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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The male reproductive system includes:
Testes
Ductal system
Accessory glands
Urethra and penis
Sperm
Male reproductive system: Ductal system
Epididymis
Ductus deferens (vas deferens)
Ejaculatory duct and urethra
Male reproductive system: Accessory glands
Seminal vesicles
Prostate gland
Cowper’s glands
What is Sexual identity
The sense of being feminine or masculine
What are Influences on sexual health
Overall wellness includes sexual health, and sexuality should be part of the health care program
Explain the relationship btwn Illness and sexuality
Illness may cause changes in a patient’s self-concept and result in an inability to function sexually
Diagnostic tests for the male
Testicular biopsy
Semen analysis
Prostatic smears
Cystoscopy
Prostate specific antigen (PSA)
The testicular biopsy is performed to...
to detect abnormal cells and the presence of sperm. A small incision is initiated to perform the examination
Semen analysis is employed to evaluate the presence of or quantity of...
Of the sperm. The sperm specimen can be collected by manual stimulation or with a condom.
Prostatic smears can be used to ..
locate and identify microorganisms and cancer cells in the prostate.
Cystoscopy is used to ...
the prostate and bladder by using a lighted scope through the urethra to the bladder
The PSA test is performed to assess...
assess levels of the prostate-specific antigen in the bloodstream. Elevated levels are associated with cancer.
What is Male climacteric
Gradual decrease of testosterone levels and seminal fluid production; 55-70 years of age
Male climacteric:
Clinical Manifestations
Decreased erections; decreased seminal fluid
Enlarged prostate gland; decreased muscle tone
Loss or thinning of hair
Male climacteric:
Nursing interventions
Emotional support; treatment for impotence
The climacteric is less evident in...
in men than women
(The experienced impact on men is often psychological in nature)
What is Impotence?
Inability of an adult man to achieve penile erection
Functional; anatomical; atonic
Impotence:
Nursing Interventions
Remove cause if possible
Treat diseases
Viagra
Mechanical devices: penile prosthesis
What is Prostatitis
Acute or chronic infection of the prostate gland
. It most commonly occurs because of a bacterial infection in the bloodstream or from an infection that has descended from the kidneys.
Prostatitis:
Clinical manifestations
Chills and fever
Dysuria; urgency and frequency of urination
Cloudy urine
Perineal fullness; lower back pain
Arthralgia; myalgia
Tenderness, edema, and firmness of the prostate
Prostatitis:
Medical management/nursing interventions
Antibiotics
Digital massage of the prostate
Sitz baths
Monitor I&O
Epididymitis is
Infection of the epididymis
Common causative organisms include Escherichia coli, Streptococcus, and Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
Epididymitis:
Clinical manifestations
Scrotal pain and edema
Pyuria; chills and fever
Epididymitis:
Nursing interventions
Bedrest
Elevate scrotum; cold compresses
Antibiotics
Phimosis is:
Prepuce is too small to allow retraction of the foreskin over the glans
Usually congenital; may be due to inflammation or disease
Phimosis:
Clinical manifestations
Infection of foreskin and glans penis
Occasionally causes obstruction of urine flow
Phimosis:
Nursing interventions
Circumcision
Phimosis results when
the foreskin over the glans penis is too small and cannot be retracted.
It can cause a localized infection.