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12 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Type 1 diabetes cause

Little to no insulin production.


Insulin dependent , juvenile onset



Type 2 diabetes cause

Makin insulin but not effective,


Non insulin dependent , adult onset


Body can produce some endogenous insulin!

Glucagon

increases blood sugar

Insulin

Decreases blood sugar

Polyuria

Increased urinination

polydipsia

excessive thirst

polyphagia

excessive eating, hunger

Normal blood glucose

70 to 120

fasting glucose levels of blood glucose

> 125




fasting = no caloric intake for at least 8 hours

diabetic Random blood glucose level

>200

Diabetic hemoglobin A1C level

>6.5%

pre diabetic levels

fasting blood glucose 100-125


2 hour glucose load of 140-199


hmG A1C in range of 5.7 to 6.4 %