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109 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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diabete insipidus
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disorder or insufficient secretion of antodiuretic hormone by the posterior portion of the potuitary gland
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diebetes mellitus
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chronic metabolic disorder of impaired carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism due to insufficient secreation of insulin resistence or insulin resistence of target tissue
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electrolytes
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mineral salt that carry an electrical charge in solution
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glucagen
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increase the blood glucose level by stimulating the liver to change stored glyogen into glucose
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glucose
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simple sugar that is the end product of carbohyddrate digestion
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hormone
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chemical substance pruduced by cell of the body that released slowly into bloodstream
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hyperglycemia
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great than normal amount of sugar in blood
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indopathic
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disease without recognizable cause
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mimetic
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imitation or simulation of certain effect
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sympathomimetic
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agent the mimics the effects of the syumpathic nervous system
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Antidiurectic hormone (ADH)
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increases water reabsortion
-hyposecreatin causes diebetes insipidus -hper cause (SIADH) |
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oxytocin
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cause uterine contractions and promotes breast milk production
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Adrenocortocotropic hormone
(ACTH) |
promotes secretion of some hormones by adrenal cortex
hyper cases Cushing |
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follicle-stimulating hormone
(FSH) |
cause sperm and egg production
hypo cause failur of saxual maturation |
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Growth Hormone (GH)
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Bstimulates somatic growth increase use of fat
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Luteinizing hormone (LM)
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females-promoses ovulation
male-promotes testorerone hypo-cause sexaul failure |
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Prolactin
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promotes lactation
hypo-little milk hyper-galactorrhea |
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Thyriod-stimulating hormone
(TSM) |
stimulates secretion of thryroid hormone
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calcition
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regulates calcium
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Parathryriod hormone (PTM)
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increases calcium qand phosphate absortion in kidneys,bones, and s. intestines
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Mineralocorticoids
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need for life regulates sodium and potassium balance
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Glurcorticoids
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influeces the metabolism of fats, carbs , and protein
cortisiol mainly |
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epinephine and noropinephrine
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important in pain responce
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pituitory hormones are
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adernocorticortropic
follicle stimulation growth luteinizing prolactin thyroid-stimulating |
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thryroid hormones
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calcition
thyrixine |
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adrenal
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glucocorticiods
mineralcorticods epinephrin and noropinephine |
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glucagen
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raise blood glucose
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insulin
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lowers blood glucose
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adren/o
adrenal |
andrenal glands
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adrenomegaly
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enlargement of adrenal gland
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adrenalectomy
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excision of adrenal gland
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calc/o
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calcium
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crin/o
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secrete
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endocrinology
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study of endocrin glands
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gluc/o
glycos/0 glyc/o |
sugar, sweet
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home/o
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same
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kal/i
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potassium
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pancreat/o
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pancrease
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pancreatotomy
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incision of pancrease
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parathyriod/o
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parathryriod
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parathryriodectomy
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excision of the parathroid
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thym/o
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thymus gland
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thymoma
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thymus gland cancer
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thyr/o
throid/o |
throid gland
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thyromeggaly
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enlargement of thyroid gland
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hyperthyriodism
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condition characterized by hyperactive thryriod gland
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toxic/o
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poisen
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crine
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secrete
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endocrine
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secrete internally or within
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dispsia
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thrist
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polydipsia
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excessive thrist
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gen
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forming, producing, origin
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androgen
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any streid hormone that increase manlyness
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thryotoxic
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marked by toxic activity of thriod gland
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eu
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good
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exo
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outside, outward
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exocrine
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secrete outwardly
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hyperglcemia
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icreased blood glucose
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hypoinsulinism
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deficiency of incilins in cells
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poly
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many
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acromegaly
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disorder marked by enlargement and thinking of bones
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diuresis
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abnormal large amounts of urine
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glucagon
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hormone srecrede by pancreatic cewll increase blood glucose levels
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glycouria
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glucose in urine
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graves disease
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disorder charactied by pronouced enlargemnt hyperthriodism usally associated with enlargement of thriod gland
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hypercalcemia
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to much calcium in blood
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hyperkalemia
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to much potassium in blood
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hypervolemia
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increase in amount of plasma in blood
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hypertremia
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low sodium in blood
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insulinoma
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tomar of the islets of langerhans of the pancreas
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panhypopopuitarism
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total pituitary that brings about a progession of general loss of hormones
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pheochromocytoma
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small chromaffin cell tomar
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throid strorm
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crisis of uncontrolled hyperthyriodism caused by the release into the bloodstream of throid hormon
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virile
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having characteristic of a man
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virilism
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maculating women
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exophthalmometry
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test measuring the degree of forward displacement of eyeball
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fasting glucose test
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test to measure glucose 12 hr after last meal
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glucose tolerance test
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test that measures the bodys ablity to use glucose measuring blood and urine levals
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insulin tolerance test
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test used to test insulin levls in blood by giving patent glucose
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protien bound iodine
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test the measures concertration of thyroxine in the blood
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thryroid fuction test
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test the determines increase or deceases in throid function
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computer tomogram
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imaging techique by rotating an x ray arround to scan for intensity or transmitting rays from different angles
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microneorosugy of pituitary gland
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microdissection of tumor using binoculars surgical microscope
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parathroidectomy
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excision of one or more of parathroid
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pinaelectomy
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removal of pineal body
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thymeectomy
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excision of thymus gland
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throidectomy
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excision of thyriod gland
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oral antidiabetics
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stimulates pancreas to produce more insulin and increase the number of insulin receptors
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antithryroids
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treat hyperthryriodism by impeding formation of t3 and t4
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corticosteriods
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replaces hormones lost by adrenal
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thyroid supplement
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replacement of supplements throid homones
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ACTH
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adrenocorticotropic hormone
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ADH
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antiduirectic
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BMR
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basal metabolic rate
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DI
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DIABETES INSIPDUS
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DKA
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DIABETES KETOACIDOSIS
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DM
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DIABETES MELLITUS
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FSH
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FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE
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GH
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GROWTH HORMONE
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IDDM
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INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS
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K
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POTASSIUM
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NIDDM
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NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS
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NPH NEUTRAL PROTAMINE HAGEDORN
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NEUTRAL PROTAMINE HAGEDORN
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PRL
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PROLACTINS
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PGH
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PITUITARY HORMONES
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PTH
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PARATHROID HORMONES
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RAI
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RADIOACTIVE IODINE
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TFT
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THYRIOD FUCTION TEST
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TSH
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THRIOD STIMULATION HORMONE
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