Mcsa 70-410 - Chapter 1

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You are a consultant charged with the responsibility of deploying a computer network to a new dental office. The dentist would like you to install a Windows Server 2012 R2 computer to store data for the office network, which is not expected to grow beyond a maximum of 10 computers including the server. The dentist wants to keep deployment costs as low as possible. Which edition of Windows Server 2012 R2 should you recommend?

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Windows Server 2012 R2 Foundation

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You have been asked by the head manager of a deployment group to install a Windows Server 2012 R2 computer in his office. This manager would like to have the Windows 8.1 shell and access to the Windows Store available from this computer. Which installation option is required?

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Desktop Experience

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You have been working with a Windows 8 Pro computer for several months now and find the charms feature very useful. You are planning to install Windows Server 2012 R2 computer and would like to use this feature on the server. Which of the following installation options should you select?

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Server with a GUI & Desktop Experience

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You are an administrator for your organization. You are currently administering three Server 2003 Standard Edition file servers. You have been tasked with upgrading these servers to Server 2012 R2. How can you accomplish this with the least amount of administrative effort?

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Perform clean installations for new servers and use the Windows Server Migration Tools to migrate the shares and data

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You have just installed a new server and are planning to use it to create, manage, and distribute operating system images. Which role should you install?

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Windows Deployment Services

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Which role provides the ability to deliver virtual machines to your organization?

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Hyper-V

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Which of the following roles enables the creation and management of an Active Directory database?

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Active Directory Domain Services

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You have decided to remove a recently installed feature. Which method(s) can you use to remove this feature?

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a. Launch Server Manager and click Remove Roles and Features from the manage menu. b. Run PowerShell as Administrator and execute the cmdlet to uninstall the appropriate feature.

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What is the command used to remove the feature for graphical management tools and infrastructure?

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Uninstall-WindowsFeature Server-Gui-Mgmt-Infra -Remove

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What is the upgrade option to Windows Server 2012 R2 for: Windows Server 2003 Standard/Enterprise with SP2?

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Direct upgrade is not possible.

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What is the upgrade option to Windows Server 2012 R2 for: Windows Server 2008 Standard/Enterprise with SP2?

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Windows Server 2012/R2 Standard or 2012/R2 Datacenter.

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What is the upgrade option to Windows Server 2012 R2 for: Windows Server 2008 Datacenter with SP2?

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Windows Server 2012/R2 Datacenter.

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What is the upgrade option to Windows Server 2012 R2 for: Windows Web Server 2008?

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Windows Server 2012/R2 Standard.

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What is the upgrade option to Windows Server 2012 R2 for: Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard/Enterprise with SP1

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Windows Server 2012/R2 Standard or 2012/R2 Datacenter.

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What is the upgrade option to Windows Server 2012 R2 for: Windows Server 2008 R2 Datacenter with SP1?

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Windows Server 2012/R2 Datacenter.

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What is the upgrade option to Windows Server 2012 R2 for: Windows Web Server 2008 R2?

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Windows Server 2012/R2 Standard.

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What is the upgrade option to Windows Server 2012 R2 for: Windows Server 2012 Datacenter?

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Windows Server 2012 R2 Datacenter.

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What is the upgrade option to Windows Server 2012 R2 for: Windows Server 2012 Standard?

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Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard or Datacenter.

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What is the upgrade option to Windows Server 2012 R2 for: Windows Server 2012 Foundation?

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Upgrades are not supported.

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What is the upgrade option to Windows Server 2012 R2 for: Windows Server 2012 Essentials?

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Upgrades are not supported.

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Server role responsible for public key infrastructure (PKI). This role is used if you need to deploy and manage digital certificates.

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Active Directory Certificate Services

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Responsible for the creation and management of an active directory database. It allows for the organization of resources, management of authentication, and integration with other services such as Microsoft Exchange.

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Active Directory Domain Services

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Provides a seamless secure method for single sign on (SSO). It enables internal and external user authentication to multiple resources without the hassle of remembering multiple logons. Additional new features include integration with dynamic access control and additional PowerShell cmdlet tools.

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Active Directory Federation Services

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Used in scenarios where standalone servers with limited directory services are required.

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Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services

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Responsible for managing and controlling embedded file-level policies for encryption and access to data.

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Active Directory Rights Management Server

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Used in construction with custom-developed applications used by a business. It is typically associated with web servers.

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Application Server

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Responsible for managing and configuring the automated configuration of IP addresses on clients.

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DHCP Server

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Responsible for name resolution for the internal network as well as Internet resources. DNS is a critical component for AD DS and other applications or services integrated with the domain.

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DNS Server

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Provides services for sending and receiving faxes.

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Fax Server

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Provides a central point for storage management for file servers in your organization. File Server Resource Manager provides additional resources to control and manage access to files and resources shared on your server.

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File and Storage Services (Including File Server Resource Manager)

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Responsible for managing and supporting server virtualization in your organization.

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Hyper-V

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Provide network access protection (NAP), 802.1X authentication, and central policy management using RADIUS.

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Network Policy and Access Services

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Provides the ability to share and manage printers on the network.

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Print and Document Services

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Provides the ability for DirectAccess and RRAS. DirectAccess provides a seamless remote access method without requiring a virtual private network (VPN). The remote access server role allows for centralized administration, configuration, and monitoring of DirectAccess and any VPN-based services.

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Remote Access (Including Routing)

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Provide mobile support and the ability to users to connect to desktops and applications from virtually anywhere.

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Remote Desktop Services

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Provides support and management for the delivery of digital media to many clients over a web browser.

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Streaming Media Services

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Enables the automation and management of volume licenses for your organization. Key management services (KMS) as well as Active Directory-based activation further simplify the management of license activations across the organization.

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Volume Activation Services

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Provides the ability to create and manage websites. In this new release of Internet Information Services (IIS), now at version 8.5, Microsoft has provided the ability for centralized SSL certificate for your web server farm, the ability to restrict connections based on IP addresses, FTP logon restrictions, CPU and bandwidth throttling, plus many more.

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Web Server (IIS)

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Enables you to configure, manage, and deploy images for Windows operating systems over the network. WDS uses the preboot execution environment (PXE) function of network adapters.

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Windows Deployment Services

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Provides a centralized tool to manage and deploy the latest Microsoft product updates, security updates, and patches for your organization.

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Windows Server Update Services

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A series of Windows Server 2012 R2 administration utilities that you can download from Microsoft and install on a Windows 8.1 computer. RSAT enables you to perform most server administrative actions from your desktop computer, including some of the management actions on older Windows Server computers.

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Remote Server Administration Tools (RSAT)

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A feature of Windows Server 2012 R2 that enables you to install a minimal version of the server without a GUI, Start Screen, taskbar, or many ancillary components. A Server Core computer can hold most of the roles that an ordinary Windows Server 2012 R2 computer holds, but with a smaller network footprint and fewer points of attack.

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Server Core

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A Windows Server 2012 R2 management utility that enables you to perform a large range of management tools on your server or other servers on the network.

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Server Manager

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A new ability of Windows Server 2012 and Windows Server 2012 R2 that enables you to preserve space by completely removing roles and features along with source files from the operating system.

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Features on Demand

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A specific function that a server platforms on the network such as a file server or terminal server.

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Role

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A role service is a component of a role that focuses on providing a specific function to support the specific role.

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Role Service

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An optional component that adds a specific function such as Network Load Balancing.

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Feature