Med Student Amnesia

Front 1

1o Tumor arising from bone in adults

Back 1

1.      Osteosarcoma

Front 2

Adrenal Medullary Tumor – Adults

Back 2

2.     Pheochromocytoma: 5 P’s: ­ Pressure; Pain (Headache); Perspiration; Palpitations; Pallor/Diaphoresis

Front 3

Adrenal Medullary Tumor – Children

Back 3

3.     Neuroblastoma

Front 4

Agent of severe viral encephalitis

Back 4

4.     Herpes simplex

Front 5

Aggressive lung tumor

Back 5

5.     Small cell or oat cell

Front 6

Associated with gallstones

Back 6

6.     Adenocarinoma

Front 7

Bacterial Meningitis – adults

Back 7

7.     Strep pneumoniae & in young adults = Neisseria meningitidis

Front 8

Bacterial Meningitis – elderly

Back 8

8.     Neisseria meningitidis

Front 9

Bacterial Meningitis – newborns

Back 9

9.     E. coli / Group BStrep.

Front 10

Bacterial Meningitis – toddlers

Back 10

10.   Hib

Front 11

Benign epithelial tumor of oral mucosa

Back 11

11.    Papilloma

Front 12

Benign fallopian tube tumor

Back 12

12.   Adenomatoid

Front 13

Benign ovarian tumor

Back 13

13.   Mature(Native) Teratoma = benign dermatoid

Front 14

Benign tumor of soft tissue

Back 14

14.   Lipoma

Front 15

Benign tumor of the breast <25yoa

Back 15

15.   Fibroadenoma

Front 16

Benign tumor of the liver

Back 16

16.   Hemangioma

Front 17

Benign tumor of the vulva

Back 17

17.   Hidroadenoma

Front 18

Benign uterine tumor

Back 18

18.   Leiomyoma: estrogen sinsitive: changes size during pregnancy & menopause

Front 19

Bone Tumors

Back 19

19.   Metasteses from Breast & Prostate

Front 20

Brain Tumor – Child

Back 20

20.   Medulloblastoma (cerebellum)

Front 21

Brain Tumor –Adult

Back 21

21.   Astrocytoma (including Glioblastoma Multiforme) then: mets, meningioma, Schwannoma

Front 22

Breast Carcinoma

Back 22

22.   Invasive Duct Carcinoma

Front 23

Breast Mass

Back 23

23.   Fibrocystic Change: premenopausic women (Carcinoma is the most common in post-menopausal women)

Front 24

Bug in Acute Endocarditis

Back 24

24.   Staph aureus

Front 25

Bug in debilitated, hospitalized pneumonia pt

Back 25

25.   Klebsiella

Front 26

Bug in Epiglottitis

Back 26

26.   Hib

Front 27

Bug in GI Tract

Back 27

27.   Bacteroides (2nd – E. coli)

Front 28

Bug in IV drug user bacteremia / pneumonia

Back 28

28.   Staph aureus

Front 29

Bug in PID

Back 29

29.   N. Gonnorrhoeae

Front 30

Bug in Subacute Endocarditis

Back 30

30.   Strep Viridans

Front 31

CA of urinary collecting system

Back 31

31.   Transitional cell CA (assoc. w/ benzidine; bnaphthylamine; analine dyes; long term txt w/ cyclophosphamide)

Front 32

Cardiac 1ry Tumor – Adults

Back 32

32.   Myxoma: “Ball Valve”

Front 33

Cardiac 1ry Tumor – Child

Back 33

33.   Rhabdomyoma – associated w/ Tuberous sclerosis

Front 34

Cardiac Tumor – Adults

Back 34

34.   Metasteses

Front 35

Cardiomyopathy

Back 35

35.   Dilated (Congestive) Cardiomyopathy: Alcohol, BeriBeri, Cocaine use, Coxsackie B, Doxorubicin

Front 36

Cardiomyopathy

Back 36

36.   Systolic Dysfunction

Front 37

Cause of 2ry HTN

Back 37

37.   Renal Disease

Front 38

Cause of Addison’s

Back 38

38.   Autoimmune (2nd – infection)

Front 39

Cause of breast lumps

Back 39

39.   CA of the breast

Front 40

Cause of chronic endometriosis

Back 40

40.   TB

Front 41

Cause of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia

Back 41

41.   21-Hydroxylase Deficiency: NaCl lost & Hypotension (then, 11- NaCl retention & HTN)

Front 42

Cause of Cushings

Back 42

42.   Exogenous Steroid Therapy (then, 1ry ACTH, Adrenal Adenoma, Ectopic ACTH)

Front 43

Cause of Death in Alzheimer pts

Back 43

43.   Pneumonia

Front 44

Cause of Death in Diabetics

Back 44

44.   MI

Front 45

Cause of Death in premature

Back 45

45.   NRDS = hyaline membrane disease

Front 46

Cause of Death in SLE pts.

Back 46

46.   Lupus Nephropathy Type IV (Diffuse Proliferative) = Renal Disease

Front 47

Cause of Dementia

Back 47

47.   Alzheimer’s

Front 48

Cause of Dementia (2nd most common)

Back 48

48.   Multi-Infarct Dementia

Front 49

Cause of Dwarfism

Back 49

49.   Achondroplasia

Front 50

Cause of Food poisoning

Back 50

50.   Staph aureus

Front 51

Cause of Hematosalpynga

Back 51

51.   Ectopic pregnancy

Front 52

Cause of Hypoparathyroidism

Back 52

52.   Throidectomy

Front 53

Cause of Hypothyroidism

Back 53

53.   Corrective surgery I31 treatment

Front 54

Cause of Kidney infections

Back 54

54.   E. coli

Front 55

Cause of Liver disease in US

Back 55

55.   Alcohol consumption

Front 56

Cause of Malignancy in children

Back 56

56.   Acute leukemia

Front 57

Cause of Mental retardation

Back 57

57.   Down’s

Front 58

Cause of Mental retardation (2nd most common)

Back 58

58.   Fragile X

Front 59

Cause of NaCl loss and Hypotension

Back 59

59.   21 hydroxylase deficiency

Front 60

Cause of PID

Back 60

60.   N. ghonorrhea

Front 61

Cause of Portal cirrhosis

Back 61

61.   Alcohol

Front 62

Cause of Preventable Blindness

Back 62

62.   Chlamydia (serotypes A,B,Ba,C)

Front 63

Cause of Pulmonary HTN

Back 63

63.   COPD

Front 64

Cause of Secondary Hypertension

Back 64

64.   Renal disease

Front 65

Cause of SIADH

Back 65

65.   Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung

Front 66

Cause of UT Obstruction in men

Back 66

66.   BPHyperplasia

Front 67

Cause Pernicious Anemia

Back 67

67.   Chronic atrophic gastritis = no production of intrinsic factor

Front 68

Chromosomal Disorder

Back 68

68.   Down’s

Front 69

Common Tumor of the Appendix

Back 69

69.   Carcinoid tumor: flushing; diarrhea; bronchospasm; RHeart valvular lesions 70.   Txt: Methysergide (5HT antagonist)

Front 70

Congenital Cardiac Anomaly

Back 70

71.   VSD (membranous > muscular)

Front 71

Congenital Early Cyanosis

Back 71

72.   Tetralogy of Fallot =right to left shunt

Front 72

Coronary Artery Thrombosis

Back 72

73.   LAD artery: MI

Front 73

Demyelinating Disease

Back 73

74.   Multiple Sclerosis: (Charcot Triad = nystagmus, intention tremor, scanning speech)

Front 74

Demyelinating Disease

Back 74

75.   Periventricular plaques w/ ¯ Oligodenrocytes 76.   ­ IgG in CSF, Optic Neuritis, MLF Syndorme = Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia, bladder incontinence

Front 75

Dental Tumor

Back 75

77.   Odontoma

Front 76

Dietary Deficiency

Back 76

78.   Iron

Front 77

Disease of the Breast

Back 77

79.   Fibrocystic disease

Front 78

Disseminated Opportunistic Infection in AIDS

Back 78

80.   CMV (Pneumocystis carinii is most common overall)

Front 79

Esophageal Cancer

Back 79

81.   SCCA

Front 80

Fallopian Tube Malignancy

Back 80

82.   AdenoCA

Front 81

Fatal Genetic Defect in Caucasians

Back 81

83.   Cystic Fibrosis (chromosome 7q)

Front 82

Female Tumor

Back 82

84.   Leimyoma

Front 83

Form of Amyloidosis

Back 83

85.   Immunologic (Bence Jones protein in multiple myeloma is also called the Amyloid Light Chain)

Front 84

Form of Tularemia

Back 84

86.   Ulceroglandular

Front 85

Germ Cell Tumor of Testes

Back 85

87.   Seminoma (analogous to dysgerminoma of ovaries)

Front 86

Gynecological Malignancy

Back 86

88.   Endometrial Carcinoma

Front 87

Gynecological Finding

Back 87

89.   Endometrial CA

Front 88

Heart Murmur

Back 88

90.   Mitral Valve Prolapse

Front 89

Heart Valve in Bacterial Endocarditis

Back 89

91.   Mitral

Front 90

Heart Valve in Bacterial Endocarditis in IV drug users

Back 90

92.   Tricuspid

Front 91

Heart Valve involved in Rheumatic Fever

Back 91

93.   Mitral then Aortic

Front 92

Hereditary Bleeding Disorder

Back 92

94.   Von Willebrand’s Disease

Front 93

Hormone secreted in Pituitary Adenoma

Back 93

95.   Prolactin

Front 94

Inherited disease of the Kidney

Back 94

96.   Adult polycystic kidney disease: associated w/ polycystic liver, Berry aneurysms, Mitral prolapse 97.   APD1 – chromosome 16

Front 95

Intracranial tumor in adults

Back 95

98.   Glioblastoma mulitforme

Front 96

Islet Tumor

Back 96

99.   Insulinoma = b cell tumor

Front 97

Liver 1ry Tumor

Back 97

100. Hepatoma

Front 98

Liver Disease

Back 98

101.  Alcoholic Liver Disease

Front 99

Location of Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas

Back 99

102. Head (99%)

Front 100

Location of Adult Brain Tumors

Back 100

103. Above Tentorium

Front 101

Location of Childhood Brain Tumors

Back 101

104. Below Tentorium

Front 102

Lung Tumor, malignant or benign

Back 102

105. Malignant

Front 103

Lung Tumor, primary or secondary

Back 103

106. Secondary

Front 104

Lysosomal Storage Disease

Back 104

107. Gaucher’s

Front 105

Malignancy in Women

Back 105

108. Lung (2nd breast)

Front 106

Malignancy of the Larynx

Back 106

109. Glottic CA (squamous cell)

Front 107

Malignancy of the Small Intestine

Back 107

110.  Adenocarcinoma

Front 108

Malignancy Vulva

Back 108

111.  Squamous cell CA

Front 109

Malignant Eye Tumor in Kids

Back 109

112.  Retinoblastoma

Front 110

Malignant Tumor of the Liver

Back 110

113.  Hepatocellular CA

Front 111

Motor Neuron Disease

Back 111

114.  ALS

Front 112

Muscular Dystrophy

Back 112

115.  Duchenne’s: Dystrophin deletion. Presents <5yoa weakness at pelvic girdles w/ upward progression

Front 113

Nasal Tumor

Back 113

116.  Squamous cell CA

Front 114

Neoplasm – Child

Back 114

117.  Leukemia

Front 115

Neoplasm – Child (2nd most common)

Back 115

118.  Medulloblastoma of brain (cerebellum)

Front 116

Neoplasm of the West

Back 116

119.  Adeno CA of the rectum and/or colon

Front 117

Neoplastic Polyp

Back 117

120. Tubular adenoma

Front 118

Nephrotic Syndrome in Adults

Back 118

121.  Membranous Glomerulonephritis

Front 119

Nephrotic Syndrome in Children

Back 119

122. Minimal Change (Lipoid Nephrosis) Disease (responds well to steroid txt)

Front 120

Non Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

Back 120

123. Follicular small clear cell

Front 121

Number of Deaths per year in Women

Back 121

124. Lung CA

Front 122

Skin tumor

Back 122

125. Basal cell CA

Front 123

Opportunistic infection in AIDS

Back 123

126. PCP

Front 124

Ovarian Malignancy

Back 124

127. Serous Cystadenocarcinoma

Front 125

Ovarian Tumor

Back 125

128. Hamartoma

Front 126

Pancreatic Tumor

Back 126

129. Adeno (usually in the head)

Front 127

Patient with ALL / CLL / AML / CML

Back 127

130. ALL – Child / CLL – Adult over 60 / AML - Adult over 60 / CML – Adult 35-50

Front 128

Patient with Goodpasture’s

Back 128

131.  Young male

Front 129

Patient with Reiter’s

Back 129

132. Male

Front 130

Pituitary Tumor

Back 130

133. Prolactinoma (2nd – Somatotropic “Acidophilic” Adenoma)

Front 131

Place for Primary Squamous Cell CA of esophagus

Back 131

134. Mid 1/3

Front 132

Place for Peptic Ulcer Disease

Back 132

135. Lesser curvuture in antrum – associated w/ blood group O

Front 133

Primary Benign Salivary Tumor

Back 133

136. Pleomorphic Adenoma (Mixed) – 90% localized to the parotid

Front 134

Primary Hyperparathyroidism

Back 134

137. Adenomas (followed by: hyperplasia, then carcinoma)

Front 135

Primary Malignancy of Bone

Back 135

138. Osteosarcoma

Front 136

Primary Malignancy of Small Intestine

Back 136

139. Lymphoma

Front 137

Pt. with Hodgkin’s

Back 137

140. Young Male (except Nodular Sclerosis type – Female)

Front 138

Pt. with Minimal Change Disease

Back 138

141.  Young Child

Front 139

Renal Malignancy

Back 139

142. Renal cell CA

Front 140

Renal Malignancy of Early Childhood

Back 140

143. Wilm’s tumor (neohroblastoma) – chromosome 11p

Front 141

Salivary Tumor

Back 141

144. Pleomorphic adenoma

Front 142

Secondary Hyperparathyroidism

Back 142

145. Hypocalcemia of Chronic Renal Failure

Front 143

Sexually Transmitted Disease

Back 143

146. Chlamydia (sero types D-K)

Front 144

Site of Diverticula

Back 144

147. Sigmoid Colon

Front 145

Site of Embolic Occlusion

Back 145

148. Middle cerebral aa: contralateral paralysis; aphasias; motor & sensory loss

Front 146

Site of Metastasis

Back 146

149. Regional Lymph Nodes

Front 147

Site of Metastasis (2nd most common)

Back 147

150. Liver

Front 148

Sites of Atherosclerosis

Back 148

151.  Abdominal aorta > coronary > popliteal > carotid

Front 149

Skin CA of Fair Skinned People

Back 149

152. Malignant melanoma

Front 150

Skin Cancer

Back 150

153. Basal Cell Carcinoma

Front 151

Small Intestine Congenital Anomaly

Back 151

154. Meckel’s diverticulum

Front 152

Stomach Cancer

Back 152

155. Adeno – associated w/ blood group A

Front 153

Testicular Tumor

Back 153

156. Seminoma = malignant painless testes growth

Front 154

Thyroid Anomaly

Back 154

157. Thryoglossal duct cyst

Front 155

Thyroid CA

Back 155

158. Papillary CA

Front 156

Tracheoesophageal Fistula

Back 156

159. Lower esophagus joins trachea / upper esophagus – blind pouch – polyhydramnios association

Front 157

Tumor in men <20

Back 157

160. Germ cell tumor

Front 158

Tumor of Infancy

Back 158

161.  Benign vascular tumor = port wine stain = Hemangioma

Front 159

Tumor of the Stomach >50 years of age

Back 159

162. CA of stomach (adeno CA)

Front 160

Type of Hodgkin’s

Back 160

163. Mixed Cellularity (versus: lymphocytic predominance, lymphocytic depletion, nodular sclerosis)

Front 161

Type of Non-Hodgkin’s

Back 161

164. Follicular, small cleaved

Front 162

Type of Portal Cirrhosis

Back 162

165. Micronodular

Front 163

Type of Soft Tissue Tumor of Childhood

Back 163

166. Rhabdomyosarcoma

Front 164

Vasculitis (of medium & small arteries)

Back 164

167. Temporal Arteritis (branch of Carotid Artery)

Front 165

Viral Encephalitis

Back 165

168. HSV

Front 166

Worm Infection in US

Back 166

169. Pinworm (2nd – Ascaris)

Front 167

Worst Prognosis in Thyroid Cas

Back 167

170. Follicular CA

Front 168

Cause of Lobar Pneumonia

Back 168

171.  Strep. Pneumoniae

Front 169

Cause of Death b/t 24-44 yoa

Back 169

172. AIDS

Front 170

Cause of Pneumonia in Cystic Fibrosis

Back 170

173. Pseudomonas

Front 171

Cause of Osteomyelitis in IV Drug Users

Back 171

174. Pseudomonas

Front 172

Cause of Infection in Burn Pts

Back 172

175. Pseudomonas

Front 173

Mental Problem in Males

Back 173

176. Specific phobia

Front 174

Intelligence Test (ages 6 & under)

Back 174

177. Stanford Binet

Front 175

Intelligence Test (ages 4-6)

Back 175

178. WIPSI

Front 176

Intelligence Test (for ages 6-17)

Back 176

179. WISK-R

Front 177

Intelligence Test (for > 17 yoa)

Back 177

180. WAIS-R

Front 178

Paraphilia

Back 178

181.  Pedophilia

Front 179

Metabolite seen w/ Pheochromocytoma

Back 179

182. VMA: vanillylmandelic acid (NE metabolite)

Front 180

Severe Shigella

Back 180

183. Dysenteriae

Front 181

Bug in Otitis Media & Sinusitis in Kids

Back 181

184. Strep. Pneumoniae

Front 182

Cause of a Solitary Brain Abscess

Back 182

185. A. Israelli

Front 183

Cause of Bacterial Diarrhea in U.S.

Back 183

186. Campylobacter jejuni

Front 184

Shigella Type

Back 184

187. S. Sonnei

Front 185

Cause of Non-Ghonococcal Urethritis

Back 185

188. Chlamydia trichomonas

Front 186

Pneumonia

Back 186

189. Strep. Pneumoniae

Front 187

Urethritis

Back 187

190. N. ghonorrhea

Front 188

Cause of Glomerulonephritis

Back 188

191.  IgA Nephropathy = Berger’s Disease

Front 189

Cause of Viral Pneumonia – infants

Back 189

192. RSV

Front 190

Cause of Viral Pneumonia – kids

Back 190

193. Parainfluenza

Front 191

Cause of Viral Pneumonia – adults

Back 191

194. Influenza virus

Front 192

Cause of Viral Pneumonia – military recruits

Back 192

195. Adenovirus

Front 193

Complication of COPD

Back 193

196. Pulmonary infections

Front 194

Cause of Death w/ SLE

Back 194

197. Renal failure

Front 195

Atrial Septal Defect

Back 195

198. Ostium Secundum Type

Front 196

Warm Antibody

Back 196

199. Most common form of immune hemolytic anemia

Front 197

Warm Antibody

Back 197

200.IgG auto antibodies to RBC

Front 198

Warm Antibody

Back 198

201. See spherocytosis; (+) Coombs’ test; complication to CLL

Front 199

Immunodeficiency

Back 199

202.IgA Deficiency

Front 200

Congenital GIT Anomaly

Back 200

203.Meckel’s Diverticulum: persistence of vitelline duct/yolk sac stalk

Front 201

Cause of Congenital Malformation

Back 201

204.Fetal Alcohol Syndrome