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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)
Molecular weight is the sum of the
atomic weights of the component atoms
metabolism
All chemical reactions in the body

Metabolism provides for the =
3ct
capture,
storage
release of energy
All chemical reactions in the body constitutes =
metabolism
Conversions are not
100% efficient, resulting in release of heat
Types of reaction
Decomposition
Synthesis
Exchange
Metabolism is
the sum of all reactions
the sum of all reactions =
Metabolism
Anabolism uses energy
(synthesis of new molecules)
Through catabolism cells
gain energy (break down of complex molecules)
T/F
All reactions are theoretically reversible
True

At equilibrium the rates of two opposing reactions are in balance
Anabolism = catabolism
(Collision Theory)
Activation energy is the amount of energy needed to begin a reaction
Enzymes are =
catalysts
Catalysts reduce _______ of activation without being permanently changed or used up
energy

Promote the _____ of chemical reactions
rate
Inorganic Compounds
Compounds that do not always have Carbon and Hydrogen
Compounds that do not always have Carbon and Hydrogen
Inorganic Compounds
essential chemical compounds obtained from the diet
Nutrients
molecules synthesized or broken down inside the body
Metabolites
Metabolites
can be classified as
organic
inorganic compounds


Organic compounds have =

Inorganic compounds are =
carbon and hydrogen as their primary structural component


not primarily carbon and hydrogen
most important constituent of the body
Water