetra-
|
four
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quadr/i
|
four
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amni/o
|
amnion
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amnion/o
|
amnion
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burs/o
|
bursa (cavity)
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proxim/o
|
near (the point of attachment of a body part)
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prim/i
|
first
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py/o
|
pus
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phalang/o
|
phalanges
(finger or toe bones) |
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ventr/o
|
belly (front)
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melan/o
|
black
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peritone/o
|
peritoneum
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col/o
|
colon
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colon/o
|
colon
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conjunctiv/o
|
conjunctiva
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cyan/o
|
blue
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corne/o
|
cornea
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prostat/o
|
prostate gland
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menisc/o
|
meniscus (crescent)
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lumb/o
|
loin (lumbar region of the spine)
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cerebell/o
|
cerebellum
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cardi/o
|
heart
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laryng/o
|
larynx
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olig/o
|
scanty, few
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urethr/o
|
urethra
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oophor/o
|
ovary
|
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-clasis
|
break
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-clast
|
break
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-clasia
|
break
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-scopic
|
pertaining to visual examination
|
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-scope
|
instrument for visual examination
|
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-scopy
|
visual examination
|
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lymph/o
|
lymph
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cutane/o
|
skin
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dermat/o
|
skin
|
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derm/o
|
skin
|
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-tome
|
instrument used to cut
|
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ventricul/o
|
ventricle
|
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tachy-
|
fast, rapid
|
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hepat/o
|
liver
|
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esthesi/o
|
sensation, sensitivity, feeling
|
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pulmon/o
|
lung
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pneumon/o
|
lung, air
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pneumat/o
|
lung, air
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pneum/o
|
lung, air
|
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-plegia
|
paralysis
|
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-oid
|
resembling
|
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poly-
|
many, much
|
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|
multi-
|
many
|
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urin/o
|
urine, urinary tract
|
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ur/o
|
urine, urinary tract
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-uria
|
urine, urination
|
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petr/o
|
stone
|
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lith/o
|
stone, calculus
|
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ot/o
|
ear
|
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aur/i, aur/o
|
ear
|
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-rrhea
|
flow, excessive disharge
|
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ureter/o
|
ureter
|
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thyr/o
|
thyroid gland
|
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thyroid/o
|
thyroid gland
|
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valv/o
|
valve
|
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valvul/o
|
valve
|
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spermat/o
|
spermatozoa, sperm
|
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sperm/o
|
spermatozoa, sperm
|
|
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ten/o
|
tendon
|
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tend/o
|
tendon
|
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tendin/o
|
tendon
|
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pylor/o
|
pylorus, pyloric sphincter
|
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thorac/o
|
thorax (chest)
|
|
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-thorax
|
chest
|
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sacr/o
|
sacrum
|
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trich/o
|
hair
|
|
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cerebr/o
|
cerebrum, brain
|
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tars/o
|
tarsals (ankle bones)
|
|
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medi/o
|
middle
|
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viscer/o
|
internal organs
|
|
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pachy/o
|
thick
|
|
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trache/o
|
trachea
|
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sigmoid/o
|
sigmoid colon
|
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tonsill/o
|
tonsil
|
|
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tibi/o
|
tibia (lower leg bone)
|
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oste/o
|
bone
|
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uvul/o
|
uvula
|
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splen/o
|
spleen
|
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lip/o
|
fat
|
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sept/o
|
septum
|
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mastoid/o
|
mastoid
|
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therm/o
|
heat
|
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perine/o
|
perineum
|
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lord/o
|
bent forward
|
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mening/o, mening/i
|
meninges
|
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patell/o
|
patella (kneecap)
|
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pharyng/o
|
pharynx
|
|
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palat/o
|
palate
|
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parathyroid/o
|
parathyroid gland
|
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plasm/o
|
plasma
|
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ischi/o
|
ischium
|
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jejun/o
|
jejunum
|
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pancreat/o
|
pancreas
|
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muc/o
|
mucus
|
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calc/i
|
calcium
|
|
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pub/o
|
pubis
|
|
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uter/o
|
uterus
|
|
|
xanth/o
|
yellow
|
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leuk/o
|
white
|
|
|
irid/o
|
iris
|
|
|
iri/o
|
iris
|
|
|
cost/o
|
rib
|
|
|
xer/o
|
dry
|
|
|
phleb/o
|
vein
|
|
|
ven/o
|
vein
|
|
|
carp/o
|
carpals (wrist bones)
|
|
|
-stenosis
|
constriction or narrowing
|
|
|
stern/o
|
sternum (breastbone)
|
|
|
cry/o
|
cold
|
|
|
cec/o
|
cecum
|
|
|
hemi-
|
half
|
|
|
ili/o
|
ilium
|
|
|
lact/o
|
milk
|
|
|
duoden/o
|
duodenum
|
|
|
endocrin/o
|
endocrine
|
|
|
epididym/o
|
epididymis
|
|
|
epiglott/o
|
epiglottis
|
|
|
esophag/o
|
esophagus
|
|
|
glomerul/o
|
glomerulus
|
|
|
hem/o
|
blood
|
|
|
hemat/o
|
blood
|
|
|
brady-
|
slow
|
|
|
albumin/o
|
albumin
|
|
|
alveol/o
|
alveolus
(pl., alveoli) |
|
|
appendic/o
|
appendix
|
|
|
bronch/i, bronch/o
|
bronchus
|
|
|
chrom/o
|
color
|
|
|
hydr/o
|
water
|
|
|
hidr/o
|
sweat
|
|
|
herni/o
|
hernia
|
|
|
-cele
|
hernia, protrusion
|
|
|
myos/o
|
muscle
|
|
|
my/o
|
muscle
|
|
|
organ/o
|
organ
|
|
|
glycos/o
|
sugar
|
|
|
glyc/o
|
sugar
|
|
|
nulli-
|
none
|
|
|
mon/o
|
one
|
|
|
uni-
|
one
|
|
|
-crit
|
to separate
|
|
|
salping/o
|
fallopian tube
|
|
|
-salpinx
|
fallopian tube
|
|
|
infer/o
|
below
|
|
|
sub-
|
under, below
|
|
|
-lysis
|
loosening, dissolution, separating
|
|
|
eu-
|
normal, good
|
|
|
-megaly
|
enlargement
|
|
|
an/o
|
anus
|
|
|
endo-
|
within
|
|
|
intra-
|
within
|
|
|
later/o
|
side
|
|
|
dys-
|
difficult, labored, painful, abnormal
|
|
|
antr/o
|
antrum
|
|
|
gangli/o
|
ganglion
|
|
|
ganglion/o
|
ganglion
|
|
|
-malacia
|
softening
|
|
|
ankyl/o
|
crooked, stiff, bent
|
|
|
-spasm
|
sudden involuntary muscle contraction
|
|
|
dur/o
|
hard, dura mater
|
|
|
polyp/o
|
small growth
|
|
|
cortic/o
|
cortex
|
|
|
mast/o
|
breast
|
|
|
mamm/o
|
breast
|
|
|
ton/o
|
tension, pressure
|
|
|
-centesis
|
surgical puncture to aspirate fluid
|
|
|
aponeur/o
|
aponeurosis
|
|
|
crani/o
|
cranium, skull
|
|
|
gastr/o
|
stomach
|
|
|
aut/o
|
self
|
|
|
-ism
|
state of
|
|
|
-sis
|
state of
|
|
|
heter/o
|
other
|
|
|
disk/o
|
intervertebral disk
|
|
|
-rrhagia
|
rapid flow of blood
|
|
|
-pepsia
|
digestion
|
|
|
lei/o
|
smooth
|
|
|
kyph/o
|
hump
|
|
|
anter/o
|
front
|
|
|
necr/o
|
death (cells, body)
|
|
|
aort/o
|
aorta
|
|
|
choledoch/o
|
common bile duct
|
|
|
culd/o
|
cul-de-sac
|
|
|
-poiesis
|
formation
|
|
|
arthr/o
|
joint
|
|
|
adenoid/o
|
adenoids
|
|
|
fibr/o
|
fiber
|
|
|
diaphragmat/o
|
diaphragm
|
|
|
erythr/o
|
red
|
|
|
noct/i
|
night
|
|
|
dist/o
|
away (from the point of attachment of a body part)
|
|
|
kinesi/o
|
movement, motion
|
|
|
electr/o
|
electricity, electrical activity
|
|
|
bi/o
|
life
|
|
|
-itis
|
inflammation
|
|
|
-phobia
|
abnormal fear of or aversion to specific objects or things
|
|
|
gingiv/o
|
gum
|
|
|
somat/o
|
body
|
|
|
crypt/o
|
hidden
|
|
|
cephal/o
|
head (upward)
|
|
|
diverticul/o
|
diverticulum
|
|
|
rhabd/o
|
rod-shaped, striated
|
|
|
clavicul/o
|
clavicle (collarbone)
|
|
|
clavic/o
|
clavicle (collarbone)
|
