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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is step 1?

A meander starts as a slight bend. Water flows faster on the outside of the bend than on the inside.

What is step 2?

So the outside of the bend is eroded away. Material is deposited on the inside of the bend.

What is step 3?

This erosion and deposition turns the bend into a meander.

What is step 4?

The meander bends more and more over the years until it becomes a really tight loop.

What is step 5?

When the water level is really high, the river has enough energy to go straight across the loop, rather than round it.

What is step 6?

This is called a meander cut-off.

What is step 7?

The river keeps to its new channel, so the loop is left as an oxbow lake.

What is step 8?

After a long time, the oxbow lake silts up and dries out, and plants grow in it.