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66 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is plumbing
the system of pipes fixtures and other appurtencances that supply water to a structure from a source such as a water main and remove it with any asscoiated waterborne wastes to a destination such as a sewer main.
What is widely accepted as a guideline for plumbing desing minimum requirements?
the NATIONAL PLUMBING CODE
Why is copper one of the most widely used materials for tubing?
Doesnt rust & is resistant to accumulation of scale particles in the pipe.
what is Type K copper pipe?
thickest wall pipe
used underground between water mains and the water meter.
what is Type L copper Pipe
thinner wall pipe
used from water meter and in water distribution
what is Type M copper pipe
thin wall pipe used inside homes for branch supplies where water pressure is low.
When should copper not be installed?
if the water has a low-pH
What is CPVC
a stiffer plastic pip desing for greater resistance to impact and extreme temp. 210 degrees F
What is the difference between CPVC and PVC
CPVS is more malleable
how are galvanized pipes measured?
The inside diameter.
Whate 2 types of malleable iron or cast iron pipe fittings are used for steel pipe or wrought iron?
pressure and recessed
Durham fitting is also known as a
cast-iron fitting
How many parts does a ground joint union have?
3
how many parts does a flange union have?
2
An eccentric reducer joins pipes of different sizes so the two pieces of pipe will...
Not be in line with each other.
A nipple is a?
Length of pipe with a male thread on each end
Any pipe ______ must be adequately supported to prevent sagging.
aboveground or in the building interior.
on water mains, thrust blocks should be installed for what purpose?
to prevent pip displacement casued by high water pressure.
where is cast iron soil pipe (CISP) normally used?
Under bldgs.
VCP(vitrified clay pipe) is made of...?
moistened powerdered clay.
what cast iron fitting should you use to make a 22-1\2 degree change in pipe direction?
1/16 th
A test tee is used in stack and waste installations where the vertical stack joins the ______.
horizontal sanitary sewer.
Which of the following type of joint is not used for cast-iron soil pipe?
speed seal
With out a vent, water or waste descharged through a system tends to creat a ______ effect on other fixtures.
Siphon
when liquid water flows through aportion of a vent pip,___.
it is a wet vent.
what type of configuration does a bldg cold water service usually run through?
valve-meter-gate valve
in what way, if any, do waste stacks differ from soil stacks?
soil stacks carry human waste
what is the minimum dist. a bldg drain must extend beyond the bldg wall?
3ft
piping up to 12in. in diameter is referred to by its____?
inside diameter
pipin over 12in. in Diam. is referred to by its______?
outside diameter
Elbows chang how many degrees in directions?
90 or 45 degrees
street elbows change the direction of a pipe how?
in close space where it would be impossible or impractical to use and elbow and nipple
the ruducing elbow changes how many degrees?
90 degrees
What is a tee?
connects pipes to change direction of a pipe run.
What is a union?
there are 2 types(ground joint union and flange union)
JOIN PIPES TOGETHER FOR EASY DICONNECTION
what is reducer?
joins 2 pipes of different sizes
what is a gate valve?
a linear motion valve used to start or stop fluid flow. doesnt regulate flow. opened all the way or closed all the. looks like a giant water hose opener.
what is a check valve?
valve used to not allow back flow of liquids, water, or gasses.
What is generation?
a power plant plant that generates electrical energy by conversion from some other enery source.
what is distribution?
electrical transmission system carries electrical current esternally from the generating station via substations and transforms to building locations
What is internal wiring
an internal electrical wiring system distributes electricity to illuminate the bldg and give out power.
a complete electrical delivery network is considered a combination of the ___ section and the _____ section.
transmission
distribution
what type of feeder lines do seabees use at most advance bases?
overhead
alternator for a three-wire distribution system are connected in a___.
delta
a delta connected alternator system has___ voltage ratings
one 220v
a wye(y) connected altenator system has ___ voltage ratings.
2
a three wire power distibution system to draw 110v from a 220v
a transformer
a four wire power distribution system to draw 110v to a 220v
neutral wire
what type of tranformer is placed between the transmission line and service distribution?
step down
what is ohms law?
current varies inversly to resistance
underground power distribution system that seabees use the most
cables buried directly
what supplies power from the exterior distribution system to the entry point of the bldg?
the service entrance
what amp does the NEC remmend for circuit breaker type entrance switches and individual residences?
50A
100A
compared to a No.4 awg conductor, the size of a No. 16awg conductor is ...
smaller
what wire is most frequently used for interior wiring?
12AWG
what is RHW used for?
wet locations
which type of PVC counduit is designated for direct earth burial?
Type 2
what box would you normally use for a ceiling outlet?
4-in octagon
what is the lowest a switch can be on a wall to the floor?
1/4 inches
a symbol for a special purpose receptacle outlet looks how?
a circle inscribed a triangle
a symbol for a single pole switch looks how?
an S
a symbol for a ceiling outlet looks how?
a circle
most land based power systems use what type of electrical current?
Alternating current(AC)
what type of conduit can be threaded?
rigid
what size wire is most frequently used for interior wiring?
12AWG
What voltage is needed to operate the single phase motor at the motor pool?
110V