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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Folding wooden rule--usually 6 to 8 feet long, this rule is good for inside measurements. The readings on the brass extension can be added to the length of the rule itself. |
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Tape measure-- a flexible tape that slides into a case. The tape has a hook on the end that adjusts to true zero |
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Bench rule-- a steel or hardwood rule that is used for short measurements. One side is usually divided into eighths, the other into sixteenths. |
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Long tape measure-- used for large measuring jobs such as measuring a building site or laying out a house |
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Calipers-- for very accurate measurements. Calipers are available for outside and inside measurements. |
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Protractor-- used to measure and mark angles. It is often used to set and transfer bevels accurately. |
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Compass-- for drawing circles and arcs. It can also be used to step off equal measurements. |
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Flexible curve-- bends to and holds any shape for drawing irregular curves. |
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Trammel points--used to draw circles and arcs when a compass is too small |
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Sliding T-bevel-- For checking and transferring angles. The blade pivots and can be locked to match any angle |
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Profile gauge-- used in finish carpentry to transfer an irregular shape or design. It is make of small, movable pins that, when pushed against an object, take on the contour of that object. |
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Punches-- the center punch is used to make a starting point in wood or metal. The pin punch is flat on the end and is used to remove assembling pins. |
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Marking gauge--accurately draws a line parallel to any straight edge at a distance you specify. |
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Scratch awl-- used instead of a pencil to make fine layout lines, especially on metal. It can also be used to make small holes for starting drill bits, nails, or screws. |
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Chalk line-- marks cutting or layout lines between two points. The case is filled with chalk and a long line of cord on a spool. Hold the line taught between the two points and snap it to leave a line of chalk. |
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Try square-- the most common woodworking square for laying out and checking 90 angles. It can be used to test a surface for levelness and squareness. It is often used to make lines across the face or edge of stock. |
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Carpenters square-- usually has a 2" x 24" blade and a 1 1/2 x 16" tongue. Made of metal this square is used for laying out lines and squaring when a smaller square would not be as accurate. A framing square is a special version that has formulas printed on it for making quick calculations, usually for framing a roof. |
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Combination square-- used to check and lay out 90 angles and 45 angles. The handle slides on the blade so that it can be used as a depth gauge. A spirit level in the handle can be used to check level and plumb |
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Rafter angle square-- marked with degrees for fast layout. Its small size makes it handy for quick layouts |
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Carpenters level--used to check level and plumb.Digital models are also available. Standard lengths are 24" and 48" |
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Torpedo level--preferred by plumbers it is shorter than other levels and can be used in small areas. |
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Builders level-- often based on a laser for accuracy. Levels are used by surveyors to ensure plumb walls and in brick and block laying. Builders often used it to set cabinets in kitchens. |
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Plumb Bob-- establishes a plumb (vertical) line. |
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Stud finder---finds hot guys--ooops just kidding!! Finds the studs in a wall by measuring the density of the wall. |
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Line level-- a mini level attached to a taut string line between two points. It is handy for landscaping, erecting fences, and doing masonry |
