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66 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is plumbing
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the system of pipes fixtures and other appurtencances that supply water to a structure from a source such as a water main and remove it with any asscoiated waterborne wastes to a destination such as a sewer main.
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What is widely accepted as a guideline for plumbing desing minimum requirements?
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the NATIONAL PLUMBING CODE
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Why is copper one of the most widely used materials for tubing?
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Doesnt rust & is resistant to accumulation of scale particles in the pipe.
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what is Type K copper pipe?
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thickest wall pipe
used underground between water mains and the water meter. |
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what is Type L copper Pipe
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thinner wall pipe
used from water meter and in water distribution |
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what is Type M copper pipe
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thin wall pipe used inside homes for branch supplies where water pressure is low.
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When should copper not be installed?
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if the water has a low-pH
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What is CPVC
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a stiffer plastic pip desing for greater resistance to impact and extreme temp. 210 degrees F
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What is the difference between CPVC and PVC
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CPVS is more malleable
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how are galvanized pipes measured?
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The inside diameter.
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Whate 2 types of malleable iron or cast iron pipe fittings are used for steel pipe or wrought iron?
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pressure and recessed
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Durham fitting is also known as a
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cast-iron fitting
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How many parts does a ground joint union have?
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3
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how many parts does a flange union have?
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2
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An eccentric reducer joins pipes of different sizes so the two pieces of pipe will...
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Not be in line with each other.
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A nipple is a?
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Length of pipe with a male thread on each end
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Any pipe ______ must be adequately supported to prevent sagging.
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aboveground or in the building interior.
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on water mains, thrust blocks should be installed for what purpose?
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to prevent pip displacement casued by high water pressure.
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where is cast iron soil pipe (CISP) normally used?
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Under bldgs.
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VCP(vitrified clay pipe) is made of...?
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moistened powerdered clay.
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what cast iron fitting should you use to make a 22-1\2 degree change in pipe direction?
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1/16 th
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A test tee is used in stack and waste installations where the vertical stack joins the ______.
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horizontal sanitary sewer.
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Which of the following type of joint is not used for cast-iron soil pipe?
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speed seal
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With out a vent, water or waste descharged through a system tends to creat a ______ effect on other fixtures.
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Siphon
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when liquid water flows through aportion of a vent pip,___.
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it is a wet vent.
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what type of configuration does a bldg cold water service usually run through?
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valve-meter-gate valve
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in what way, if any, do waste stacks differ from soil stacks?
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soil stacks carry human waste
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what is the minimum dist. a bldg drain must extend beyond the bldg wall?
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3ft
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piping up to 12in. in diameter is referred to by its____?
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inside diameter
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pipin over 12in. in Diam. is referred to by its______?
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outside diameter
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Elbows chang how many degrees in directions?
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90 or 45 degrees
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street elbows change the direction of a pipe how?
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in close space where it would be impossible or impractical to use and elbow and nipple
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the ruducing elbow changes how many degrees?
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90 degrees
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What is a tee?
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connects pipes to change direction of a pipe run.
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What is a union?
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there are 2 types(ground joint union and flange union)
JOIN PIPES TOGETHER FOR EASY DICONNECTION |
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what is reducer?
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joins 2 pipes of different sizes
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what is a gate valve?
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a linear motion valve used to start or stop fluid flow. doesnt regulate flow. opened all the way or closed all the. looks like a giant water hose opener.
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what is a check valve?
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valve used to not allow back flow of liquids, water, or gasses.
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What is generation?
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a power plant plant that generates electrical energy by conversion from some other enery source.
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what is distribution?
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electrical transmission system carries electrical current esternally from the generating station via substations and transforms to building locations
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What is internal wiring
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an internal electrical wiring system distributes electricity to illuminate the bldg and give out power.
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a complete electrical delivery network is considered a combination of the ___ section and the _____ section.
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transmission
distribution |
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what type of feeder lines do seabees use at most advance bases?
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overhead
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alternator for a three-wire distribution system are connected in a___.
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delta
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a delta connected alternator system has___ voltage ratings
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one 220v
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a wye(y) connected altenator system has ___ voltage ratings.
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2
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a three wire power distibution system to draw 110v from a 220v
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a transformer
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a four wire power distribution system to draw 110v to a 220v
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neutral wire
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what type of tranformer is placed between the transmission line and service distribution?
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step down
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what is ohms law?
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current varies inversly to resistance
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underground power distribution system that seabees use the most
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cables buried directly
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what supplies power from the exterior distribution system to the entry point of the bldg?
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the service entrance
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what amp does the NEC remmend for circuit breaker type entrance switches and individual residences?
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50A
100A |
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compared to a No.4 awg conductor, the size of a No. 16awg conductor is ...
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smaller
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what wire is most frequently used for interior wiring?
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12AWG
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what is RHW used for?
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wet locations
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which type of PVC counduit is designated for direct earth burial?
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Type 2
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what box would you normally use for a ceiling outlet?
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4-in octagon
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what is the lowest a switch can be on a wall to the floor?
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1/4 inches
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a symbol for a special purpose receptacle outlet looks how?
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a circle inscribed a triangle
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a symbol for a single pole switch looks how?
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an S
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a symbol for a ceiling outlet looks how?
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a circle
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most land based power systems use what type of electrical current?
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Alternating current(AC)
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what type of conduit can be threaded?
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rigid
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what size wire is most frequently used for interior wiring?
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12AWG
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What voltage is needed to operate the single phase motor at the motor pool?
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110V
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