Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
what are the possible systems?
|
Neuro
GI Integument Cardiovascular Pulmonary |
|
give 4 ROS questions for Neuro
|
H/A
changes in bowel or bladder function changes in balance/walking - dizzy dizzyness |
|
give 4 ROS questions for GI
|
Do you have any problems with food intolerance
Have you had any changes in your appetite Problems with nausea or vomiting Any changes in your bowel habits |
|
give 4 ROS questions for Integument
|
unusual hair loss or breakage
changes in nail bed itching recent skin changes |
|
give 4 ROS questions for Cardiovascular
|
do you feel tired
angina smoke HTN |
|
give 4 ROS questions for Pulmonary
|
smoke
cough wheezing breathing |
|
Neuro Exam (11)
|
1. NAME?
2. LOCATION? 3. DAY/DATE? 4. SITUATION? A. Show 2 fingers B. wiggle toes 5. How many fingers am I holding up? 6. Pupillary exam (light) 7. extra ocular movements (H-Test) 8. Smile 9. Stick out tongue 10. Pronator Drift (palms up) 11. MMTs (UE and LE) |
|
GI Exam (10)
|
1. Inspect - tangential lighting
2. Auscultate - all 4 quadrants (use diaphragm) for bowel sounds 3. Percuss - all 4 quadrants for density 4. Percuss for liver span 5. Palpate - light and deep, all four quadrants 6. Palpate liver 7. palpate femoral pulse and aorta 8. palpate lymph nodes 9. abdominal reflex 10. Special Exam: rebound tenderness OR iliopsoas mm test |
|
Integument Exam
|
1. Inspection - use tangential lighting
2. Palpation of neck (areas of tenderness, deformity, masses) 3. Palpate: preauricular lymph nodes 4. palpate: postauricular lymph nodes 5. palpate: occipital lymph nodes 6. palpate: tonsillar lymph nodes (at angle of jaw) 7. palpate: submandibular lymph nodes (under jaw on side) 8. palpate: submental lymph nodes (under jaw at midline) 9. palpate: superficial anterior cervical lymph nodes (over and in front of the SCM mm) 10. palpate: supraclavicular lymph nodes (angle of SCM and clavicle 11. palpate: deep cervical chain of lymph nodes (tell pt it causes discomfort, hook fingers under ant edge of SCM. pt bends neck toward side being examined. move mm backwards and palpate for deep nodes underneath. 12. Special tests: A. skin turgor B. cap refill and dependent rubor |
|
Cardiovascular
|
1. inspection: use tangential lighting (carotids, thyroid)
2. palpation: PMI (with pt in L sie laying, 7-9 cm lateral to L sternal border, 5th ICS 3. palpation: Thrills in all four areas 4. palpate and auscultate: carotid arteries (deep breath in, hold, exhale, switch to other side, take deep breath and hold) 5. auscultate: all four areas using diaphragm 6. auscultate: in forward lean and L sidelay for aortic murmur (4th ICS), and mitral murmur SUPINE 7. inspect venous pattern, color, hair, varicosities, edema 8. palpate: for warmth, tenderness 9. palpate: edema (5 seconds hold) 10. palpate pulses (brachial, radial, ulnar, popliteal, dorsalis pedis, post tib) |
|
Pulmonary
|
1. Inspection: AP diameter, asymmetry, rib angles, breathing quality, position of the scapula
2. palpation: chest expansion 3. palpation: tactile fremitus 4. percussion: tissue density 5. percussion: diaphragmatic excursion 6. auscultation: quality of breath sounds, adventitious breath sounds 7. auscultation: voice sounds: bronchophony, egophony, OR whispered pectoriloquy |