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19 Cards in this Set

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erythrocytes

Biconcave disk, 7 um diameter Carry O2
120 day lifespan
No mitochonria, no nucleus
ATP from glycolysis
Bag of Hb
erythrocytes

Biconcave disk, 7 um diameter Carry O2
120 day lifespan
No mitochonria, no nucleus
ATP from glycolysis
Bag of Hb
Hemoglobin (Hb)

Contains
four subunits
- Two  subunits
Two  subunits
Each has the heme group
Heme is a protoporphyrin that binds ____
Alpha
Beta

Fe2+
Fe2+ is considered a trace mineral
- Meat, beans, spinach
- Stored in liver, “recycled”
- Fe deficiency
Hemoglobin (Hb) synthesis and breakdown

Requires
iron
Vitamin B12 (aka)

Hb breakdown
- Hbto
- bilirubin  to
- bile to
- hyperbilirubinemia


cobalamin
_________ is responsible for the yellow color of bruises,
The background straw-yellow color of urine (via its reduced breakdown product, _______ )
Bilirubin

urobilin

, the brown color of feces (via its conversion to ________ ), and the yellow discoloration in jaundice.
stercobilin
Hb breakdown
- Hb------>
-bilirubin ------>
- bile------>
- hyperbilirubinemia
leukocytes

3 types
Granulocytes

Lymphocytes

Monocytes
Neutrophils
Basophils
Eosinophils

B-Lymphocytes
T-Lymphocytes

Macrophages
Neutrophils
Basophils
Eosinophils

B-Lymphocytes
T-Lymphocytes

Macrophages
Granulocytes

produces what 3 subclass organisms =
Basophils
Eosinophils
Neutrophils

Do what job =
Basophils=
secrete histamine, mediate inflammatory response
Secrete platlet activating factor

Eosinophils =
destroy parasites
Participate in allergic reaction

Neutrophils=
Kills small organisms
Basophils
Eosinophils
Neutrophils

What class are they =
Granulocytes
Lymphocytes
B-Lymphocytes=
T-Lymphocytes=

Do what job =
=Synthesis Antibodies

=Participates in specific Immune response
B-Lymphocytes
T-Lymphocytes

What class is it/Produced from =
Lymphocytes
Monocytes produce =
Macrophages


Do what job =
Destroy invading organisms
Macrophages
What class is it =
Monocytes
Fe2 is bound by _______ on a Hemeglobin
Protoporpherin

On Hemeglobin the protien substance ______ binds to Fe2
Protoporpherin
Granulocytes
Lymphocytes
Monocytes

Are produced from what organism =
leukocytes

Make what 3 sub organisms
Granulocytes
Lymphocytes
Monocytes
Primary Fctn of:
Basophils=
-secrete histamine,
-mediate inflammatory response
-Secrete platlet activating factor
Primary Fctn of:
Eosinophils=
-destroy parasites
-Participate in allergic reaction
Primary Fctn of:
Neutrophils =
-Kills small organisms